Daberkow

This article describes the community of Daberkow in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district (Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania). A district of the community of Groß Miltzow in the Mecklenburg Lake District (Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania) bears the name of Klein Daberkow.

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 53 ° 50 '  N , 13 ° 18'  E
Basic data
State :	Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
County :	Vorpommern-Greifswald
Office :	Jarmen-Tutow
Height :	19 m above sea level NHN
Area :	15.38 km 2
Residents:	340 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	22 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	17129
Area code :	039991
License plate :	VG, ANK, GW, PW, SBG, UEM, WLG
Community key :	13 0 75 023
Community structure:	3 districts
Office administration address:	Dr.-Georg-Kohnert-Str. 5 17126 Jarmen
Website :	www.amt-jarmen-tutow.de
Mayor :	Olaf Hecht
Location of the community of Daberkow in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district

Church of Daberkow

Daberkow is a municipality in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district. Until January 1, 2004, the community was part of the Tutow Office and has been part of the Jarmen-Tutow Office since then .

geography

Geographical location

Daberkow is 10 kilometers south of Jarmen and 19.5 kilometers southeast of Demmin . The Tollense flows through the southwest of the municipality . The community is located on an area between 15 and 25 meters above sea ​​level , but then falls at Wietzow to the glacial valley of the Tollense down to 1.0 meters above sea level.

Community structure

Districts

• Daberkow
• Hedwigshof
• Wietzow

Neighboring communities

Neighboring communities are Völschow in the north, Bartow in the east, Golchen in the southwest, Alt Tellin in the west and the city of Jarmen in the northwest.

Daberkow manor house

history

Daberkow

Numerous Bronze Age barrows (1700 to 600 BCE ) in the south of the community near Wietzow as well as archaeological finds, such as the Luren von Daberkow , indicate an early settlement of the area. The Lurs are a pair of rare Bronze Age musical instruments whose fragments were found in 1911 and 1912 near Daberkow in Western Pomerania . This was followed by the Slavic castle wall near Daberkow, which was also used in early German times (600 to 1500) and the early German tower hills in Wietzow and in Daberkow (1200 to 1350).

Daberkow was first mentioned in 1277 in a document from Duke Barnim I , in which the Bishop of Cammin and the Duke of the Griffin were each awarded the right to half of the tithe . 1279 Camminer Bishop confirmed Hermann von Gleichen the monastery Verchen a tithe from Dobercowe and other villages.

A document from 1334 shows that the noble von Blücher family had been in Daberkow's possession since at least the first half of the 14th century, according to Friedrich Wigger's assumption, possibly since the end of the 13th century. The oldest known feudal letter dates from the 15th century: In 1486 Ewald von Blücher was enfeoffed by Duke Bogislaw X. with the village of Daberkow and other Hufen in Pritzenow and Bartow.

Until the first half of the 18th century, Daberkow was one of the two ancestral estates of the von Blücher family in Pomerania. In 1721 Melchior Ulrich von Köppern was owned by Daberkow. The last tenant Christian Ludwig von Blücher sold Daberkow to the von Linden family in 1738 . In 1739 the estate was declared an allodium . By inheritance, the Daberkow came to the von Heyden-Linden family in 1785 , who sold it to Eduard Knust in 1839. Around 1865 Daberkow had 328 inhabitants. Knust's heirs sold the estate together with the Vorwerk Hedwigshof, a total of around 770 hectares, in 1885 for 850,000 marks to the Royal Prussian Monastery Chamber of Hanover .

Since then, Daberkow has been considered a monastery property and is managed by tenants. The last tenant was Hans Kröchert, who was killed in front of the manor house in 1945. In 1946/1947 the property was expropriated and settled in the Soviet occupation zone as part of the land reform . The objections of President Albrecht Stalmann that the monastery chamber , as a church institution, should be exempted from the land reform, were rejected by the state administration in Schwerin.

The former estate is still relatively well preserved because it was still used after the land reform.

Daberkow is an elongated Angerdorf , but the Anger has been partially built on over time.

Milestone from Hedwigshof

Hedwigshof

Hedwigshof was built shortly before 1880 as a preliminary work for Gut Daberkow. It extends immediately to the east of Landesstraße 35 , a former section of Bundesstraße 96 . There is a still preserved milestone .

Wietzow

→ Main article : Wietzow

The first documentary mention of Wietzow, also known as "Vietzow" or "Witzow" at the time of the document, dates back to 1428.

politics

Coat of arms, flag, official seal

The municipality has no officially approved national emblem, neither a coat of arms nor a flag . The official seal is the small state seal with the coat of arms of the region of Western Pomerania . It shows an upright griffin with a raised tail and the inscription "GEMEINDE DABERKOW".

Attractions

Buildings

→ See: List of architectural monuments in Daberkow

• Castle wall "Schlossberg" Daberkow
• Wietzow manor house with park
• Daberkow church from the 14th century
• Daberkow estate

Green areas and local recreation

• Tower hill Daberkow, close to the southern bank of the village pond, steeply sloping, square, H 1.5 m, plateau 6 × 6 m. Depressions in the east and west indicate possible trenches. Field stone packings are visible at the edge of the plateau.
• English landscape park Wietzow on the slope of the Tollensetal, it is well preserved and has other elements with the tower hill and the chapel in the park.
• Bronze Age burial ground south of Wietzow
• Extensive stone bars are located southwest of Daberkow

Economy and Infrastructure

Companies

The community is predominantly characterized by farms. There are smaller businesses in the towns.

traffic

The national road 35 ( formerly B96 ) delivers the community through the district Hedwigshof. The place can be reached via the Jarmen or Anklam junction of the A 20 , which runs through the municipality.

The nearest train station with connections to trains on the RE 5 line (Rostock / Stralsund – Berlin – Wünsdorf-Waldstadt / Elsterwerda) operated by Deutsche Bahn can be reached via the VG 106 and MSE 62 district roads .

From 1897 to 1945 the Demminer Kleinbahnen Ost (DKBO) operated in what is now the municipality. Coming from Demmin, it split near Schmarsow and ran north to Jarmen and south past Daberkow with its stopping point and on to Altentreptow . It was dismantled in 1945 as a reparation .

Web links

Commons : Daberkow  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Literature about Daberkow in the state bibliography MV
• Daberkow

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Statistisches Amt MV - population status of the districts, offices and municipalities 2019 (XLS file) (official population figures in the update of the 2011 census) ( help ).
2. ^ Pomeranian document book . Vol. 2, 1st department, PUB No. 1060.
3. ^ Pomeranian document book . Vol. 2, 2nd section, PUB No. 1131.
4. ^ Friedrich Wigger : History of the von Blücher family. Volume 1, Stillersche Hofbuchhandlung, Schwerin 1870, pp. 125, 127f.
5. ^ Friedrich Wigger : History of the von Blücher family. Volume 1, Stillersche Hofbuchhandlung, Schwerin 1870, pp. 118–119.
6. ↑ ^{a b} Dirk Schleinert :  The land reform in the old districts of Demmin and Grimmen . In: Society for Pomeranian History and Archeology (Hrsg): Baltic studies . New series vol. 89, Ludwig, Kiel 2003, ISBN 3-933598-95-8 , pp. 181-184.
7. ^ Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . II. Theils Volume I. Dietze, Anklam 1865, p. 50–51 ( digitized in the Munich digitization center [accessed on November 5, 2015]).
8. ^ Hubertus Neuschäffer: Western Pomerania's castles and mansions. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft 1993, ISBN 3-88042-636-8 , p. 50
9. ↑ Main Statute, Section 1, Paragraph 2 (PDF).