Gross Kiesow

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 54 ° 1 ′  N , 13 ° 29 ′  E
Basic data
State :	Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
County :	Vorpommern-Greifswald
Office :	Züssow
Height :	34 m above sea level NHN
Area :	47.64 km 2
Residents:	1266 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	27 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	17495
Area code :	038356
License plate :	VG, ANK, GW, PW, SBG, UEM, WLG
Community key :	13 0 75 041
Community structure:	10 districts
Office administration address:	Dorfstrasse 6 17495 Züssow
Website :	amt-zuessow.de
Mayoress :	Astrid Zschiesche
Location of the community Groß Kiesow in the district of Vorpommern-Greifswald

Groß Kiesow is a municipality in the district of Vorpommern-Greifswald . The community is administered by the Züssow Office , based in Züssow . The municipality is located south of the city of Greifswald and is the largest municipality in terms of area. It has 1,350 inhabitants (as of December 31, 2015).

geography

Geographical location

Groß Kiesow is located around 15 kilometers southeast of Greifswald and nine kilometers northwest of Züssow. The north of the municipality is forested, the south is a relatively flat agricultural area. However, at 40 to 47 meters above sea ​​level, this area is significantly above the heights of the surrounding communities. This is a glacial ridge within the Pomeranian season. Apart from a few small ponds and several pools, there are no larger flowing or standing waters. The transition to the northern forest has boggy meadows with drainage ditches.

Community structure

Districts Dambeck Gross Kiesow Groß Kiesow dairy Kessin Klein Kiesow

Krebsow Sanz (courtyards I, III, IV, V, VI, VII, forestry department) Schlagtow Schlagtow -Meierei Strellin

Desolations and living spaces Klein Kiesow Colony

history

Dambeck

Dambeck was first documented in 1219, when the Pomeranian Duke Bogislaw II donated the village of Bambic , located in Ckozkoviensi provincia, to the Grobe monastery . The equation of Dambeck with Bambic is not undisputed among historians, some accept an initial prescription D - B , which then continues, others deny this, but cannot assign a Bambic differently either. Dambeck was settled much earlier. The large stone grave "Klünderstein" dates from the Neolithic , but was destroyed around 1928. Its large stones were built in 1928 for the Christianization monument at the church in Gützkow. A burial mound from the Bronze Age was also unearthed in the 1920s, and well-preserved urns were found there. There are several Slavic settlements to the west and south-west of the estate , which indicate extensive settlement.

The place was first mentioned with the correct name in 1462 with tho Dambeke , in today's spelling 1681. The name testifies to the Slavic origin, dob , spoken damb , means oak.

Dambeck manor

As the first vassals appeared Owstine in whose Duke Bogislaw X 1485 ausgefertigtem Lehnbrief among the 14 goods with which the sex is invested, even Dambeck stands. Rüdiger v. O. and as his heir Christian Gustav Owstin received from the Swedish krona the lending confirmation of the Owstinschen property with Dambeck until 1675. The heirs had to pledge the property, which had been burdened with heavy debts since the Thirty Years War , in 1731. The Kruse family was the pledge holder. In 1768 Gert Felix von Buggenhagen bought the estate for 22,000 Thaler Pomm. Courant.

In 1865 the owner was Degener Bernhard Leonhard Ludwig von Buggenhagen, Royal Prussian Chamberlain, since 1856 a member of the Landes-Ökonomie-Collegii in Berlin and head of the Greifswald Agricultural Association. He had a porch and an extension built. He improved agricultural production conditions in which he ground marl left and the consequences of melioration care. At the estate park there was an enclosure with a population of fallow deer. In 1905 Degen was given as the owner by Buggenhagen II (1818–1910). He leased the property to August Mau. In 1922 and 1928 Hugo von Behr was listed as the owner, who leased it to Hermann Mau. He then bought the property in 1930, and after the war it was expropriated.

In 1865 Dambeck counted 136 inhabitants, there were buildings: 1 school, 10 houses, 1 mill, 15 farm buildings.

In 1945 Dambeck was settled in the course of the land reform. As early as 1952, a type I LPG with a few members called the "Golden Ear" was formed. The last farmers then joined in 1960. For the large-scale economy, the surrounding villages were later integrated into the LPG (P) Züssow and the LPG (T) Dambeck. The LPG office and a kindergarten were located in the manor house.

Dambeck was incorporated on July 1, 1950.

After 1990 a descendant of Hermann Mau bought back the estate including the manor house. The estate and the manor house were renovated.

On December 31, 2014, Dambeck had 126 residents with a main residence and 10 with a secondary residence and on December 31, 2015 122 residents with a main residence and 8 with a secondary residence.

Groß Kiesow with dairy

St. Laurentius Church in Groß Kiesow

Old tombs on the church

Groß Kiesow was mentioned in a document as Skysogh (Berghaus) in 1248 in the boundary description of the Hilda (Eldena) monastery . The name probably means gravel or rubble in Slavonic . Another first mention is made by Niemeyer from the PUB with 1284, but also with the name Skysogh (Berghaus may be a number rotator). It was not until 1786 that the current name “Groß Kiesow” became established, in between many different spellings are documented.

The loan letters of von Behr from 1248 and 1475 show the area as the property of the family, but without mentioning the place names. Only the loan letter from 1475 mentions all places. The ownership success is very confused and contradicting. In 1628 the estate (referred to as farmland in the documents ) was given to Markus (Marx) von Eickstedt as a pledge for a sum of approx. 8,000 thalers loaned to the duke . The emperor even has the pledge confirmed by the emperor because Duke Bogislaw XIV had no heirs and the war at the time unsettled the country. He was right, the last duke died in 1637 and the Thirty Years' War and the simultaneous plague devastated the country considerably. Groß Kiesow was also totally desolate from 1631 to 1645. H. without human settlement and without agriculture. That is why it was impossible to redeem the pledge with economic income. That is why the Groß Kiesow farm in association with Gut Wieck before Gützkow remained with the heirs of the von Eickstedt family and, through marriage, was owned by the von Lepel family . Around 1800 (exact details are missing in both the Lepel family and the Behr family) the estate was sold to the von Behr family.

The Groß Kiesow dairy was established after 1835 (according to PUM = Preuss. Original measuring table sheet) but before 1920. The place is only listed as "Groß Kiesow Meierei" in the municipal directories in 1932.

In 1865 Groß Kiesow had 183 inhabitants, 1 church, 1 school, 15 houses and 20 farm buildings.

On December 31, 2014, Groß Kiesow had 434 residents with a main residence and 28 with a secondary residence.

On December 31, 2015, Groß Kiesow had 414 residents with a main residence and 28 with a secondary residence.

Groß Kiesow Meierei had 17 residents with a main residence and 1 with a secondary residence on December 31, 2014.

Groß Kiesow Meierei had 17 residents with a main residence and 1 with a secondary residence on December 31, 2015.

Kessin

Village street in Kessin

Kessin was first mentioned in documents as Cartzin in 1362 . The current name Kessin did not appear until 1652. The Slavic name is interpreted with "place on the clearing" or with "rolled field".

Kessin belonged to the academic office of the University of Greifswald . As a rule, it then belonged to the Eldena Monastery , whose properties were only assigned to the ducal dominal property (Amt Eldena) after the Reformation and transferred to the university at the beginning of the 17th century.

In 1767 Kessin had 42 inhabitants. In 1865 there were 96 inhabitants, 5 residential buildings and 12 farm buildings in Kessin.

On December 31, 2014, Kessin had 89 residents with a main residence and 7 with a secondary residence.

On December 31, 2015, Kessin had 87 residents with a main residence and 7 with a secondary residence.

Klein Kiesow with colony

Manor with a decaying manor house

Rare boarded barn in Klein Kiesow

Klein Kiesow was first mentioned in 1387 as parva Kysow , then in 1432 as lutken Kysowe . It was not until 1782 that the current name was named after many different spellings. For an interpretation of the name, see → Groß Kiesow. The place was also mentioned in a document as Wendisch Kiesow or Lütgen Kiesow in 1447 . Here it becomes clear that in the early German period after 1230 the German settlements were called "large" and the settlements of the Slavs were called "Wendish" or "small".

In 1434 the von Wakenitz owners are mentioned in a document, who were still located here in the 16th century. In 1866 Felix Wilhelm Leonhard von Behr bought the estate, other owners were Laug`s heirs, Hans Reinhardt, in 1928 Hans Lenz and until 1945 Dr. Lotz. The manor house is a single-storey, twelve-axis plastered building with a crooked hip roof, which was probably built at the beginning of the 18th century and was expanded by Emilie Winkelmann at the beginning of the 20th century. The listed manor house, which has been vacant since 1990, is privately owned. Inadequate security measures, vandalism and unhindered weather conditions have severely affected the building in recent years.

The Klein Kiesow colony was established between 1826 and 1834 on the basis of Prussian laws. The land for this had to be separated from the estate. 11 settlements were created, which were parceled out.

In 1865 Klein Kiesow had 255 inhabitants, 19 residential buildings, 2 factory buildings and 27 farm buildings. In 1903 the manor house was almost completely destroyed in a fire. In 1916 the Wakentin family took over the property. They invested significant sums in the property but ended up filing for bankruptcy.

Klein Kiesow with dairy had 152 residents with main residence and 4 with secondary residence on December 31, 2014.

Klein Kiesow with dairy had 165 residents with main residence and 4 with secondary residence on December 31, 2015.

Krebsow

Manor house in Krebsow

Krebsow was mentioned in a document in 1320 as Crepso . The Slavic name means something like 'strong, robust and at the same time nimble'.

In terms of function, Krebsow is a manor village, in terms of shape and layout it is a street village . A special feature is the shoring of the smoothly hewn stones of the demolished Wolgast Castle for the farm buildings of the estate.

Krebsow had 115 inhabitants, 8 residential buildings and 11 farm buildings in 1865.

On December 31, 2014, Krebsow had 129 residents with a main residence and 11 with a secondary residence.

On December 31, 2015, Krebsow had 117 residents with a main residence and 13 with a secondary residence.

Sanz

Sanz Hof III. from the border to Dargezin-Vorwerk

In 1248 Sanz was first mentioned as Sanzat in the boundary description of the Hilda monastery . The Slavic name was interpreted as a place with sand .

Sanz consists of the original village and 7 farms that were built around 1850 and developed into independent districts. The courtyards I., IV. And VI. are now connected to the main town. Sanz Hof II is desolate. Sanz Hof VII. Has only changed qualitatively, but Höfe III. and V. have grown into proper localities.

In 1865 Sanz had 181 residents, 1 school, 18 residential buildings, 2 factory buildings and 40 farm buildings.

Since 1995 Sanz Försterei has been listed as an independent place in the municipality register.

On December 31, 2014, Sanz had 170 residents with a main residence and 12 with a secondary residence.

On December 31, 2015, Sanz had 168 residents with a main residence and 11 with a secondary residence.

Schlagtow with dairy

Schlagtow was first mentioned in documents as Schlagetowe in 1320 . The name is apparently to be interpreted as the personal name of the Slawo village .

The Schlagtow dairy was laid out before 1835 (PUM = Preuss. Urmeßtischblatt), but only as a courtyard without living space, which is why it was first named in 1957 as the "Schlagtow dairy".

Schlagtow was incorporated on July 1, 1950.

→ Main article : Schlagtow

On December 31, 2014, Schlagtow had 120 residents with a main residence and 12 with a secondary residence.

On December 31, 2015, Schlagtow had 120 residents with a main residence and 12 with a secondary residence.

On December 31, 2014, Schlagtow-Meierei had 25 residents with a main residence and 2 with a secondary residence.

As of December 31, 2015, Schlagtow-Meierei had 26 residents with a main residence and 1 with a secondary residence.

Strellin

Small cemetery of the Strellin parish

Strellin was first mentioned in a document as Strellyn 1407. The Slavic name is interpreted as "arrow" or "lightning".

→ See: main article Strellin

On December 31, 2014, Strellin had 27 residents with a main residence and 5 with a secondary residence.

As of December 31, 2015, Strellin had 26 residents with a main residence and 3 with a secondary residence.

politics

Coat of arms, flag, official seal

The municipality has no officially approved national emblem, neither a coat of arms nor a flag . The official seal is the small state seal with the coat of arms of the region of Western Pomerania . It shows an upright griffin with a raised tail and the inscription "GEMEINDE GROß KIESOW".

Attractions

Buildings

See also : List of architectural monuments in Groß Kiesow

Pilgrim path stele with our Father's part in Sanz III

• St. Laurentius Church (Groß Kiesow) ( early Gothic brick and field stone church from the 13th century)
• Old grave steles and grave crosses in the Groß Kiesow churchyard
• Dambeck manor
• Krebsow estate with built-in stone blocks of the Wolgast Castle

Green spaces and recreation

• Pilgrimage route : On the initiative of the pastor Andreas Schorlemmer in Groß Kiesow, a circular route with eight stations in the parish was created in the summer of 2011. Each station is marked by a boulder on which a plate with a request from the Our Father has been attached. The stones and writing plates were designed by the artist Rainer Fest . The pilgrimage route starts and ends at the church in Groß Kiesow.
• Gutspark Klein Kiesow with ponds, but the park is neglected
• Manor park at the Dambeck manor house
• Small estate park in Strellin, Hudeeichen and Steinriegel on the paddocks
• Smaller estate parks in Kessin and Krebsow

Economy and Infrastructure

Companies

The community has predominantly agricultural operations in the whole area, in the northwest near Sanz also forestry. Commercial and commercial operations have set up shop in Groß Kiesow.

traffic

The federal highway 109 runs northeast of the municipality and the federal highway 111 to the south . The federal motorway 20 can be reached via the Gützkow junction 14 kilometers away . The road network is supplemented with: K 11 to Sanz and the B 109, K 12 to Züssow and the K 13 to Gützkow.

The Angermünde – Stralsund railway runs through the community . The station is closed, there is only one stop for regional trains. The early connection to the railway from 1863 made a connection via the small railways superfluous.

Personalities

• Henning Ernst von Behr  (born April 8, 1706 in Schlagtow; † August 28, 1783), Prussian major general
• Joachim Pfannschmidt (pastor) (1896–1945), pastor in Groß Kiesow
• Karin Struck (1947–2006), writer, born in Schlagtow
• Andreas Schorlemmer (* 1949), pastor in Groß Kiesow (1975–1998), police chaplain from MV (1998–2014)

literature

• Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen. IV. Part Volume II, Anklam 1868, p. 424 ff. Google Books .
• Manfred Niemeyer: East Western Pomerania. Collection of sources and literature on place names. Vol. 2: Mainland. (= Greifswald contributions to toponymy. Vol. 2), Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Institute for Slavic Studies, Greifswald 2001, ISBN 3-86006-149-6 .
• Eckhard Oberdörfer: Ostvorpommern , Edition Temmen, Bremen, 2006, ISBN 3-86108-917-3

Web links

Commons : Groß Kiesow  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Statistisches Amt MV - population status of the districts, offices and municipalities 2019 (XLS file) (official population figures in the update of the 2011 census) ( help ).
2. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k} Amt Züssow, residents of the Züssow district, as of December 31, 2015
3. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j} Manfred Niemeyer: Ostvorpommern . Collection of sources and literature on place names. Vol. 2: Mainland. (= Greifswald contributions to toponymy. Vol. 2), Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald, Institute for Slavonic Studies, Greifswald 2001, ISBN 3-86006-149-6 , p. 23 ff.
4. ^ Eckhard Oberdörfer: Ostvorpommern , Edition Temmen, Bremen, 2006, p. 131.
5. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j} Amt Züssow, residents of the Züssow district, as of December 31, 2014
6. ↑ Gutshaeuser.de
7. ^ Foundation for Cultural Heritage
8. ↑ Main Statute, Section 1, Paragraph 2 (PDF).
9. ^ MV-Verlag & Marketing: VorpommernMagazain , August 2011, page 6.