Bargischow

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 53 ° 50 '  N , 13 ° 45'  E
Basic data
State :	Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
County :	Vorpommern-Greifswald
Office :	Anklam Land
Height :	4 m above sea level NHN
Area :	21.69 km 2
Residents:	291 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	13 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	17398
Area code :	03971
License plate :	VG, ANK, GW, PW, SBG, UEM, WLG
Community key :	13 0 75 007
Community structure:	4 districts
Office administration address:	Rebelower Damm 2 17392 Spantekow
Website :	www.amt-anklam-land.de
Mayor :	André Stegemann
Location of the community of Bargischow in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district

Bargischow is a municipality near Anklam south of the Peene . It has been administered since January 1, 2005 by the Anklam-Land office based in the municipality of Spantekow . Until December 31, 2004 the community belonged to the Ducherow office.

Geography and traffic

The municipality of Bargischow is located about five kilometers east of the Hanseatic city of Anklam. The Berlin – Stralsund railway line crosses the municipality between Bargischow and Woserow, while the 109 federal highway crosses it west of Woserow. In the west, the community borders directly on the Hanseatic city of Anklam. North, the Peene , which in the Peenestrom opens the border. In the East, the municipality borders with the peninsula Anklamer ferry to the Szczecin Lagoon , which combines in the northeast with the Peenestrom. To the south-east is the Anklam peat bog . The municipality of Bugewitz borders in the southeast and the municipality of Neu Kosenow borders on Bargischow in the south.

Districts

Districts

• Bargischow
• Gnevezin
• Woserow
• Anklamer ferry

Desolations and living spaces

• Koppelberg (living space to Bargischow)
• Schadefähr (desert)

history

Aerial photo of Bargischow in June 2002

Bargischow

Bargischow was mentioned in a document as Brascow in 1267 . According to the name ending, the place was an old Slavic village. Like all localities south of the Peene estuary, Bargischow belonged to the Slavic administrative district Groswin with the seat of the castle of the same name. After the castle was destroyed by the Danes, German settlers came to the country in the 13th century. Not far from the destroyed Groswin Castle, the city of Anklam was built directly on the Peene. For the well-being and prosperity of the new town, the village was given to the clingers of Duke Bogislaw IV (1258–1309) in 1285 and remained an urban combing village until 1745 . At that time Bargischow was still called Barwetsekow, as the written law states. A silver-gold-plated chalice from the church inventory (15th century) gives the name "bargheskow". The later and current spelling of Bargischow is probably due to an imprecise continuation of the name.

The village of Bargischow is a former rural village with an early Gothic stone church from the 13th century, which forms the center of the village.

Field stone church in Bargischow

For a long time Bargischow had other masters than the city of Anklam. The Stolpe Monastery on the Peene took the tithe of two hooves from the village. The monastery presumably also exercised patronage over the old early Gothic village church. After the secularization in the middle of the 16th century, the monastery property of Bargischow came to the ducal office of Stolpe , as did patronage over the church. Duke Philipp Julius (1584–1625) zu Wolgast then transferred the church patronage completely to the city of Anklam again in 1615 .

After the Thirty Years' War in Bargischow, the city treasury built a Vorwerk , a larger farmyard, which it had four half-farmers cultivate until around 1777 . Then the Vorwerk has been settled and the agricultural land in long lease at six full-farmers awarded. In the village there was still a sheep farm, two shepherds' houses and a preacher's widow's house next to the rectory. A hundred years later, Anklam bought a farm that had become vacant and then leased it to interested parties from Bargischow.

Around 1860 there was a larger Schulzenhof , 8 full-time farmers, several smaller hereditary leaseholds and two mill properties with windmills. A total of 402 inhabitants lived here in 32 farmhouses and 68 households. Then there was the preacher's family, the school teacher's family and a midwife. The community built a poor house for those in need. The Bargischow family kept 227 main cattle, 340 sheep, 15 goats and 84 pigs. The size of the entire field marrow with all the fields, including the meadows, courtyards and gardens, was about 4000 acres .

Gnevezin

Gnevezin was first mentioned in 1276 as Gnewencin and Gnewzin . The current name was not mentioned until 1779. As a Slavic foundation, this means “the conqueror, banner of anger”.

Anklamer ferry - in the front ferry barge with ferryman - in the back Karniner Bridge

Anklamer ferry

The Anklamer Ferry, also known as the “Old Ferry” or “Olden Vier” or “Anklamer Fehr”, was first mentioned in 1285. It was one of the oldest possessions in the city of Anklam.

→ Main article : Anklamer ferry

Woserow

The area around Woserow has one to the west, three to the southwest, a late Slavic (1000 to 1200) to the south and an early Slavic (600 to 800) settlement further south. Archaeological evidence shows that Woserow was settled early.

Woserow was first mentioned in a document in 1285 with the same name and also with "Woserowe". The place was named there as belonging to the city of Anklam. The name shows similarities with the Slavic "forest fire".

In terms of shape, the place was a heap and in terms of function a farming village with several farming settlements outside, the so-called mining.

In the place of the current large gravel pit, there was a Dutch mill until 1880 and a post mill towards the village.

At Woserow on the B 109 there is still a quarter milestone from the middle of the 19th century when the so-called “stone railways” were built.

Koppelberg (living space)

Koppelberg was first mentioned in municipal directories in 1932. In 1932 it was an independent municipality, but according to MTB it was already referred to as a Vorwerk or a farm belonging to the estate district before 1880 . The farm was later incorporated into Bargischow, but is still separated as a living space today. The name is self-explanatory, but the meaning is not known.

Schadefähr (desert)

Schadefähr was first mentioned in 1708 as "Schadefehr". It was a ferry station on a small island in the delta of the Peene, east of Anklam. It could only be reached by boat, belonged to the city of Anklam from 1537, but was later administratively assigned to the municipality of Bargischow. The farm fell in desolation after 1920. The name still exists as a field name for the island in the Peene delta.

politics

Coat of arms, flag, official seal

The municipality has no officially approved national emblem, neither a coat of arms nor a flag . The official seal is the small state seal with the coat of arms of the region of Western Pomerania . It shows an upright griffin with a raised tail and the inscription "GEMEINDE BARGISCHOW * LANDKREIS VORPOMMERN-GREIFSWALD".

Attractions

The French linden tree at Bargischow

See also : List of architectural monuments in Bargischow

• The Bargischow church was built from boulders around 1300 in the early Gothic style . The retracted, rectangular, offset tower, built in half-timbered construction, has an octagonal pyramid dome. Destroyed in the Thirty Years War, it was repaired during the tenure of Pastor Mandemen (1681–1701). The bell was only cast in Stettin in 1768 by Johann Heinrich Scheel . After extensive restoration in 1877, the church received new windows and benches and, for the first time, an organ. The festive rededication took place on December 19, 1877. After more than 100 years, the tower hood was completely removed and restored in May 1994. In the summer of 2003 the church tower clock got a new movement and the dials were repaired. In 2006 the interior of the church was restored.
• The Gnevezin chapel was probably built in the 15th century and rebuilt in the middle of the 18th century.
• The French linden tree , which belongs to the summer linden tree , is a natural monument . It has a circumference of around 10 m and a height of around 15 m. The inside diameter is about 2 m. There are partly contradicting statements about their size, age, development and events. The tree is said to have been planted by Otto von Bamberg in 1124 . But it is at least over 500 years old and hollow inside. According to legend, Napoleon's soldiers served beer and kept watch in this hollow trunk between 1806 and 1815.
• The Anklamer Ferry peninsula and the Karnin railway lift bridge , the railway line that connected the island of Usedom and Swinoujscie to the mainland until 1945.

Right-wing radicalism

Bargischow received national attention through the high election results of the National Democratic Party of Germany . So far, the NPD has achieved the following results in Bargischow: State elections 2006 - 31.6%, local elections 2009 - 21.4%, state elections 2011 - 22.1%.

Web links

Commons : Bargischow  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Statistisches Amt MV - population status of the districts, offices and municipalities 2019 (XLS file) (official population figures in the update of the 2011 census) ( help ).
2. ↑ ^{a b c d e f} Manfred Niemeyer: Ostvorpommern . Collection of sources and literature on place names. Vol. 2: Mainland. (= Greifswald contributions to toponymy. Vol. 2), Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Institute for Slavic Studies, Greifswald 2001, ISBN 3-86006-149-6 . P. 8
3. ↑ Main Statute, Section 1, Paragraph 2 (PDF).
4. ↑ Wolfgang Bauer : In the dark. In: tagesspiegel.de . April 14, 2008, accessed June 11, 2015 . 
5. ↑ Annett Meiritz: Local elections: right-wing extremists make leap into the cities. In: spiegel.de . June 9, 2009, accessed June 11, 2015 . 
6. ^ Election to the state parliament of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania on September 4, 2011. Final result. State Returning Officer Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, accessed on June 11, 2015 .