Stumble on the Peene

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 53 ° 52 '  N , 13 ° 34'  E
Basic data
State :	Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
County :	Vorpommern-Greifswald
Office :	Anklam Land
Height :	3 m above sea level NHN
Area :	17.67 km 2
Residents:	281 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	16 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	17391
Area code :	039721
License plate :	VG, ANK, GW, PW, SBG, UEM, WLG
Community key :	13 0 75 128
Community structure:	4 districts
Office administration address:	Rebelower Damm 2 17392 Spantekow
Website :	www.amt-anklam-land.de
Mayor :	Marcel Falk
Location of the municipality of Stolpe an der Peene in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district

Stolpe an der Peene (until December 1, 2014 Stolpe ) is a municipality in the district of Vorpommern-Greifswald in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania . It is administered by the Anklam-Land office based in the municipality of Spantekow .

Geographical location and traffic

Stolpe an der Peene is located west of Anklam on the south bank of the Peene and on the federal road 110 .

The community has a seasonal passenger and cyclist ferry across the Peene to Stolpmühl and Quilow. The river has a new pier for passenger ships. A hundred meters upstream there is a modernly equipped sports boat harbor with boat rental.

Districts

• Dersewitz
• Grüttow
• Neuhof
• Stumble on the Peene
• Groswin (desert)

history

Dersewitz with poultry plant

Peene-Südkanal near Dersewitz

Dersewitz

During the construction of a poultry facility near Dersewitz on the B 110 , a Bronze Age settlement was archaeologically uncovered and examined. Also nearby barrows from the same period prove an early settlement of the field mark of Dersewitz.

Two image stones from the Viking Age are known from Dersewitz. The larger one was considered lost for a long time, until it was rediscovered in the Müritzeum in Waren (Müritz) . The smaller of the two found its way into the cultural history museum in Stralsund as a holy water stone in the 20th century .

Dersewitz was only mentioned as Deerskevitz in the Lubin map in 1618 . The Slavic name is supposed to mean something like "keeping the glory". The current name has only been used since 1822.

Dersewitz was a domain Vorwerk that was administered by the Klempenow Office, but the use was assigned to Gut Liepen. It was leased to the lessee Rossow. The manor house was built before 1835 by District Councilor Eduard Wette, it is a compact building made of brick with a field stone base.

In 1865 the place had five residential and ten farm buildings, as well as 77 residents in 13 families, consisting of two estate managers, servants and day laborers.

Dersewitz is a typical estate village, with the dominant estate and the farm workers' Katenzeile . The original structure has been preserved, but the village was greatly expanded in the GDR period after the establishment of the LPG . Most of the manor buildings have been preserved.

In Dersewitz, the construction of the Peene South Canal from the Peene to the Great Landgraben in front of Friedland began from 1977 to 1981 . It is 27 kilometers long. At Dersewitz it is crossed by the bridge of the B 110. The Dersewitz pumping station is located near the Peene , which lifts the water from the Peene twelve meters and pumps it into the canal.

Grüttow

To the south-east of Grüttow there is a late Wendish castle wall, as well as a simultaneous settlement, which is possibly the documented settlement "Parpatno". Grüttow was equated with an old desert with the name "Parpatno", which was mentioned in a document as early as 1182 and until 1305. The Slavic name is interpreted as "bracken". Grüttow itself was first mentioned in 1183 as Gruttecowe . The name means “castle” or “throwing spit” in Slavic. The current name was not used until 1779.

In the “Grüttower Grund” on the B 110 Anklam - Jarmen, directly at the narrow exit or entrance to Grüttow, there is a rare evidence of early Pomeranian history, the so-called “ Wartislawstein ”. The stone monument, which has a carved cross and a curved horn on its front and the outline of a human figure on its back, is associated with the first Christian Pomeranian Duke Wartislaw I, who was murdered in 1136 or 1147 . The stone with its dimensions (height 0.9 m, width 0.7 m, depth 0.5 m) was certainly intended as an atonement stone for Duke Wartislaw I and dates from around 1150. According to legend, Wartislaw should go on a hunting trip have been slain by a pagan Peenefischer in Grüttower Grund and have found their final resting place here under a tall tree.

Grüttow is a rural and rare farming village. It also acted as a church location for the area.

Neuhof

Neuhof was first mentioned in 1618 on the Lubin map as "Nienhave". It was laid out as an outbuilding to Gut Stolpe, near the place that is believed to be the Groswin castle wall .

In 1865 Neuhof had five residential and seven farm buildings, the 83 residents consisted of a sub-tenant and 17 day laborers plus families.

Stumble on the Peene

Border situation Stolpe / Stolpmühl (Swedish) 1760

Manor Stolpe , today a hotel and renowned restaurant

Stolpe an der Peene was first mentioned in 1151 as "Stolp". The place name is derived from the Old Slavic word stlŭpŭ for "column" or "fish stand in the river", which is a device for fishing.

In 1153, Ratibor I , Duke of Pomerania founded the Stolpe Monastery . Like the previous church in the village, he dedicated it to his brother Pomeranian Duke Wartislaw I, who was murdered nearby . This monastery belonged to the Benedictine order and is considered the first in Pomerania . The surrounding lands became monastery property. In addition, the dukes and other nobles donated lands, taxes, etc. to the monastery. In 1305 the monastery submitted to the Pforta monastery and passed to the Cistercian order ; it became the mother monastery some of the Baltic monasteries (monastery Padise , Kärkna Abbey ). In 1535 it was secularized. Parts of the monastery became ducal official buildings and the estate became a dominal property. One of the offices is still standing, it served as a chapel before the new Wartislaw Church was built and now as a museum for Neolithic trough mills and other millstones .

During the Thirty Years War , the monastery was destroyed in 1637.

After the Peace of Westphalia in 1648, Stolpe became Swedish, like all of Pomerania. The Stolpe estate became a Swedish crown estate, but after a short time it was given to Major General Count Steenbock as a merit gift . In 1675 parts of the electoral Brandenburg troops crossed the Peene here, the elector himself crossed the Gützkower ferry . After the Great Northern War , Stolpe came to Prussia in 1720 and became a Prussian border town. On the Swedish side there was a border post with a system of entrenchments at Stolpmühl.

In 1720 Gut Stolpe became the personal domain of the Prussian “soldier king” Friedrich Wilhelm I. His great-grandson Friedrich Wilhelm III. sold Stolpe in 1807 to the state as its domain.

Until 1852 the property was leased to the tenant Müller. In 1852 the estate was sold to the von Bülow family , who also built the manor house . In the second half of the 19th century (1853–1863) the Low German poet Fritz Reuter was a frequent guest in Stolpe. Reuter processed his time in Stolpe in the "prehistory of Meckelnborg". In this work, he set a literary monument to Inspector Knitschky and the maidservant Caroline Neukirch. They are still remembered today by the cast iron grave crosses in the Stolper cemetery. Reuter lived in the northern extension of the manor house, hence the name Reuter extension to this day . In the "Fährkrug" there is still a bench that he is said to have always sat on.

In 1865 the Stolper Gut had eight residential and eleven farm buildings as well as a windmill. 182 inhabitants lived there, consisting of an inspector, servants and 30 day laborers, as well as their families. In the same year Stolpe-Dorf had a branch church in Medow, the schoolhouse, a windmill, a forge, a jug and ten residential and twelve farm buildings. It had 93 inhabitants, including two farmers, six Büdner and eight day laborers with their respective families.

However, the property was rarely used by the Bülows themselves; it was mostly leased or managed by inspectors. So z. B. Leaseholder Fritz Peters , a friend of Fritz Reuter from 1853 to 1880. When Hans von Bülow's wife Sophie, b. Baroness von Maltzan , who died, adopted her niece Ursula von Maltzan in 1921. She married Kurt Stürken in 1926, so this family came into possession of the Stolpe estate. It remained so until 1945. The landlady and her children were expropriated and escaped.

In the GDR era, the estate was a VEG ( nationally owned estate ) seed breeding. The estate was the seat of the administration and the manor house was the VEG apprentice dormitory. In the years 1977 to 1981, together with the Peene Südkanal , which branches off from the Peene, a pumping station was built in the district of Dersewitz , which feeds this irrigation canal with Peene water if required.

A descendant of the landlord expropriated during the land reform, Kurt Stürken (junior), bought the manor with 150 hectares of forest and fields in 1994 and expanded the manor into a hotel and restaurant, which he opened in 1996. Gradually the buildings of the estate were renovated. The specialty is the stables with the tiered storage floors. Among other things, it was set up as a conference room. Only a large burned-out cowshed was not reconstructed, but used with the remaining foundation walls as an enclosed parking lot. The whole complex, including the park, is special because a manor complex with beautiful individual buildings has been preserved and exemplarily restored. In 1997 the landlord also bought the 300 year old “Fährkrug”.

Groswin (desert)

Groswin was first mentioned as Groswine in 1136 and as a castle in 1140 in the papal deed, a deed from 946 as Brothwin is said to be a forgery.

→ see main article Groswin

politics

Coat of arms, flag, official seal

The municipality has no officially approved national emblem, neither a coat of arms nor a flag . The official seal is the small state seal with the coat of arms of the region of Western Pomerania . It shows an upright griffin with a raised tail and the inscription "GEMEINDE STOLPE AN DER PEENE * LANDKREIS VORPOMMERN-GREIFSWALD".

Attractions

Marina Stolpe

→ See: List of architectural monuments in Stolpe an der Peene

• Ruins of the Stolpe Monastery (probably the oldest preserved stone building in Pomerania) with the official building
• Wartislaw Memorial Church (from 1893) named after Wartislaw I with an interesting churchyard
• Manor house and estate with stables / storage floors, small storage, barn and stable barns, manor avenue and courtyard paving, as well as manor park with lawn parterren
• Stolper Fährkrug - half-timbered porch building, with hall extension
• Feldstein-Vorlauben-Schmiede from Gut Stolpe opposite the Fährkrug
• Marina Stolpe with boat rental
• Stolpe village complex with old thatched houses, fishing pond and cemetery
• Grüttow Church
• Wartislawstein , one of the few picture stones in Pomerania from the Slav period
• Groswin castle wall near Neuhof
• Peene-Südkanal with Dersewitz pumping station

literature

• Lutz Mohr : What does the "Wartislaw stone" between Stolpe and Grüttow near Anklam in East Western Pomerania tell us? In: Stone Cross Research. Studies on German and international land monument research. SKF. Row B: Anthologies. No. 23 = NF Vol. 8, ZDB -ID 146124-2 , 1996, pp. 85-89.
• Lutz Mohr: Stolpe monastery ruins and Spantekow castle in the vicinity of Anklam. Two striking historical sites from medieval Pomerania. In: Bull and Griffin. Sheets on the cultural and regional history in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. Vol. 17, 2007, ZDB -ID 913006-8 , pp. 46-65.
• Günter Manthei: Stolpe - an interesting destination. The "Pearl on the Peene" is 875 years old . In: Home calendar ANKLAM and surroundings 2011, year 82, new episode 20. Founded by Max Sander. Strasburg (Uckermark): Schibri-Verlag 2010, pp. 61–65, two translations, ill. And Sources, ISBN 978-3-86863-056-5
• Manfred Niemeyer: East Western Pomerania. Collection of sources and literature on place names. Volume 2: Mainland (= Greifswald contributions to place-name studies. Volume 2). Ernst Moritz Arndt University Greifswald, Institute for Slavic Studies, Chair for Slavic Linguistics, Greifswald 2001, ISBN 3-86006-149-6 , p. 98.

Web links

Commons : Stolpe an der Peene  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Statistisches Amt MV - population status of the districts, offices and municipalities 2019 (XLS file) (official population figures in the update of the 2011 census) ( help ).
2. ↑ Federal Statistical Office, area changes from January 1 to December 31, 2014 , accessed on January 23, 2015
3. ↑ Burkhard Kunkel: holy water stone from Dersevitz, cat. 579 . In: C. Stiegemann, M. Kroker, W. Walter (Eds.): CREDO. Christianization of Europe in the Middle Ages . tape 2 . Petersberg 2013, p. 631 .
4. ↑ ^{a b c d e} Manfred Niemeyer: Ostvorpommern . Sources and literature collection on place names, vol. 2: Mainland (= Greifswald contributions to the history of place names. Vol. 2), Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald, Institute for Slavic Studies, Greifswald 2001, ISBN 3-86006-149-6 , P. 28 ff
5. ^ Paul Kühnel: The Slavic place names in Meklenburg. In: Yearbooks of the Association for Mecklenburg History and Archeology , Vol. 46, 1881, ISSN  0259-7772 , pp. 3–168, here p. 138
6. ↑ Main Statute, Section 1, Paragraph 2 (PDF).