Krien

The title of this article is ambiguous. Further meanings are listed under Krien (disambiguation) .

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 53 ° 50 '  N , 13 ° 27'  E
Basic data
State :	Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
County :	Vorpommern-Greifswald
Office :	Anklam Land
Height :	9 m above sea level NHN
Area :	21.84 km 2
Residents:	655 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	30 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	17391
Primaries :	039723, 039727
License plate :	VG, ANK, GW, PW, SBG, UEM, WLG
Community key :	13 0 75 068
Community structure:	6 districts
Office administration address:	Rebelower Damm 2 17392 Spantekow
Website :	www.amt-anklam-land.de
Mayor :	Mike Stegemann
Location of the municipality of Krien in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district

Krien is a community near Anklam south of the Peene . It has been administered since January 1, 2005 by the Anklam-Land office based in Spantekow . Until December 31, 2004, the municipality was the seat of the office of Krien .

Geography and traffic

Krien is on Bundesstrasse 199 . The Federal Motorway 20 can be reached via the Jarmen connection (around eleven kilometers) or the Anklam connection (around 16 km). The city of Anklam is about 20 km east and Jarmen about twelve kilometers northwest of the municipality.

Districts

Albinshof Krien Krien-Horst

Neu-Krien Stammersfelde Wegezin

history

Albinshof

Dorfstrasse in Albinshof

Albinshof was first mentioned in a document in 1861 as Albinus Hof . It was created as a Vorwerk to Wegezin. The name comes from the owner government councilor Albinus .

In 1865 the place had 2 residential and 5 farm buildings; A tenant lived there with his family and servants, as well as four families of day laborers . The place had a total of 40 inhabitants. According to “Niekammers Güteradressbuch” from 1939, Gut Albinshof belonged to Richard Brandes at the time . The area was 1282 ha.

Krien

Krien was mentioned in a document as Krina in 1253 . As a Slavic foundation, this means “well, spring”. In 1450 it was called "Krüne" and in 1533 "Kryne". The current name only came into use in 1756. In the 13th century, part of the village belonged to the monastery foundation of the Stolper monastery. At that time there were 10 full and 6 half farmers . After secularization , the monastery property was converted into a ducal domain to the domain office of Stolpe. The second part of the village belonged since the 15th century to Lehnbesitz the Schwerine on Spantekow . This included 6 farms and 1 mill as well as some Büdner . For this purpose there was an exchange in 1769: The loan share of Krien also came to the Stolpe domain office, but the Schwerine on Spantekow were combined with other possessions, e.g. B. Dennin , compensated.

In 1865, the Krien domain consisted of 15 larger and 54 smaller farms. These were designed as a long lease .

The Krien residential area was one of the largest in the district. It had: 1 church, 3 church houses, including the sexton's house as a schoolhouse; 106 residential and 92 farm buildings; 1 wind , 1 horse and 2 oil mills as well as 2 forges . There were 1,021 inhabitants in 221 families in the village.

Krien-Horst

The place was created at the same time as Neu-Krien in 1767 as a domain Vorwerk. It was a larger economy in contrast to the peasant farms in Krien. That is why the place was called "Krien-Gut" for a long time.

In 1865 the place had 4 residential and 9 farm buildings as well as 1 windmill. 96 inhabitants lived there in 17 families. The tenant at that time was Röhl .

It was not until 1957 that the place was called "Krien-Horst". The name was probably chosen because between the village of Krien and this settlement and to the north of the place there were some forest areas (Horst = forest).

Neu-Krien

This place was founded as a colony in 1767 with 10 immigrant families who were settled as Kossaten . These small farmers only had 3-4 acres of land for use. In 1779 the place was mentioned as "Neucrien" and in 1932 as "Neu Krien". For an interpretation of the name, see → Krien.

In 1865 the place had 4 houses with 82 inhabitants.

Stammersfelde

Stammersfelde was only mentioned in the register of places in 1906. Already in 1835 a single farmstead was recorded in the Prussian Urmeß table sheet , in 1880 a village with the name was recorded in the MTB (Mes table sheet). It has a large yard, but it is not marked as an estate or Vorwerk. Nevertheless, Stammersfelde has the shape of a manor village with the separate manor and the farm worker data line, which is still clearly visible and preserved today. The courtyard has largely been removed today, only a few buildings are still there.

Wegezin

Wegezin was first mentioned in a document as Wugusin in 1237. It is interpreted as a derivation of a Slavic personal name. In 1241 the village was sold under the name Wigusin with the permission of Barnim I to the Stolpe monastery (? - it was usually given as a gift). In 1267 the place was mentioned in a document as "Wugusin" belonging to the Stolpe Monastery (according to Berghaus).

In 1865 the place was shown in two parts:
The village of Wegezin , where 10 larger and 18 smaller farms and 14 residents were established. This part of the village had 27 residential and 30 farm buildings, 2 windmills, 1 oil mill, 1 forge and 1 jug . A postal expedition was also available. The church was a branch of Krien.

The Wegezin estate , originally a dominal ( camera estate ) until 1833 - belonging to the Stolpe monastery until secularization - was sold to the widow of the councilor Albinus in 1833 with royal approval. From this the later founded Vorwerk "Albinshof" got its name. The good part had 4 residential and 7 farm buildings. 1 owner, 1 manager and 5 day laborers and their families lived there. A total of 51 people lived in the manor.

Marie Schnür , who later became the wife of the painter Franz Marc , was born on Gut Wegezin in 1869 . Her father Ernst Friedrich Schnür had married the daughter of the manor owner zu Wolckow and Lückow Sophie Caroline Friederike Pogge and together with her they ran the Wegezin estate.

1865 - 315 inhabitants lived in the entire village.

In 1925 a census in Germany counted 292 inhabitants.

On January 1, 1951, the previously independent community Dennin was incorporated.

In terms of shape, Wegezin is a rural village. The estate consists only of the manor house, the farm buildings no longer exist. The estate park has also disappeared.

politics

Coat of arms, flag, official seal

The municipality has no officially approved national emblem, neither a coat of arms nor a flag . The official seal is the small state seal with the coat of arms of the region of Western Pomerania . It shows an upright griffin with a raised tail and the inscription "GEMEINDE KRIEN * LANDKREIS VORPOMMERN-GREIFSWALD".

Culture and sights

→ See: List of architectural monuments in Krien

Church in Krien

• The Krien church dates from the 14th century. In 1936 a carved stone was found there, which has been used as a font since 1966 . In the scientific literature the view is taken that the stone was probably a pagan cult stone , which was first provided with Christian symbols around 1200, but was then buried around 1300 because of its pagan meaning that was still alive.
• Several Bronze Age bowl stones (cult stones)
• Fortress "Villa Camp" Krien (Fpl. 6), ground monument from the earlier Slav period
• Krien-Horst and Albinshof manors
• Feldsteinkirche Wegezin

Personalities

• Karl Gustav von Keffenbrink (1791–1809), Prussian lieutenant , was one of the 11 Schill officers who were shot in Wesel
• Hermann Ahlwardt (1846–1914), member of the Reichstag and anti-Semitic agitator
• Marie Schnür (1869 – after 1918), German painter, illustrator and silhouette artist

literature

• Manfred Niemeyer: East Western Pomerania. Collection of sources and literature on place names. Vol. 2: Mainland. (= Greifswald contributions to toponymy. Vol. 2), Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Institute for Slavic Studies, Greifswald 2001, ISBN 3-86006-149-6 . Pages 75, 126
• Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen. Part II, Volume 1, Anklam 1865 ( online )

Web links

Commons : Krien  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Statistisches Amt MV - population status of the districts, offices and municipalities 2019 (XLS file) (official population figures in the update of the 2011 census) ( help ).
2. ↑ ^{a b c d e f} Manfred Niemeyer: Ostvorpommern . Collection of sources and literature on place names. Vol. 2: Mainland. (= Greifswald contributions to toponymy. Vol. 2), University of Greifswald , Institute for Slavonic Studies, Greifswald 2001, ISBN 3-86006-149-6 . P. 75 ff
3. ^ Community encyclopedia for the Free State of Prussia. Pomeranian Province. According to the final result of the census of June 16, 1925 and other official sources based on the territorial status of October 1, 1932. Berlin: Preußisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1932., p. 3
4. ↑ Main Statute, Section 1, Paragraph 2 (PDF).
5. ↑ Walter Kusch: A strange font. In: Baltic Studies . Volume 68 NF, 1982, ISSN  0067-3099 , pp. 45-50.