Lubmin

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 54 ° 8 '  N , 13 ° 37'  E
Basic data
State :	Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
County :	Vorpommern-Greifswald
Office :	Lubmin
Height :	8 m above sea level NHN
Area :	13.88 km 2
Residents:	2098 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	151 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	17509
Area code :	038354
License plate :	VG, ANK, GW, PW, SBG, UEM, WLG
Community key :	13 0 75 083
Address of the municipal administration:	Geschwister-Scholl-Weg 15 17509 Lubmin
Website :	www.lubmin.de
Mayor :	Axel Vogt ( CDU )
Location of the municipality of Lubmin in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district

Lubmin is a municipality in the northeast of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, east of the city of Greifswald and the administrative seat of the Lubmin Office , from which Lubmin and nine other municipalities are administered. Lubmin bears the title “ Seebad ”.

Geography and neighboring communities

Aerial view of Lubmin, pier , beach and bath villas in the foreground

To the north, Lubmin borders directly on the Greifswalder Bodden , a tributary of the Baltic Sea . The northeastern edge of the municipality is formed by the Struck peninsula , which is bordered by the mouth of the Peene River . The seaside resort has a kilometer-long sandy beach with shallow water on one side and dunes on the other. The high bank is largely forested with pine trees. The Lubminer Heide forest area borders on this.

The immediate neighboring communities are Kröslin and Rubenow in the south-east, Wusterhusen in the south and Brünzow in the south-west . A little further to the west is the university and Hanseatic city of Greifswald (upper center with Stralsund ) and to the south-east is the city of Wolgast ( middle center ), which forms the gateway to the island of Usedom . Lubmin is a basic center for its surroundings .

Districts

Districts are or were:

• Freesendorf (desert), Freesendorf was a small town on the banks of the Bodden, which was given up for the construction of the North nuclear power plant (see Greifswald nuclear power plant ). Today the pipes of the Nord Stream gas pipeline reach German land at this point . The district belongs to the municipality of Lubmin.
• Lubmin

history

middle Ages

"Lubbenin" was first mentioned in a document in 1271 in connection with the collection of tithe by the parish of Wusterhusen.

The place was called Lubbemin or Lubbemyn and was mostly a farming and Büdner village. From the 13th to the 15th century, Lubmin was named as a knight's seat. It belonged as a pertinence to the Spandow family, who founded Spandowerhagen in the 13th century . When this family died out around 1470, Lubmin became a farming village with eight farms that were between 400 and 690 Pomeranian acres . Through divisions and assignments, 37 Büdnerhöfe were also created with an average of 21 Pomeranian acres. These Büdner lived mainly from fishing.

According to tradition, the place was badly affected by the All Saints Flood in 1304 : A strong wind from the southwest dammed water in the central and northern Baltic Sea, then the wind turned to the northeast and pushed water into the lagoon. The lake water hit the Pomeranian coast and caused severe damage there.

16th to 18th century

As a result of the Thirty Years' War , Lubmin came under Swedish rule in 1637, like all of Pomerania . The Swedish marshal Carl Gustav Wrangel acquired the Nonnendorf estate with the villages of Lubmin, Latzow and Vierow in 1652 through an exchange. In 1768, farmers leased land from the Swedes for the first time, only to purchase it for 11,500  Reichstaler after the Congress of Vienna in 1815 when the municipality passed to Prussia .

19th century

Lubmin station building - today the spa guest center

Wagons of the Greifswald – Wolgast small railway company at Lubmin train station

During this time, the community was characterized by fishing and agriculture: Lubmin consisted of several hereditary farms, smallholdings and bussinesses . The Heimatstube in Freester Strasse is still preserved today from the typical farmhouses.

In 1865 the place had 435 inhabitants in 75 families. There was a school, 45 houses, a factory and 93 farm buildings. The village's Schulze was farm owner Peter Vahl, who was also a member of the Landtag for the rural communities of Greifswald and Rügen in the New Western Pomerania state parliament.

In 1893 there was a road connection to the Eldena – Wolgast connection, and in 1898 Lubmin was connected to the Greifswald – Wolgast small railroad via a newly built Lubmin Dorf stop . In 1838 the first school building with a classroom and two living rooms for a teacher was built in Hafenstrasse. In 1886 Lubmin was given the title “Seebad”. As a result, the first bathing establishments were built : two independently built pile dwellings , which were connected by a 60 meter long walkway. In 1891 the community took over the previously privately operated facilities and continued to run them in public hands. In 1895 a warm bath was built in the Villenstrasse, which was fed with lake water that was pumped from the lagoon and then heated.

20th century

The economic situation of fishermen worsened around 1920 through the global economic crisis and in 1928 through a three-year fishing ban in the Baltic Sea. The fishing was done with flat wooden boats, which were then pulled to the beach. Greifswald District Administrator Werner Kogge suggested that the fishermen should knot carpets as a sideline . The Austrian expert Rudolf Stundl was won through a newspaper advertisement, who instructed the fishermen in this craft. This is how the Pomeranian fisherman carpets were created , which are decorated with motifs from the region and are still made today and can be seen in exhibitions. From 1928 onwards, a specially founded cooperative, the Pommersche-Fischer-Teppich-Heimknechterei , produced over 8,000 knots in the region. In 1930 130 people were employed in the fishery, in 1950 only 86. Nowadays there is no longer any commercial fishing, only places like the "Netzeplatz" remind us that fishermen hung out their nets here to dry and repair them.

In 1901 the volunteer fire brigade was founded. In 1907 the accessibility of the seaside resort improved again when an 800 meter long branch line of the railway to today's seaside resort center was put into operation. In 1928 a pier was built. Previously, the hotel owners adjacent to the beach had set up their own jetties for their bathers in the water. There were also two public footbridges, the Olga Bridge for sailing boats and the Neptune Bridge for boats and steamers. In the first two years after the pier was opened, a bridge toll had to be paid when entering . In 1929 this fee was integrated into the visitor's tax . In the 20th century, there was a steamboat connection from the bridgehead to Greifswald and the island of Rügen .

In 1930 the school moved as a primary school into the school street in a new building. The house in Hafenstrasse was used as a youth hostel until 1989 and was demolished in 2006 due to disrepair . The elementary school offered space for two classes, but this was no longer sufficient after the end of World War II due to the influx of refugee families. The railroad was dismantled in 1945 and brought to the Soviet Union as reparation . The community decided to use the station building that was no longer needed due to the dismantling of the railway line. Three more classrooms and a gymnasium were set up here. In 1934, the approximately one kilometer long beach promenade between Villenstrasse and Caspar-David-Friedrich-Weg was built. It was renovated between 2005 and 2006; the community rebuilt some of the entrances to be barrier-free .

Tourism was resumed in 1947 when hotels and guest houses that had previously been occupied by refugees were available again. The municipality came up with the German remained part of Pomerania to the state of Mecklenburg . In 1951 the spa park opened on Villenstrasse. In the course of the administrative reform in the GDR in 1952 (dissolution of the states) Lubmin belonged to the Rostock district . In 1953 the agricultural production cooperative (LPG) " New Life " was founded. In 1960 it was connected to the two LPGs “ Am Bodden ” and “ Bruno Jäckley ” in Wusterhusen. In the same year hotels and pensions were expropriated as part of the Rose campaign .

From 1967, under the leadership of VEB BMK Coal and Energy, construction of the North Nuclear Power Plant (central FDJ youth property 1967-1975) began, the first reactor block of which went into operation on December 17, 1973. That is why a railway line from Greifswald to Lubmin was built. In the eastern coastal forest there was a campsite until 1977, which had to be abandoned because a restricted zone was drawn around the nuclear power plant. In addition, there were up to 38 holiday camps in Lubmin during the GDR era  . Some of the buildings are still preserved today and have been renovated, such as the former recreation center for railway children (now a sports and youth hotel) or the holiday facility of the motorway construction combine, which is now home to the folk high school. In 1990 the nuclear power plant was shut down amid protests by 5500 employees.

In 1978 it was decided to build a new polytechnic high school in Seestrasse , which was converted into a regional school with an open all-day school after the school reform .

In 1992 the new pier was completed. A severe storm surge in 1995 damaged the supporting pillars, whereupon up to 177,000 m³ of sand was washed up for coastal protection in the years to come. This was won by dredging the port of Lubmin northwest of the NPP. In 2002 and 2005 the washings had to be repeated, at the same time beach grass was planted to further fortify the coast. Several hotels and restaurants were built and the town center was completely renovated as part of urban development funding. In 1999 the place received its final recognition as a seaside resort.

Landing of Gustav Adolf in Peenemünde 1630 - on the top right ducal pleasure palace Freesendorf

Freesendorf (desert)

Freesendorf was first mentioned in 1338 as Vresendorp . It is an early German foundation, as the name suggests. The village with three farmsteads has belonged to a Freese family since 1361, who gave the place its name. One homestead had to be evacuated because of the proximity to the shore, the last two were removed in May 1974, they had to give way to the NPP.

The ducal pleasure palace was still standing near Freesendorf in 1630 (see steel engraving), but so far there is no further information about it, apparently it was destroyed soon afterwards.

1880 is Messtischblatt still a homestead Meier entered on the Struck until after the 1920s. This homestead belonged to Freesendorf and was used for livestock farming on the island. This livestock farming was operated by LPG Lubmin / Wusterhusen until the 1970s.

The landing point of the Nord Stream gas pipeline and the large pressure and distribution system for the NEL and OPAL pipelines are located in the former location of Freesendorf .

Population development

In the first twenty years after German reunification , the number of inhabitants of Lubmin rose by around 25% from 1499 inhabitants in 1990 to 2041 inhabitants in 2010.

year	1990	2000	2002	2004	2006	2008	2010	2012
Residents	1499	1860	1936	1964	2031	2041	2041	2019

politics

Community representation

The election for the municipal council on May 26, 2019 resulted in the following distribution of the 12 seats among the individual parties and constituencies: the CDU received six seats, the SPD two and the constituency “Seebad Lubmin” four seats. The party “ Die Linke ”, which also appeared, received too few votes to get a seat.

mayor

The mayor of Lubmin has been Axel Vogt since the summer of 2009 (independent, for the CDU ). He replaced Klaus Kühnemann from the community of voters Fresh Wind for Lubmin . The turnout was 72.7%. He was last confirmed in office in the local elections on May 26, 2019 with 72.0% of the valid votes. The turnout was 64.6%.

coat of arms

Blazon : “Split; in front a silver wave thread in blue, accompanied: above by a shining golden sun, below by a silver fish rising to the left; in the back a blue pine in silver. " The coat of arms and the flag were designed by the Schwerin heraldist Heinz Kippnick . It was approved together with the flag on June 23, 2006 by the Ministry of the Interior and registered under the number 303 of the coat of arms of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania.

Reasons for the coat of arms: The coat of arms reflects the maritime character of the municipality with the sun, the wave thread and the fish. The fish also stands for the once important fishing. The pine refers to the pine forest stretching along the cliff coast. The main colors blue and silver indicate that the municipality belongs to the Western Pomerania region.

flag

Flag of the municipality of Lubmin

The flag is evenly striped in white and blue across the longitudinal axis of the flag cloth. In the middle of the flag, spanning one third of the length of the white and blue stripes, is the municipal coat of arms. The relation of the height of the flag cloth to the length is like 3: 5.

Official seal

The official seal shows the municipal coat of arms with the inscription "GEMEINDE SEEBAD LUBMIN".

Community partnerships

The municipality has two partnerships: one has existed since 1990 with the municipality of Damp on the Schwansen peninsula on the Schleswig-Holstein Baltic Sea, the other since 2013 with the Swedish municipality of Laholm .

Sights and culture

Villa Heideschloss

Lubmin - beach and pier

Lubmin - The Devil's Stone, a relic of the last Ice Age

Sculpture Guardian by Andre Kalunga Peters

Attractions

• Villas in resort architecture , e.g. B. the Villa Heideschloss from 1926 in the corner of Dünen- and Cäcilienstraße or the Villa Hoffnung in the Villenstraße.
• Lubminer Teufelsstein (a boulder with a circumference of 16.8 meters). The stone has a volume of 32 m³ and is therefore the second largest boulder in the district after the Blücherstein with 38 m³. It is part of a Pomeranian legend. As a result, by the time the first churches were built, there was quarrel with the giants . They didn't want to give up their power without a fight. A giant from Rügen therefore threw a large stone at the church in Wusterhusen. However, it only brushed against it and shattered into many pieces. One of the lumps fell on a field in Konerow - you could see the fingerprints on it. But when material was needed for road construction, this stone was blown up. The second part of the large stone fell into the water in Lubmin. Today it can be viewed as a devil's stone. If you drive from here to Wusterhusen, you can still see in the church tower where the first stone touched the church tower. The tower helmet still has a slight kink there.
• Marina Lubmin : The municipality has owned a Baltic Sea port since 2004, which was granted an operating permit in 2006. It was built on the outlet canal of the former nuclear power plant and has five berths on the south quay. At the same time, a marina was built at the end of the outlet channel , which started operations in 2007. The water-side expansion was completed in 2009, so that 180 berths are now available. A former passenger ship, the MS  Vaterland , is moored in the marina as a restaurant ship. An infrastructure measure was also completed in 2009, which on the one hand connects the rail connection of the Greifswald – Lubmin line with the pier of the commercial port and, on the other hand, connects the marina to the road from Greifswald to Wolgast via a new road. Since 2014, consistent with existing planks occupied hiking trail that runs parallel to the beach of Lubmin marina.
• Petrikirche : In the church there is an altar carpet, which shows the fishing trip of Peter Luke 5, 1-11 (Matthew 4, 18-22; Mark 1, 16-20). The carpet was designed in Lubmin and financed through donations from the community. There is also an organ from Hermann Eule Orgelbau Bautzen , it has ten stops on two manuals and a pedal .
• The spa administration and the room service are located in the seaside resort center. This is where the Lubmin Seebad train station was once located , which in 1907 established a connection to the Greifswald – Wolgast small railway line as a branch line. In the two-storey half-timbered building with two extensions, there was a reception hall with a ticket office and a waiting room III. Class , a restaurant and a goods floor with ramp. The second class waiting room and an apartment were located in the main building. After the dismantling of the small train, the building was used as a school and apartment. In 2005 the ensemble was refurbished and supplemented with a library and an event hall that can accommodate up to 120 people.
• Immediately next to the seaside resort center are two restored small railroad cars. It is a passenger car with II. And III. Class from 1898 with the KGW-point 5 and a covered freight cars from 1914 with the KGW number 113. They were in 2007 near Moscow found brought to Germany and restored there between October 2009 and 2010.
• The pier , a steel and reinforced concrete structure, dates from 1992 and replaces the original bridge from 1928. It is 350 meters long. At the moment, the pier is approached with occasional passenger ships.
• The beach has a length of approx. 5.2 km and extends from the grain harbor Vierow in the west to the marina in the east. Around 600 m around the pier, the beach is monitored by the water watch in the summer months . There are also designated sections where dogs can be brought; furthermore two nudist areas. The exits to the beach are marked with animal symbols to improve orientation for children. Since August 2002, fine sand from the Ice Age has been heaped up to protect the coast from the construction of the outlet canal for the power plant and the construction of the Lubmin marina. This made it possible to widen the beach by up to 50 m.
• Old syringe house: The building from the 1920s initially housed two hand pressure syringes and a water truck. Later the tower was built with three hatches to dry the hoses . It also served the volunteer fire brigade for exercise purposes. In 1956 a truck of the Phenomenon Granit 30K type was purchased, after which the building had to be extended. Here, the former was pitched roof to a pitched roof rebuilt. Today the building houses the training material for the youth fire brigade.
• The different types of front doors like the one at Freester Strasse 55 are remarkable.
• A nature trail forest exploration trail runs for around two kilometers within the Lubminer Heide. The local fauna and flora are explained on several display boards.
• The route of the North German Romanticism leads through the village . The 54 km long nature trail connects a total of ten life and motif stations of early romantic painters from the region from Greifswald to Wolgast .

Culture

• Creative summer week : The Heimvolkshochschule offers a one-week seminar in the summer that deals with various handicraft activities such as pottery , drawing and painting . In addition to practical exercises, there is an excursion to the Christiansberg Botanical Garden .
• Lubminer Künstlerstammtisch and Künstlergilde eV: In the seaside resort center, art exhibitions take place at irregular intervals, which are organized by the initiator of the Stammtisch Jutta Schirmer. Since 1995, every year at Whitsun , visitors have been able to watch the artists at work as part of the Kunst: OPEN campaign .
• Maritime music program
• From 1997 to 2000, a German-Polish wood carving seminar took place in the community under the direction of Eckard Labs and Andre Kalunga-Peters. The artists set up numerous sculptures on site, such as the work “Flammen” by Grazyna Matuszewska or the “Bank object” by Eckard Labs.

former Reichsbahn recreation home

Architectural monuments

→ See: List of architectural monuments in Lubmin

The Reichsbahnerholungsheim on the beach promenade was built around 1907 under the direction of the Greifswald master mason Wendt , who planned a villa forest and lake . After its preliminary completion in 1908, he sold the structure to the railway association in Berlin . In the course of a renovation in 1936, central heating was installed and a balcony that stretched over two floors on the beach side was torn down . After the Second World War , a military hospital was set up , later resettlers and displaced persons were quartered there until 1952. In memory of the German communist Philipp Müller , it is used by the FDGB and has been empty since the fall of the Wall in 2014.

In the immediate vicinity one was built between 1926-1929 Kindererholungsheim . During the GDR it was named in honor of the politician of the KPD in Friedrich Dettmann , from 1967 in Ernst Kamieth . It is used as a sports and youth hotel in the 21st century.

Economy and Transport

economy

tourism

The Tourism and Trade Association Lubmin eV (TGV Lubmin), an amalgamation of the crafts and trade association and the tourist association, has existed since 2001 . He has set himself the goal of u. a. to promote a "cross-season cultural life for guests and residents of the place". In 2011, for example, he built a mini golf course on Neptunplatz .

In 2010, an investor presented his plans for the construction of a Strandpark holiday home complex with over 200 residential units and more than 130 buildings in the west of Lubmin.

The community has been using a mascot , Lubmine, since 2014 . It goes back to a design by the student Wally Pruss from the media and computer science school in Greifswald.

• 

  Marina Lubmin

• 

  Sports and youth hotel on Philosophenweg in Lubmin

• 

  Beach access in Lubmin, lined with dunes

developments

In 2005, the municipal council decided on "Agenda 21" with three priorities for economic development:

1. Development into a "lively and environmentally conscious place of residence and basic center"
2. Development into a "tourism-oriented seaside resort"
3. Development to an "environmentally conscious and innovative industrial location"

Lubmin nuclear power plant

Lubmin - industrial port and NPP (closed)

The rest of the Lubmin nuclear power plant is located in Lubmin . With a total of eight blocks, it was the largest in the GDR. The first four units went into operation between 1973 and 1979. Units 5 to 8 had been under construction since 1976, of which only Unit 5 could be put into trial operation in 1989 before the entire plant was shut down in 1990. The former nuclear power plant is currently being extensively dismantled by Energiewerke Nord GmbH . For the nuclear waste (reactor parts etc.) the interim storage facility north was built. During the GDR era, around 10,000 employees worked for the site; today around 1,000 are still involved in dismantling. The 380 kilovolt line from the former Lubmin nuclear power plant to the Wolmirstedt substation was the longest power line in Germany with a length of 287.8 kilometers.

The canal, which was originally designed as a cooling water outlet, was expanded into a port for industrial settlement on the site of the former nuclear power plant. In addition, a steam or combined cycle power plant is to be built. Since 2000, several companies have examined the construction of a power plant.
In 2010, Energiewerke Nord (EWN) took over the power plant project from Dong Energy and announced that they wanted to build a gas and steam turbine power plant (CCGT) instead of the coal-fired power plant . The GuD Lubmin III is in the approval process.

Nord Stream Pipeline

Offshore pipe of the Nord Stream - pipeline in Lubmin harbor

In Lubmin reaching Nord Stream pipeline , also Baltic Sea pipeline called, from the Baltic Sea from Russia coming the mainland. The gas pipeline has been transporting Russian natural gas from the Yuzhno-Russkoye natural gas field to Germany since August 6, 2011 . The total length of the pipeline is about 1224 km. The landing and distribution point of the Nordstream is now at the site of the former town of Freesendorf, from here two main lines go south (Saxony) and west (North Rhine-Westphalia).

traffic

Lubmin can be reached via a state road from Greifswald via Lubmin to Wolgast, the L 262.

→ See also the list of streets and squares in Lubmin

railroad

Lubmin has a railway connection via the Greifswald – Lubmin railway; however, since the shutdown of the power plant there has been no more passenger traffic. The route is only used for freight traffic to the ports of Vierow and Lubmin and the interim storage facility in the north.

port

In 2013, 80,000  tons of goods were handled in the port of Lubmin (2012: 140,000 tons). The industrial port with six berths and the quay length of 855 meters is owned by the Zweckverband Energie- und Technologiestandort Freesendorf (ETF). On January 1, 2021, Schramm Ports & Logistics will take over the operation of the Lubmin industrial port as the 17th port location within the group, in order to develop it into a universal port together with the owner as Lubmin Port . The contract for this was signed on June 12, 2020.

On the northwest side of the industrial port, the Lubmin sports boat port is located behind a pier .

Public facilities and infrastructure

General

• Office Lubmin , Geschwister-Scholl-Weg 15
• Spa administration Seebad Lubmin, Freester Straße 8
• Volunteer Fire Brigade Lubmin, Freester Strasse 51

Regional school Lubmin

education

• The regional school Am Teufelstein in Lubmin, Seestrasse 11 was renovated in 2009.
• The Heimvolkshochschule Lubmin eV, Gartenweg, has existed since 1991 in a former holiday facility. Under the name “Bildungshaus am Meer”, courses and courses are offered to introduce visitors to “the intellectual and cultural heritage, issues of our time and future problems”.

Social and health

• Daycare center in Lubmin, Geschwister-Scholl-Weg 8-9
• Various outpatient medical facilities

Sports

Map of the walking routes in Lubmin

• Minigolf : In the summer of 2011, the Lubmin eV (TGV) Tourism and Trade Association set up a minigolf course on the area between Freester Strasse, Neptunstrasse and Spandowerhagener Weg.
• Sebastian Fredrich Memorial Run: The University Sports Association (HSG) of the University of Greifswald organizes a memorial run every year in honor of the deceased medium and long-distance runner . Donations are collected for the university's children's ward, the Brieger Station . The HSG also organizes a Vorpommern duathlon .
• World Championship Quadrathlon 1998, 2000, 2004 and 2007: The municipality is the venue for the four-way sport of swimming, cycling, canoeing and running at regular intervals.
• Walking : The community has six designated walking routes with a length of 700 m ("Möwenort") to 6,800 m ("Lichtblick"). The first nationwide event for this sport took place in 2002 in Lubmin, under the leadership of the German Athletics Association .

Personalities

• Günther Reimann (1924–1998), veterinarian and politician (SPD), member of the Berlin House of Representatives
• Diether Schmidt (1930–2012), art historian, professor
• Michael Christian (1947–2006), actor and voice actor

literature

• Dr. Harald Isermeyer: Ostseebad Lubmin ... in the shadow of the imperial baths on Usedom. A family and house chronicle. 1st self-published edition, Lubmin / Vaihingen, 2011.
• Heimatverein BoddenCOAST Seebad Lubmin eV: Seebad Lubmin - A gem on the Greifswalder Bodden . Druckhaus Panzig, Greifswald 2000, OCLC 248346366 .
• Peter Jacobs, Regine Rachow, Steffen Uhlmann: The second chance - dismantling and dismantling at the Lubmin nuclear power plant. 1st edition. edition klageo, Berlin 2004, ISBN 3-9804154-6-5 .
• Western Pomeranian fisherman carpets under historical, aesthetic and mathematical aspects. In: Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald (Hrsg.): Community of emeritus and retired professors of the Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität eV - Selected lectures (= Greifswald University Speeches - New Part No. 127). Greifswald 2007, ISBN 978-3-86006-293-7 (PDF 1,166 kB)
• Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen. IV.Part Volume II, Anklam 1868.

Web links

Commons : Lubmin  - album with pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Statistisches Amt MV - population status of the districts, offices and municipalities 2019 (XLS file) (official population figures in the update of the 2011 census) ( help ).
2. ↑ Regional Spatial Development Program Vorpommern (RREP) 2010 ( Memento of the original from September 24, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. - Central local structure with regional, medium and basic centers, accessed on July 12, 2015 
3. ^ ^{A b} Manfred Niemeyer: Ostvorpommern . Collection of sources and literature on place names. Vol. 2: Mainland (= Greifswald contributions to toponymy. Vol. 2), Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Institute for Slavic Studies, Greifswald 2001, ISBN 3-86006-149-6 . P. 35 ff
4. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h} Heimatverein Boddencoast Seebad Lubmin eV: Seebad Lubmin - A gem on the Greifswalder Bodden. Druckhaus Panzig, Greifswald
5. ^ Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen. IV.Part Volume II, Anklam 1868, p. 1115 ff.
6. ^ Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen. IV.Part Volume II, Anklam 1868, pp. 1100 and 1115 ff.
7. ↑ Freester fishing carpets can be admired in the exhibition . In: Märkische Oderzeitung from March 12, 2008, accessed on September 21, 2011.
8. ↑ German Maritime Museum: Freester fisherman's carpet to be admired in the NAUTINEUM ( Memento of the original from February 1, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The  archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. dated July 16, 2010, accessed September 21, 2011.
9. ^ Museums of the City of Wolgast: Opening of the special exhibition 80 Years of Freester Fisherman Carpets on November 20, 2008, accessed on September 21, 2011.
10. ↑ Vorpommersche Fischerteppiche under historical, aesthetic and mathematical aspects. In: Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald (Ed.): Association of emeritus and retired professors from Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität eV - Selected lectures . ( Memento of the original from February 1, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 2007, p. 6 (PDF; 1166 kB) 
11. ↑ IZBB compass of the BMBF on all-day schools , accessed on September 21, 2011.
12. ↑ SIS-Online of the Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania Statistical Office ( Memento of the original from June 20, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed September 17, 2011. 
13. ↑ https://daten2.verwaltungsportal.de/daten/seitengenerator/9e2783fe916f396f121e4d3c1b68637f61250/lubmin_-_endgueltiges_wahlresult_gemeindevertretung.pdf Announcement of the final election results of the municipal elections 2019 in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania on May 26th - municipality on May 26th
14. ↑ Cornelia Meerkatz, Maria Weiss: Axel Vogt rules Lubmin ( memento from September 10, 2012 in the web archive archive.today ). In: Ostsee-Zeitung of June 22, 2009, accessed on September 17, 2011.
15. ↑ Hans-Heinz Schütt: On shield and flag production office TINUS, Schwerin 2011, ISBN 978-3-9814380-0-0 , p. 367/368.
16. ↑ ^{a b} main statute § 1 (PDF).
17. ^ Website Lubmin - Community Partnerships , accessed on June 11, 2019
18. ^ Elke Maier, Karl-Ewald Tietz, Adelheid Ulbricht: From Pomerania's legends . 1st edition. Axel Dietrich, Peenemünde 1993, ISBN 3-930066-10-6 , p. 56 .
19. ^ Ministry of Transport, Building and State Development Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania: Stately! City views from 20 years. Schwerin March 2011, p. 33.
20. ↑ Notice from W. Hormann and H.-U. Maronde on the building
21. ↑ Energiewerke Nord GmbH: "Reconstruction of two KGW cars", June 2010.
22. ↑ Passenger shipping Rügen - Boddenreederei Rügen , accessed on September 22, 2011.
23. ^ Spa administration Seebad Lubmin: Holidays on the Greifswalder Bodden. P. 2.
24. ↑ Peter Jacobs, Regine Rachow, Steffen Uhlmann: The second chance - dismantling and breaking open at the Lubmin nuclear power plant. 1st edition. edition klageo, Berlin 2004, ISBN 3-9804154-6-5 .
25. ↑ Creative summer week in Lubmin ( Memento from September 15, 2012 in the web archive archive.today ). In: Ostsee-Zeitung of June 9, 2010, accessed on April 24, 2011.
26. ↑ Ines Kakoschke: Lubmin art attracted 500 guests ( Memento of the original from July 8, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The  archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. . In: Ostsee-Zeitung of December 3, 2009, accessed April 24, 2011.
27. ↑ Note on art: OPEN. (No longer available online.) In: lubmin.de. Archived from the original on January 8, 2014 ; Retrieved July 16, 2014 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
28. ↑ The Lubmin Tourism and Trade Association introduces itself ( Memento of the original from January 12, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. at tgv-lubmin.de, accessed on September 22, 2011. 
29. ↑ MV Publishing and Marketing: VorpommernMagazin. July 2011, p. 42.
30. ^ Information from the Free Voting Association "Fresh Wind for Lubmin" (FWL) on the Lubmin Beach Park. (No longer available online.) In: frischer-wind-lubmin.de. Formerly in the original ; Retrieved July 16, 2014 .  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  
31. ↑ Lubmin has its own mascot , website of the municipality of Lubmin, accessed on August 8, 2014.
32. ↑ Seebad Lubmin: “Local Agenda 21: Model for a sustainable economic, ecological and tourist development in the Seebad Lubmin”, focus 1. (PDF, 636 kB) (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on October 29, 2014 ; Retrieved July 16, 2014 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
33. ↑ Seebad Lubmin: “Local Agenda 21: Model for a sustainable economic, ecological and tourist development in the Seebad Lubmin”, focus 2 and 3. (PDF, 706 kB) (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on October 29, 2014 ; Retrieved July 16, 2014 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
34. ↑ Development of the Lubmin location - the location today. ( Memento of the original from October 24, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Energiewerke Nord GmbH website , accessed on October 24, 2014. 
35. ↑ Power plant project in Lubmin taken over by EWN - combined cycle power plant planned. In: Proplanta, August 2, 2010, accessed October 24, 2014.
36. ↑ Jürgen Flauger, Klaus Stratmann: Festival day for the Baltic Sea pipeline. In: Handelsblatt , September 7, 2011, p. 14.
37. ^ Eckhard-Herbert Arndt: envelope in the northeast is increasing. In: Daily port report , January 20, 2014, p. 3, ISSN  2190-8753
38. ↑ Schramm Ports & Logistics becomes the port operator of the Lubmin industrial port . www.schrammgroup.de, press release from June 12, 2020, accessed on August 11, 2020
39. ^ Further education database Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania for the Heimvolkshochschule , accessed on September 22, 2011.
40. ↑ TMS Media: reise-handbuch.de Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. 20th year 2010, pp. 6/7.
41. ^ Website Sebastian-Fredrich with information on the competition and the life of the athlete , accessed on April 24, 2011.
42. ↑ Event Note to Duathlon on greifswald.de , accessed on 24 April 2011th
43. ^ Spa administration Seebad Lubmin: Holidays on the Greifswalder Bodden. P. 46.