Bandelin

The title of this article is ambiguous. For further terms see Bandelin (disambiguation) .

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 53 ° 58 '  N , 13 ° 23'  E
Basic data
State :	Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
County :	Vorpommern-Greifswald
Office :	Züssow
Height :	22 m above sea level NHN
Area :	16.99 km 2
Residents:	520 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	31 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	17506
Area code :	038353
License plate :	VG, ANK, GW, PW, SBG, UEM, WLG
Community key :	13 0 75 006
Community structure:	4 districts
Office administration address:	Dorfstrasse 6 17495 Züssow
Website :	gemeinde-bandelin.de
Mayoress :	Jana von Behren
Location of the community of Bandelin in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district

Bandelin is a municipality in the district of Western Pomerania-Greifswald in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania . It has been administered by the Züssow Office , based in Züssow , since January 1, 2005 . Until December 31, 2004, Bandelin was part of the Gützkow office . The community has 576 inhabitants (as of December 31, 2015).

geography

Geographical location

Bandelin is centrally located in Western Pomerania, 15 kilometers south of Greifswald and six kilometers northwest of Gützkow . The municipality extends in the west to the Peene . The terrain is slightly undulating and is about 20 to 30 meters above sea ​​level . The north located Os is forested, the depressions are slightly moored.

Community structure

Districts

• Bandelin
• Kuntzow
• Schmoldow
• Vargatz

Neighboring communities

Neighboring communities are Dargelin in the north, Behrenhoff in the northeast, Gützkow (city) in the east and south, and Bentzin in the west and Görmin in the northwest.

geology

A special feature is the Bandeliner Os, which stretches over 4.2 kilometers north of the town of Bandelin from Kammin in the east to Kuntzow in the west. The Os arose from ice age sand, gravel and debris deposits. To the north-east of Bandelin, gravel and sand are mined to this day. Many other sites have been exploited or mining has been discontinued because of the forest cover and the proximity to the area.

history

Bandelin manor

Park side of the Bandeliner manor house

Mausoleum of the Counts von Behr Bandelin 1922

Bandelin

The name of the place is obviously of Slavic origin. It can be traced back to the word "banju", which means something like "to water a fish". With the German immigrants in the 12th century, the Knights von Behr came to Pomerania , who had a decisive influence on the development of Bandelin. Since 1250, the Behrs were documented in possession of villages in the area. At times her later land ownership extended over 15 estates or their pertinence in the Gützkower Grafschaft .

In 1275, Duke Barnim enfeoffed the Behrs with a lot of hooves and the associated bede . These included Hufen in Bandelin, Stresow and Schlagtow, Hufen in Busdorf, Negentin, Kammin, Kuntzow, Groß-Kiesow, Dargelin and others, but these places were only named in the loan letter of 1491.

Bandelin itself was mentioned in a document with its current name in 1321.

A chapel in Bandelin was mentioned in the church registers in 1579.

In the 17th century, the Bandeliner Feldmark had a size of 2325 acres . The Thirty Years War brought great misery to Bandelin. The von Behr family was impoverished and pledged Bandelin to the von Schwerin family . The village was almost completely destroyed.

In the first half of the 18th century, Philipp Ludwig von Behr and his sons managed to redeem the old family property. In 1637 the old castle was built in Bandelin, south of the village in the park. Berghaus describes the building in his land book as a large, mighty building in the style that was prevalent in agriculture at the time, without any architectural decorations.

Felix Bernhard Wilhelm von Behr auf Bandelin received the title of baron from the king in Stralsund on June 8, 1865. In 1878 there was a further increase in status, the Bandeliner line was named count.

In 1865, Bandelin had 161 inhabitants, there were 1 school, 9 residential buildings and 13 farm buildings.

In 1908/09, Count von Behr undertook a nine-month journey through the Asian continent. He brought back many travel memories, such as old weapons, armor, art objects.

The old castle burned down on January 28, 1928. Two insurance companies went bankrupt because of the insurance they had to pay. The equipment, the estate archive with letters of fief, etc., the art collections and z. B. the original Gutenberg Bible (sum insured 500,000 RM) were decisive.

In 1930 they moved into the newly built Bandelin manor house , which was used as a children's home after 1945.

In 1945 the Behrs, like all landlords, were expropriated and the estates were divided up in the land reform.

In 1948 a machine rental station (MAS) was set up in Bandelin to give support to the new farms that had been set up in the surrounding villages, some of which had to start without equipment and machines.

On July 1, 1950, the name of the municipality was changed from Kuntzow to Bandelin .

After the establishment of the Agricultural Production Cooperative (LPG), it was the MTS (machine-tractor station) that primarily had the task of taking over the fields in the LPG. A vocational school with boarding-school buildings, in which the apprentices for the agricultural accounting of the district were brought together for their theoretical training, was built in Bandelin. In 1953 the school itself and the associated boarding school were completed; the inauguration took place on October 15, 1953. The concentration of agricultural engineering and vocational training was the reason for the construction of a large cultural center in Bandelin.

Around 1980 the construction of a dairy cattle facility began in Bandelin on the outskirts of Vargatz . Stables and supply and disposal systems for 4,000 dairy cows were planned. The first expansion stage was for 2,000 cattle. A number of infrastructure measures have been initiated for this large facility. Several apartment blocks were built for the employees. Cooperative relationships have been established with the LPGs in Gützkow. The LPG (T) was supposed to take care of the offspring of calves and the LPG (P) was responsible for the feed supply. Together with LPG (P) Gützkow, a pumping station on the Peene and a pipeline network between Bandelin and the surrounding arable land were built in Breechen. This served to irrigate the arable land, but also to dilute the liquid manure from the dairy cattle farm. At the turn of 1990, the expansion was interrupted and the operation gradually ended with the sale of cattle. It was only sold to a Dutch operator much later.

The collapse of the business naturally also had an impact on the location, the free movement of the apartment blocks - later their demolition, the closure of the department store, the cultural center, the school, the LTA (agricultural engineering systems - successor to the MTS) and other facilities. Only the establishment of the TÜF facility for the qualification of agricultural technology operators. brought back some jobs.

On December 31, 2014, Bandelin had 338 residents with a main residence and 29 with a secondary residence.

On December 31, 2015, Bandelin had 337 residents with a main residence and 31 with a secondary residence.

Kuntzow

Kuntzow was mentioned in a document with its current name as early as 1406.

→ See main article: Kuntzow

On December 31, 2014, Kuntzow had 72 residents with a main residence and 4 with a secondary residence.

On December 31, 2015, Kuntzow had 77 residents with a main residence and 4 with a secondary residence.

Schmoldow

Schmoldow was first mentioned in a document as "Smoldow" in 1343.

→ See main article: Schmoldow

On December 31, 2014 Schmoldow had 41 residents with a main residence and 1 with a secondary residence.

On December 31, 2015 Schmoldow had 43 residents with a main residence and 1 with a secondary residence.

Vargatz

The spelling of the name Vargatz can also be found in documents in the form of Vergatz, Vargitz, Vargatcz.

→ See main article: Vargatz

On December 31, 2014, Vargatz had 72 residents with a main residence and 3 with a secondary residence.

On December 31, 2015, Vargatz had 80 residents with a main residence and 3 with a secondary residence.

politics

Coat of arms, flag, official seal

The municipality has no officially approved national emblem, neither a coat of arms nor a flag . The official seal is the small state seal with the coat of arms of the region of Western Pomerania . It shows an erect griffin with a raised tail and the inscription "GEMEINDE BANDELIN".

Attractions

Buildings

→ See: List of architectural monuments in Bandelin

• Neo-Baroque Bandelin manor from 1930 belonging to the von Behr family
• Mausoleum of the von Behr family from 1922 in the Bandelin cemetery
• Marstall and farm building from the 19th century of the Bandelin estate (partial ruin)
• Farm workers' building complex - so-called "Bandeliner Viereck" - awarded at the World Exhibition in Paris in 1900 (west wing demolished)
• Two milestone obelisks - 2.5 m high - on the L 35 (formerly B 96) and local road to Vargatz
• In Schmoldow there is a very well preserved but neglected tower hill with a rampart and moat, as well as the central tower mountain.

Green spaces and recreation

• Manor Park, elongated English landscape park with ponds in Bandelin
• A large stone grave in Bandeliner Park had been unprofessionally dismantled and examined as early as the 1920s. Remnants of the associated boulders can still be seen scattered in the park.
• The north-eastern part of the forested Bandeliner Os in the direction of Kammin is a hiking area criss-crossed with paths.
• There are allotment gardens on the southern edge of the park and on the northern edge of Bandelin.
• The former Schmoldow and Kuntzow manor parks are overgrown and neglected.
• The park of Vargatz is partly well-kept, at its northern end a special cemetery with historical grave forms can be seen.

Economy and Infrastructure

Companies

The dairy cattle facility in Bandelin shapes the community alongside the farms. Conceived in the GDR era as a facility with 4,000 dairy cows, it only achieved this goal shortly before the fall of the Wall in 1990. It was an inter-cooperative institution, particularly of the LPG (P) and (T) Gützkow. The liquid manure produced by the plant was diluted with water from the Peenepumpwerk and transported over kilometers of pipelines for irrigation on the fields.

After 1990 the livestock were sold and a little later the farm was sold to a Dutch investor who then stabled dairy cows there again. He was also granted appropriate agricultural land for feed supply from the stock of the former LPG (P) Gützkow.

Otherwise there are still several businesses in the villages.

traffic

State road 35 (formerly federal road 96 ) and federal freeway 20 run through the municipality . The latter can be reached via the Gützkow junction in 2 km. Further roads and paths complete the transport network with district and municipal roads. The Schmoldow airfield is located in the Schmoldow district .

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the church

• Siegfried W. Kernen (* 1940), German-Swiss actor

literature

• Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen. IV. Part Volume II, Anklam 1868, pp. 36-61 Google Books .
• Werner Wöller: Villages of the community association Gützkow. typed, 1983
• Manfred Niemeyer: East Western Pomerania. Collection of sources and literature on place names. Vol. 2: Mainland. (= Greifswald contributions to toponymy. Vol. 2), Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Institute for Slavic Studies, Greifswald 2001, ISBN 3-86006-149-6 . Pages 77, 120

Web links

Commons : Bandelin  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Statistisches Amt MV - population status of the districts, offices and municipalities 2019 (XLS file) (official population figures in the update of the 2011 census) ( help ).
2. ↑ ^{a b c d e} Züssow office, residents of the Züssow administrative area, as of December 31, 2015
3. ↑ ^{a b c d} Manfred Niemeyer: Ostvorpommern . Collection of sources and literature on place names. Vol. 2: Mainland. (= Greifswald contributions to toponymy. Vol. 2), Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Institute for Slavic Studies, Greifswald 2001, ISBN 3-86006-149-6 . P. 8 ff
4. ^ Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . IV. Part II. Volume: Greifswalder Kreis . Anklam 1868, p. 51 Google Books .
5. ^ Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . IV. Part II. Volume: Greifswalder Kreis . Anklam 1868, p. 36 Google Books .
6. ↑ ^{a b c d} Züssow office, residents of the Züssow administrative area, as of December 31, 2014
7. ↑ Main Statute, Section 1, Paragraph 2 (PDF).