Rubkov

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 53 ° 56 '  N , 13 ° 43'  E
Basic data
State :	Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
County :	Vorpommern-Greifswald
Office :	Züssow
Height :	30 m above sea level NHN
Area :	35.02 km 2
Residents:	611 (December 31, 2019)
Population density :	17 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	17390
Area code :	039724
License plate :	VG, ANK, GW, PW, SBG, UEM, WLG
Community key :	13 0 75 121
Community structure:	7 districts
Office administration address:	Dorfstrasse 6 17495 Züssow
Website :	amt-zuessow.de
Mayor :	Holger Wendt
Location of the Rubkow community in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district

Rubkow village church

Rubkow is a municipality in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district . The municipality has been administered by the Züssow office since January 1, 2005, with its headquarters in Züssow . Until December 31, 2004 the community belonged to the Ziethen district . It has 683 inhabitants (as of December 31, 2015).

geography

Rubkow is 11 kilometers north of Anklam and 31 kilometers southeast of the district town of Greifswald . To the north and east of the municipality there are larger closed forest areas that are used economically. Except for the Buggower See in the Seetannen forest, there are hardly any standing water with the exception of many pools and small ponds. The Große Scheidegraben in the northwest and the Mühlgraben in the east are the only noteworthy flowing waters in the municipality. The unwooded open areas are very wavy, but there are few elevations over 35 meters above sea ​​level . The highest point is a mountain with 38 meters above sea ​​level northwest of Wahlendow.

Community structure

Districts Boemitz Buggy Daugzin Krenzow

Rubkov Election endow Zarrentin

Neighboring communities

These are: Wolgast (city) in the north, Zemitz in the northeast, Lassan (city) in the east, Murchin in the southeast, Ziethen in the south, Klein Bünzow in the west and Karlsburg in the northwest.

history

Boemitz

Manor house Bömitz 1991

Manor house Bömitz 2009

Bömitz was first mentioned in 1340 as Bömitz , later as Bömetze and with other spellings. After the Thirty Years War, the village lay desolate for a long time and was only rebuilt in 1886. Only the estate had previously been rebuilt.

A large barrow field with over approx. 135 (registered) barrows lying close together and in varying degrees of preservation indicates a prehistoric settlement in the area. These are mainly small, flat hills, mostly with stone wreaths, also with stone paving. There are also stone circles with internal paving with a diameter of two to seven meters. The burial ground is northeast of the village. In 1937 Eggers unearthed 20 urns with rich dating additions.

The Bömitz estate has been a roller estate from time immemorial, that is, it constantly changed hands. The von Hertell families (around 1750–1800) were here in the 18th and 19th centuries - Hermann Christoph had today's manor house built. The von Blankenhahn, von Zansen and Finelius families, the latter until 1907, were the subsequent owners of the estate. This was followed by the Grunert family, who then sold the estate in 1924 to the Pomeranian Landsiedelgesellschaft, which settled the country. The manor house, built around 1750, was sold after 1951 to the Greifswald district, which used it as a retirement home. After an interim phase as accommodation for refugees and displaced persons from Western Pomerania and East Prussia in 1945, the house was again used as an old people's home until the 1980s. The following vacancy was to be ended by a Berlin company; the estate ensemble was intended as a holiday home . The turning point came with this expansion . Finally, private individuals acquired the building and operated a hotel in it from 1995 to 2015. It has been available for conferences and seminars since 2016.

Bömitz was a typical estate village with the estate and the farm workers' row of cottages until the estate was settled in 1924 and became a scattered village through the newly established farming settlements. The settlements are located on today's K 19 and on the cul-de-sac south of the village.

Bömitz was incorporated on July 1, 1950.

On December 31, 2014, Bömitz had 87 residents with a main residence and 7 with a secondary residence.

On December 31, 2015, Bömitz had 78 residents with a main residence and 8 with a secondary residence.

Buggy

The place Buggow was first mentioned in a document in 1433 in today's spelling. The Slavic place name means red beech .

Manor house Buggow

Buggow is a typical manor village. The estate is still partially preserved. The no longer preserved manor house or its predecessor was built in 1514, the no longer preserved house was assigned to classicism. The portal was framed by four pillars. These carried the balcony-like porch. A flat extension was subsequently built on the left. The area with the original small park is heavily overgrown and littered. In 2014 a fire destroyed the manor house, which was then torn down.

In 1896 Buggow was connected to the Anklam-Lassaner Kleinbahn ALKB and had a stop at the site. As everywhere, the line was dismantled in 1945 and delivered to the Soviet Union as reparation.

On December 31, 2014, Buggow had 37 residents with a main residence and 1 with a secondary residence.

On December 31, 2015, Buggow had 37 residents with a main residence and 1 with a secondary residence.

Daugzin

Daugzin Manor 2009

The large stone grave south of Daugzin is evidence of settlement since the Neolithic. At the border to the Ziethen district, there is a Bronze Age barrow, further evidence of the continuous settlement of the area. The three archaeologically proven settlements south-west of the place document the subsequent settlement in the Slav period.

Daugzin was first mentioned in 1453 as Doewczin . The current spelling was not used until 1792. The Slavic name is translated as "virgin", but not further interpreted.

Daugzin was originally a fief of the Owstin and fell as the bride's treasure to Lieutenant Colonel Eickstedt . According to the Swedish land survey of Western Pomerania (1692-1709) Daugzin and Ramitzow were owned by Lieutenant Colonel von Eickstedt. On April 15, 1763, members of the von Hertell family from Bömitz bought the Daugzin and Ramitzow estates for 38,000 thalers and 100 ducats from Lieutenant Johann Friedrich Magnus von Lagerström (1738–1775). It is currently not known since when he was in possession of the two goods. After the Second World War and due to the land reform , the Hertell family was expropriated and expelled in 1951. The family's hereditary burial is in good condition in the cemetery of the Church of St. Marien (Ziethen bei Anklam) .

In 1896 Daugzin was also connected to the Anklam-Lassaner Kleinbahn ALKB and had a stop at the site. As everywhere, the line was dismantled in 1945 and delivered to the Soviet Union as reparation.

Daugzin was incorporated on July 1, 1950.

The place is an anger village, the layout of which has been preserved to this day. The farm buildings were supplemented by LPG buildings.

As of December 31, 2014, Daugzin had 134 residents with a main residence and 8 with a secondary residence.

As of December 31, 2015, Daugzin had 130 residents with a main residence and 7 with a secondary residence.

Statistics on Daugzin and Ramitzow (1865)

Daugzin had an area of ​​750 (Pomm.) Acres. Ramitzow comprised 478 M (Pomm. Morgen) 150 R (Pomm. Quadratruten). Together this was 1,228 M and 150 R, which corresponds to approx. 805 ha.

Krenzow

Manor house Krenzow 1925

Krenzow is a Slavic foundation. The name is probably derived from the Slavic words "Kren" (the plantain) and "Ow" (the meadow, the stream). The spelling varied over time: Krensow, Krentzow, Crentzow, Crenzow . On the Lubin map the place was recorded as Krensow in 1618 .

Krenzow represented the main estates in the Rubkow parish. The first known owner of the manor was the wealthy and respected noble family Nienkerken , who appeared in 1249 with Rudolf de Nienkerke and went out around 1628 with Christoph von Neuenkirchen. Afterwards Krenzow (and Zarrentin) were owned by the Steding family on Lentschow. Christoph Adolf von Steding, later a major in the Swedish military service, sold Krenzow around 1745 to the governor of Averdieck in Wolgast, who leased it to Johann Friedrich Wilhelm von Owstin . After the lease ended, Averdieck sold Krenzow to the former Hessian court marshal Friedrich Ludwig von Bohlen auf Karlsburg, who in turn sold it (including the Zarrentin field) on April 24, 1819 for 196,414 marks to Hans von Quistorp in order to pay off his debts on his other possessions, and delivered on Trinity 1820. The manor house was built in 1835 at the instigation of August von Quistorp . He was an infantry officer under Ferdinand von Schill during his campaign in 1809. The politician and manor Wernher von Quistorp was born in the manor on December 29, 1856 and the banker and Reichsbankrat Alexander von Quistorp on August 13, 1892.

In 1896 Krenzow was also connected to the Anklam-Lassaner Kleinbahn ALKB and had a stop at the site. The estate also had a direct connection.

In 1945 Hans von Quistorp, the last owner of the family of the same name, was arrested by the NKVD and later expropriated. He died in 1948 in the “ Fünfeichen ” internment camp near Neubrandenburg. Krenzow was settled in the land reform .

Over the decades the mansion and the other manor buildings were neglected and rebuilt. The Krenzow estate is a listed building because it is considered one of the best preserved in Western Pomerania in the complex (rating: Landesheimatverband). A still preserved steam mill, then a motor mill, also belonged to the estate. The 2 Krenzower windmills no longer exist. The rare plants in the estate park and the plane trees at the village pond are among its special features. The park has largely been preserved, but is mostly neglected.

Krenzow was incorporated on July 1, 1950.

As of December 31, 2014, Krenzow had 96 residents with a main residence and 3 with a secondary residence.

On December 31, 2015, Krenzow had 92 residents with a main residence and 1 with a secondary residence.

Rubkov

Rubkow manor house

According to archaeological evidence, the area around Rubkow was settled early on, as can be seen from a Bronze Age barrow, but also from the burial grounds near Bömitz.

Rubkow was first mentioned in a document in 1257 as "Robechowe". The name of the Slavic foundation is said to be derived from "hauen" or "worm".

Rubkow was an estate village with the estate to the west, the chapel in the churchyard and the village complex consisting mainly of farm workers' cottages. From 1897 the village and estate also had a rail connection with the Anklam-Lassaner Kleinbahn (ALKB). There was even a train station on site. In 1945 the tracks and facilities were dismantled as reparations.

It was not until the GDR era that the village expanded considerably with a relatively large LPG plant. The manor house was converted into a school.

During field work, the Rubkower boulder was found on the "Hexenberg" and deposited on the Rubkow-Wahlendow roadside. The granite boulder has a diameter of approx. 2.5 m and a height of 1.5 m.

The large manor house is still well preserved from the estate, most of the farm buildings have disappeared or have been built over.

On December 31, 2014 Rubkow had 194 residents with a main residence and 7 with a secondary residence.

On December 31, 2015 Rubkow had 190 residents with a main residence and 7 with a secondary residence.

Election endow

Wahlendow was first mentioned in a document in 1344 as "Wolendowe". The name is not interpreted. In 1344 the place belonged to Anklam. In 1462 the place came to the Krummin monastery .

Wahlendow was also affiliated to the ALKB (see above) in 1897. The estate was large, but only remnants have survived. According to MTB 1880, there was a brick factory to the south-east , which was later closed.

The place was a typical manor village with a manor, a separate manor house located in the park and a row of farm workers. After 1945 this village complex was expanded with the new farms on the outskirts and thus became a scattered settlement.

On January 1, 1951, the previously independent municipality of Pamitz was incorporated.

On December 31, 2014, Wahlendow had 103 residents with a main residence and 4 with a secondary residence.

On December 31, 2015, Wahlendow had 107 residents with a main residence and 4 with a secondary residence.

Zarrentin

The early settlement is documented by a hill grave to the east.

Zarrentin was first mentioned under the current name in 1467. The name is interpreted as heather or forest area.

To the east of the village there was a fulling mill that belonged to Zarrentin around 1835, according to PUM (Preussisches Urmestischblatt).

The Anklam-Lassaner Kleinbahn ALKB ran past the village since 1897, but had no stop, with a switch and a stub track to the place only acted as a commercial connection. Around 1920 the village consisted only of the estate that was managed from Gut Krenzow, only later some properties were added.

The elongated village pond of the Angerdorf has now almost completely silted up. The manor house on the other side of the pond (seen from the estate) still exists as a residential building, the park belonging to it is built over.

On December 31, 2014, Zarrentin had 19 residents with a main residence and 1 with a secondary residence.

On December 31, 2015, Zarrentin had 18 residents with a main residence and 3 with a secondary residence.

politics

Coat of arms, flag, official seal

The municipality has no officially approved national emblem, neither a coat of arms nor a flag . The official seal is the small state seal with the coat of arms of the region of Western Pomerania . It shows an upright griffin with a raised tail and the inscription "GEMEINDE RUBKOW * LANDKREIS VORPOMMERN-GREIFSWALD".

Culture and sights

Buildings

→ See also the list of architectural monuments in Rubkow

Mausoleum of the Quistorp family from 1877

• Rubkow village church : The building made of field stones and bricks was built at the end of the 14th century. Inside are the reliefs of the four evangelists on the west gallery , which were framed in aedicules in the 17th century. Four cabinet disks also date from the same period . The Sauer organ was built in 1964 and has a manual . The mausoleum of August von Quistorp and his wife Emilie nee Flügge from 1877 is in the church's cemetery .
• Mill in Krenzow
• Gutsanlagen von Bömitz, Buggow, Wahlendow, Rubkow and Daugzin
• Manor complex Krenzow with classicist , two-storey manor house; the good was u. a. owned by the von Steding, von Averdieck (from 1745), Count von Bohlen and von Quistorp (1819–1945, including Wernher von Quistorp ) families

Green spaces and recreation

• Large Bronze Age burial ground near Bömitz
• Forest areas in the north and east of the municipality
• In the estate complexes there are usually estate parks, but these are mostly no longer maintained.

Cultural activities

The places in the community are members of the " Vorpommersche Dorfstraße " association.

Economy and Infrastructure

Companies

The community is dominated by agriculture. The northern and eastern peripheral areas are also developed for forest management. Bömitz is known to tourists through the castle hotel.

traffic

From 1897 to 1945 the Anklam-Lassaner Kleinbahn ran through the municipality and had several stops and charging points. After the First World War, however, only trips on demand were carried out. In 1945 it was dismantled for reparations to the Soviet Union.

The federal highway 110 runs south of the municipality and the federal highway 109 to the west . The area is also developed through district and municipal roads. The A 20 can be reached via the Gützkow junction 29 kilometers away.

Personalities

Krenzow:

• August von Quistorp (1786–1849), Prussian officer and manor owner
• Wernher von Quistorp (1856–1908), lawyer, manor owner and Prussian politician; Grandfather of the rocket engineer and space pioneer Wernher Freiherr von Braun

literature

• Manfred Niemeyer: East Western Pomerania. Collection of sources and literature on place names. Vol. 2: Mainland. (= Greifswald contributions to toponymy. Vol. 2), Ernst Moritz Arndt University Greifswald, Institute for Slavic Studies, Greifswald 2001, ISBN 3-86006-149-6 , pp. 75, 116, 140/141, 151

Web links

Commons : Rubkow  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• The goods Krenzow and Zarrentin (PDF; 754 kB) on the homepage of the family v. Quistorp

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Statistisches Amt MV - population status of the districts, offices and municipalities 2019 (XLS file) (official population figures in the update of the 2011 census) ( help ).
2. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h} Amt Züssow, residents of the Züssow district, as of December 31, 2015
3. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g} Manfred Niemeyer: Ostvorpommern . Collection of sources and literature on place names. Vol. 2: Mainland. (= Greifswald contributions to toponymy. Vol. 2), Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald, Institute for Slavic Studies, Greifswald 2001, ISBN 3-86006-149-6 , p. 12 ff.
4. ↑ Gutshaus Bömitz near Anklam. Retrieved April 28, 2013 . 
5. ^ Hubertus Neuschäffer: Western Pomerania's castles and mansions. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft 1993, p. 36, ISBN 3-88042-636-8
6. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g} Amt Züssow, residents of the Züssow district, as of December 31, 2014
7. ↑ Gutshaus Buggow https://www.kleks-online.de/editor/?element_id=222190&lang=de
8. ↑ www.gutshaeuser.de
9. ↑ Ramitzow at Anklam. Retrieved April 28, 2013 . 
10. ↑ Land survey. Retrieved December 31, 2013 . 
11. ↑ Daugzin manor near Anklam. Retrieved December 31, 2013 . 
12. ↑ Achim v. Quistorp: Contributions to the genealogy and history of the Quistorp family , Hamburg 2013
13. ^ Pastor Gustav-Adolf Pantel: Chronicle of the united parishes of Groß Bünzow and Rubkow , around 1910
14. ^ Contributions to the genealogy and history of the Quistorp family: The Crenzower branch: Dr. jur. Alexander v. Quistorp (190th Q.) 1892-1974 (PDF).
15. ↑ Issue “Horticultural Industry” No. 33 from August 18, 1938
16. ↑ Main Statute, Section 1, Paragraph 2 (PDF).