Gribow

The title of this article is ambiguous. Further meanings are listed under Gribow (disambiguation) .

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 53 ° 57 '  N , 13 ° 29'  E
Basic data
State :	Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
County :	Vorpommern-Greifswald
Office :	Züssow
Height :	19 m above sea level NHN
Area :	8.17 km 2
Residents:	145 (Dec 31, 2019)
Population density :	18 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	17506
Area code :	038355
License plate :	VG, ANK, GW, PW, SBG, UEM, WLG
Community key :	13 0 75 040
Office administration address:	Dorfstrasse 6 17495 Züssow
Website :	amt-zuessow.de
Mayor :	Thomas Peterson
Location of the municipality of Gribow in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district

Gribow is a municipality in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania . It is administered by the Züssow Office based in Züssow . It has 164 inhabitants (as of December 31, 2015). Gribow is the smallest municipality in terms of inhabitants in the Züssow district.

geography

Geographical location

Gribow is located 22 kilometers southwest of Wolgast and six kilometers east of Gützkow and is located on a plateau 22 to 26 meters above sea ​​level . The municipality is traversed by the Swinow coming from Karlsburg , which flows south of Gützkow into the Peene.

Community structure

Districts

• Gloedenhof
• Gribow

Neighboring communities

These are: Groß Kiesow in the north, Züssow in the east and Gützkow (city) in the south and west.

history

Gribow manor house

Gribow

Gribow was first mentioned in a document in 1320 in connection with the personal name Arnoldus de Gribowe , it was a Slavic foundation, the name means grip = mushroom. In 1406 the place Grybow is referred to, but then from 1489 with the current name Gribow, whereby the spelling with -ie (Griebow) also appears below.

In 1514 Claus von Horn received the Gribow estate as a fief. He had his head office in Ranzin , Schlatkow and Züssow were apart from Gribow pertinence to Ranzin. In 1514 he had the old half-timbered manor house built in Gribow. The estate then passed to Moritz and Henning von Horn through inheritance, but they died without heirs and with them this line of Horn ended.

The estate came to the Buddezow family (Bützow) in 1625 with the components Gribow, Züssow and Balitz (later Glödenhof). Gribow became their headquarters. Due to high debt after the Thirty Years' War, the family went bankrupt, the property came to Felix Heinrich von Gloeden in 1689, who paid off the creditors. In 1669 he had already acquired several farms in Gribow and Balitz.

The von Gloeden family increased the property by buying pledged individual farms in Gribow and Balitz. The place name Balitz was changed to the name Glödenhof. In 1863 Carl Gustav von Gloeden sold the estate to his nephew Theodor Bernhard Bunge. Since the estate was still leased, the family did not move into the mansion until 1867. Now Bunge started building the farm buildings. It is worth mentioning the large, well-preserved half-timbered barn south of the manor house. East of the place was before 1835 according to Preuss. Original measuring table sheet of a watermill on the Swinow- Bach, which disappeared before 1880. Today only the mill pond bears witness to this. The farm buildings were usually combinations of field and brick. Two larger farm workers' houses completed the estate.

In 1865 Gribow had 119 inhabitants, 1 school, 10 residential buildings and 16 farm buildings.

In 1875, Theodor Bunge handed the estate over to his son Axel Bunge, who worked very successfully and had previously managed the farm for his father. In 1886 he had the blacksmith's shop built, and after the farmhouse, chicken coop and a little later the 300-year-old mansion had burned down, he had the new manor built in 1888. The clinker construction was actually unusual for this area. Further commercial buildings followed. He was a co-founder of the Züssower dairy in 1890 and in 1897 promoted the construction of the small railway. Axel Bunge died in 1921 and a memorial stone was erected for him in the park for his successful 50 years of work in Gribow.

Since 1897, the Greifswald-Jarmener Kleinbahn (GJK) route with its Dargezin - Züssow branch ran through Gut and Ort Gribow. In 1945 the line was dismantled and delivered to the Soviet Union as reparation . Today the rest of the embankment from Gribow to Züssow via Ranzin is used as a cycling and hiking trail.

After the Second World War and the expropriation of the Bunge family, the manor house was used as a school from 1951 and as an apprentice residence from 1980.

After the land reform of 1945, the estate was divided among 44 new farmers. After the founding of the own LPG in 1955, it was merged with the KAP Ranzin in 1973. Wiecker Landwirtschafts GmbH (privatized LPG (P) Gützkow) then set up an animal production department, especially turkey and beef fattening, in the modernized facilities with the outsourced Boddenland GmbH.

The manor house has been a listed building since 1992. Due to its central location in the town, the building is characteristic of the town.

After the vacancy since 1994, renovation work began in 2002. In 2009, in the second construction phase, the first half of the roof was renovated and re-covered. The third construction phase stipulated that the other half of the roof should be renovated. Today the Vorpommern Labor and Structural Funding Association maintains work and administration rooms, a café, a horse farm, a foam manufacture and a hunting and nature exhibition in the building or in the adjacent farm buildings of the former estate.

On December 31, 2014, Gribow had 133 residents with a main residence and 6 with a secondary residence.

On December 31, 2015, Gribow had 121 residents with a main residence and 5 with a secondary residence.

Glödenhof

Glödenhof was mentioned in a document as early as 1185 and later as Bubalitz also Balitz . It was a Slavic foundation and meant bean or farmer without land .

From the 13th century onwards, a von Butzow family (including many other spellings) owned Bubalitz / Balitz until 1698. Then it was handed over to the Gloeden family because of the bankruptcy.

In 1814, at the request of Hans Felix Conrad von Gloeden, the place was renamed Gloedenhof with the approval of the government. In 1863 Abraham Friedrich Bunge took over the estate, he had a von Gloeden as his wife.

In 1865 Glödenhof had 70 inhabitants, 6 residential buildings and 6 farm buildings.

The Bunges then owned Gut Gribow with the Pertinenz Glödenhof until 1945.

After 1945, Glödenhof had the same development as Gribow, but has only been a residential area since the 1960s.

On December 31, 2014, Glödenhof had 38 residents with a main residence and 1 with a secondary residence.

On December 31, 2015, Glödenhof had 37 residents with a main residence and 1 with a secondary residence.

politics

Coat of arms, flag, official seal

The municipality has no officially approved national emblem, neither a coat of arms nor a flag . The official seal is the small state seal with the coat of arms of the region of Western Pomerania . It shows an upright griffin with a raised tail and the inscription "GEMEINDE GRIBOW".

Attractions

Buildings

See also : List of architectural monuments in Gribow

• Gutsanlage Gribow, especially with the interior of the manor house
• Farm workers' houses and old village school in Gribow
• Blacksmith's shop and wheelwright shop Gribow
• Park wall and Gribow pavilion

• 

  Hall in the Gribow manor house - stucco and painting

• 

  Old forge Gut Gribow

• 

  Old school Gribow

• 

  Gribow farm workers' house

• 

  Memorial stone v. Gloeden in Gribow

• 

  Memorial stone, pavilion, wall in Park Gribow

Green areas and local recreation

• Manor park with gravesite of the Bunge and Gloeden families, monument hill
• Oak at the road junction to Glödenhof
• The so-called "Eichberg" is located on the Swinow, a flat elevation around which there were formerly 7, but now only 5 oaks. A prehistoric cult site is popularly assumed.
• To the north-west of the village there is a salt marsh at the end of the Western Pomerania salt belt.

Economy and Infrastructure

Companies

The Arbeits- und Strukturfördererverein Vorpommern e. V. resides in the manor house and the manor buildings, the association operates a riding stables with stables, carriage shed and riding hall, a hunting exhibition and looks after various public facilities such as B. the bathing establishment in Gützkow and the Lüssow estate .

The "Landwirtschaft Boddenland Gützkow GmbH - location Gribow" operates a larger stable in the village with turkey fattening and dairy cattle rearing. She is the most important employer for the community.

Gribow still has commercial operations and a solar system on the former landfill mountain. The former LPG systems in the direction of Züssow are used privately.

traffic

From 1897 to 1945 the Greifswald-Jarmener Kleinbahn (GJK) with the line from Dargezin and Züssow cut the place. The embankment from Gribow is used as a cycle path as far as Züssow, but it is not very well maintained. The federal road 111 runs through the municipality . The federal autobahn 20 can be reached in 9 kilometers via the Gützkow junction. A municipal road leads to Glödenhof, which is extended to Lüssow with a paved road. From Glödenhof there is a country road to Owstin, as well as from Gribow to Dambeck.

literature

• Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen , IV. Part Volume II, Anklam 1868, p. 512 ff., Google books .
• Labor and Structural Funding Association Vorpommern e. V .: "The historical development of the manor Gribow", self-published, Gribow, 2002

Web links

Commons : Gribow  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Statistisches Amt MV - population status of the districts, offices and municipalities 2019 (XLS file) (official population figures in the update of the 2011 census) ( help ).
2. ↑ ^{a b c} Züssow office, residents of the Züssow administrative area, as of December 31, 2015
3. ^ ^{A b} Manfred Niemeyer: Ostvorpommern . Collection of sources and literature on place names. Vol. 2: Mainland. (= Greifswald contributions to toponymy. Vol. 2), Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Institute for Slavic Studies, Greifswald 2001, ISBN 3-86006-149-6 . P. 40 ff
4. ^ Municipality of Gribow ( memento of November 29, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) on the official website
5. ↑ Gut Gribow , Work and Structural Funding Association Vorpommern e. V.
6. ↑ ^{a b} Züssow office, residents of the Züssow administrative area, as of December 31, 2014
7. ↑ Main Statute, Section 1, Paragraph 2 (PDF).