Dargezin

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Dargezin
City of Gützkow
Coordinates: 53 ° 58 '5 "  N , 13 ° 25' 37"  E
Height : 28 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 146  (December 31, 2015)
Incorporation : May 25, 2014
Postal code : 17506
Area code : 038353
Dargezin small train station
Farm workers' houses Dargezin
Dargezin village school - now a farmhouse parlor
Dargezin Manor
Avenue from Dargezin to Dargezin-Vorwerk

Dargezin is a district of the municipality of Gützkow in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania . Dargezin is located west of Kölzin .

history

The village was settled early on. This is indicated by 3 barrows from the Bronze Age (1700 to 600 BC) north of Dargezin and a late Slavic settlement (1000 to 1200) south of the place.

Dargezin was mentioned for the first time in 1232 as Targossin in the province of Gützkow in a document from Bishop Konrad II of Cammin , with which he awarded the Stolpe monastery a tithe in several districts . The name of the village suggests that it is an ancient Slavic settlement. It is derived from dar = gift, or targ = trade. The area around Dargezin has belonged to the von Behr family since 1275 , this is mentioned in a document in the loan letter of the Behrs, although Dargezin is not mentioned as Dargatczin until 1491 . The Behr'sche owners lived in Dargezin until 1700, from 1730 the Behr'sche Gut was managed from Bandelin , but often changed hands within the family through inheritance divisions. The estate later belonged to Carl Felix Woldemar Graf von Behr (1835–1906) (MdR) on Behrenhoff. The Fritzow, Dargezin and Dargezin-Vorwerk estates were leased together and managed from Dargezin. A manager and the farm buildings remained in Dargezin.

From 1865 it is reported:

“Population 145, families 24, administrators 1, servants and boys 4, maidservants 6, day laborers: 17 male and 18 female. On buildings: 1 school, 9 houses, 1 mill, 1 forge, 13 farm buildings. The field mark was given as 676 hectares. "

Fritzow came to Carl Hans Otto Claus von Behr from the house of Behrenhoff (1869–1933) by dividing the inheritance from around 1890 and was managed by him himself. Dargezin (with Vorwerk), Müssow and Kammin also belonged to this property. This did not change until the end of the Second World War .

Since 1897 the place had a train station with an inn on the Greifswald – Jarmener Kleinbahn (GJK). Dargezin was the junction to Züssow and Gützkow-Wieck . The line was shut down in 1945, the tracks and all rolling stock were dismantled or transported away to the Soviet Union as reparations . Today the restored train station in Dargezin and the single-lane road from Dargezin via Kammin to Behrenhoff are evidence of this .

In 1945, the expropriation of the property and the land reform resulted in the settlement in peasant farms, each ten hectares. Single-family houses were built for the new farmers. In 1952 some farmers merged to form LPG , which in turn merged with the Fritzower farmers in 1954, followed by the remaining private farmers in 1960. The LPG Type III was named " Florian Geyer ". In the 1970s, most of the arable land came to the LPG (P) Gützkow, but the stables, meadows and arable land for fodder production remained in the LPG (T) Dargezin and were only later added to the LPG (T) Gützkow. In 1982, 360 fattening bulls, 650 fattening pigs and 100 sows with piglets were kept in Dargezin.

The estate only has the remains of farm buildings. The caretaker's house is a residential building, a former stable warehouse now functions as the community's event space. The stone barn on the street is only a ruin. The Vorwerk originally belonged to the estate two kilometers north. It is now a separate village in the Gützkow municipality. A well-preserved avenue of lime trees leads towards Kölzin with almost no gaps.

Dargezin-Vorwerk

Population development
year Dargezin
2005 165
2006 170
2007 157
2008 149
2009 145
2010 140
2011 138
2012 144
2013 140
2014 152
2015 146

The statistics for 2014 include the number of residents with secondary apartments (13) and 2015 (11), as they are legally included in the official statistics.

Attractions

  • Dargezin small train station
  • Four day laborer's houses Feldstein / Brick (No. 4 plastered over in a modern way - despite monument protection)
  • Old Feldstein / Backstein village school, now the village community center
  • Steinriegel on the northeastern paddocks
  • Several signposts (junction Kammin-Gützkow and at Gutsecke to Fritzow)

literature

  • Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen. IV. Part Volume II, Greifswalder Kreis, Anklam 1868, pp. 220-222, ( Google books ).
  • Werner Wöller: Villages of the community association Gützkow. typed, 1983.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 291.
  2. ^ Manfred Niemeyer: Ostvorpommern. Collection of sources and literature on place names. Vol. 2: Mainland. (= Greifswald contributions to toponymy. Vol. 2), Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Institute for Slavic Studies, Greifswald 2001, ISBN 3-86006-149-6 . P. 25 ff.
  3. ^ Official website of the Züssow office
  4. ↑ Official statistics of the residents' registration office of the Züssow office
  5. ^ Züssow office, residents of the Züssow administrative area, as of December 31, 2014.
  6. ^ Züssow Office, residents of the Züssow administrative area, as of December 31, 2015.