Fritzow
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Fritzow
City of Gützkow
Coordinates: 53 ° 57 ′ 32 " N , 13 ° 26 ′ 22" E
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| Height : | 26 m above sea level NHN |
| Residents : | 37 (Dec. 31, 2013) |
| Incorporation : | May 25, 2014 |
| Postal code : | 17506 |
| Area code : | 038353 |
Fritzow is a district of the municipality of Gützkow in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district . Fritzow is located around 800 meters southwest of Kölzin on the road to Gützkow. The place has 39 inhabitants (as of December 31, 2015).
history
Fritzow is a Slavic foundation, late Slavic (1000 to 1200) settlement remains have been archaeologically proven on the land route to Dargezin .
Fritzow was first mentioned as Vritzou in 1353 in the certificate of approval of the Counts of Gützkow for the city of Gützkow and only mentioned in 1597 with the current spelling. The place name is interpreted as a Slavic expression for heather .
The place apparently belonged directly to the counts, whose property reverted to the Dukes of Pomerania after their extinction as dominals .
At the beginning of the 16th century, the von Horn family owned fiefdoms in Fritzow, which was confirmed to them in a document around 1503. Adam von Horn still owned Fritzow in 1619. In 1622, Baltzer von der Osten owned Fritzow and leased the estate to Jacob Francke. Barthold von Krakevitz later acquired the estate. Lieutenant Hans Friedrich Engel received the estate from his sons in exchange for the "Laps" estate (probably Lapitz ) in Mecklenburg . After his death, the lieutenant's widow, who lived in Mecklenburg, let Leborius Wilde manage the estate.
On August 21, 1694, the Swedish crown ordered the confiscation of the Fritzow estate. Apparently the reduction was not carried out or reversed, because in the description of the location in the Swedish Land Registry , Lieutenant Engelke's widow owner was recorded as the owner as late as 1708. In 1772 and 1782 Dähn's heirs were named as owners. A farm belonged to Upatel as a Dominialgut , it lay desolate in 1768.
In 1823 the chamberlain Hans Felix Bernhard von Behr bought the estate on Bandelin from the previous owner Ranck. In the following period the estate belonged to Carl Felix Woldemar Graf von Behr (1835–1906) (MdR). Between 1835 and 1880 the place was relocated 700 m westwards from Upatel to its present location. The Fritzow, Dargezin and Dargezin-Vorwerk estates were leased together and managed from Dargezin.
In 1865 Fritzow had 50 inhabitants, which consisted of ten families, eight male and seven female day laborers and one almsman. There were four residential buildings and two farm buildings in the village.
The inspector or leaseholder lived in a house made of field stone with brick elements, which was used as an extension during the construction of the manor house. In 2013 it is a well-preserved house. By dividing up the inheritance Fritzow was inhabited again from around 1890 by Carl Hans Otto Claus von Behr from the house of Behrenhoff (1869-1933), and Dargezin (with Vorwerk), Müssow and Kammin also belonged to this property. The manor house also seems to date from this period. In 1905 and 1922 the size of the Feldmark was given as 168 hectares. In 1928 there were 162 inhabitants in the village.
In 1945, during the land reform, the land was divided into new farms of 10 hectares each. In 1954, the Fritzow farmers joined forces with the Dargezins to form a Type III LPG . In 1960 the last still independent farmers followed in the participating towns. The LPG Type III was named " Florian Geyer ". The LPG operated cattle fattening and pig breeding in Fritzow. In the 1970s, most of the arable land came to the LPG (P) Gützkow, but the stables, meadows and arable land for fodder production remained in the LPG (T) Dargezin and were only later added to the LPG (T) Gützkow.
In 1962 Fritzow was incorporated into Kölzin (which in turn was incorporated into Gützkow in 2014). The manor house was a residence for resettlers, then a school until 1978, then a residence again. In 1990 the house was vacated, then the house was used as a home for asylum seekers for a short time, after which it was empty and is now increasingly deteriorating.
The farm workers' cottages on the road to Kölzin have been preserved and were inhabited after privatization in 1990 and have since been partially renovated (2013). The manor buildings had already been removed in GDR times, only the large half-timbered barn on the road to Gützkow was still standing. However, due to the threat of collapse, this was dismantled around 1992 by an ABM measure, the wooden framework was salvaged and stored.
Population development
| year | Fritzow |
|---|---|
| 2005 | 45 |
| 2006 | 40 |
| 2007 | 46 |
| 2008 | 46 |
| 2009 | 43 |
| 2010 | 43 |
| 2011 | 39 |
| 2012 | 41 |
| 2013 | 37 |
| 2014 | 38 |
| 2014 | 39 |
The statistics for 2014 include the number of residents with secondary apartments (4) and 2015 (4) as they are legally included in the official statistics.
Attractions
- Inspector house (manor house extension) made of field stone
- Fritzow cemetery, with an old bell chair and memorial stone for Claus von Behr
- Farm garden at Gutspark Fritzow (overgrown due to lack of care)
literature
- Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen , IV. Part Volume II, Greifswalder Kreis, Anklam 1868, p. 222 ( Google books ).
- Marcelle and Fritz von Behr: Documents and research on the history of the Behr family, Gützkower line (The Swan Necks). Volume VII, Part I and II, Bremen 1989.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Züssow office, residents of the Züssow administrative area, as of December 31, 2015
- ^ Manfred Niemeyer: Ostvorpommern . Collection of sources and literature on place names. Vol. 2: Mainland. (= Greifswald contributions to toponymy. Vol. 2), Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Institute for Slavic Studies, Greifswald 2001, ISBN 3-86006-149-6 . P. 36
- ↑ Dirk Schleinert : The "Codex Diplomaticus Bogislai X." - An important source on Pomeranian history around 1500. In: Yearbook for the history of Central and Eastern Germany. Vol. 53, Saur, Munich 2007, ISBN 978-3-598-23202-2 , p. 60 ( Google Books ).
- ^ Carl Gesterding : Genealogies and / or family foundations Pomeranian: especially knightly families. Georg Reimer, Berlin 1842, p. 101, Google Books
- ^ Dirk Schleinert : The estate economy in the Duchy of Pommern-Wolgast in the 16th and early 17th centuries. In: Publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 5 (= research on Pomeranian history. Vol. 36), Böhlau, Cologne Weimar 2001, ISBN 3-412-10401-9 , p. 127 ( Google Books ).
- ↑ a b Fritzow. (No longer available online.) Svea-Pommern, archived from the original on March 4, 2016 ; Retrieved January 17, 2013 .
- ^ Official website of the Züssow office
- ↑ Official statistics of the residents' registration office of the Züssow office
- ^ Züssow office, residents of the Züssow administrative area, as of December 31, 2014
Gützkow | Breechen | Dargezin | Dargezin-Vorwerk | Fritzow | Gützkow dairy | Gützkower ferry | Kölzin | Lüssow | Neuendorf | Owstin | Pentin | Schulzenhof / Torney | Upatel | Wieck