Upatel

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Upatel
City of Gützkow
Coordinates: 53 ° 56 ′ 41 ″  N , 13 ° 27 ′ 24 ″  E
Height : 19 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 49  (Dec. 31, 2013)
Incorporation : July 1, 1950
Incorporated into: Kölzin
Postal code : 17506
Area code : 038353
Upatel - Distribution of the settlement courtyards 1880
Riebe settlement yard in Upatel 1914
Wiesendorf / Höhnke farm with LPG Upatel
Typical settlement yard in Upatel

Upatel has been part of the municipality of Gützkow in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district since May 25, 2014 , previously the place belonged to the municipality of Kölzin. The place has 54 inhabitants (as of December 31, 2015).

The place is about two kilometers south of the town of Kölzin near the federal highway 111 . The Swinowbach flows south of the village .

Surname

Heinrich Berghaus suspected a derivation of the Slavic verb upasséju in the place name Upatel . The name means something like "to herd cattle" in Slavic.

history

Stone tools from the Neolithic era were found at the cemetery in 1920 and several Yavian urns on Dorfstrasse in 1978. There is also a Bronze Age settlement and a burial ground from the same period in the vicinity . These finds prove the early settlement of the place and the surrounding area.

Upatel was first mentioned in 1315 as "Upatel". Then in 1353 it was named "Upatell" in the certificate of approval of the city of Gützkow by Count Johann III. named as part of the county of Gützkow . The counts gave Kölzin and the Vorwerk Upatel to the Gützkower Nikolaikirche , later they replaced Upatel again. After the dynasty of the counts died out, their property fell to the Dukes of Pomerania and was administered by the Wolgast Office as a Dominialgut . According to the records of the Swedish Land Registry, Duke Philipp Julius von Pommern-Wolgast left the Upatel court to the general superintendent Barthold von Krakevitz . At that time one of five farms belonged to the Gützkower Church and was sold by Krakevitz for 100 guilders. His heirs left Upatel to a member of the von Normann family because of a debt . At the time of the land survey in 1704 Leborius Wilde from Fritzow was the tenant of Upatel.

In 1722 the next known lease contract, which also included a farm in Fritzow and was set for six years, was concluded with the tenant Friedrich Böttcher with the instruction not to overuse the farmers and to leave them on the farms. The lease has been extended several times. In 1748 ensign Johann Carl von Lilienancker, lien owner of the Schulzenhof near Gützkow, became the leaseholder of Upatel. He was unable to earn the rent he himself offered of 610 thalers, around 200 thalers more than Böttcher and his co-tenant Dähn had to pay. Because of bad harvests, he repeatedly fell behind schedule. In 1752 his wife Elisabeth Margaretha von Corswant and his uncle Christian von Corswant had to vouch for him on Pentin . Finally, in 1755, Christian von Corswant entered into the lease contract, which his nephew took over as heir in 1766. Until 1782 the assessor Carl von Corswant can be proven by documents.

Then there are only reports from 1805 onwards, until then von der Oehe was the tenant. After a reassessment by the Wolgast official governor Odebrecht, the new lease to the castle captain Carl Friedrich von Usedom took place in 1806 . He was the first in Swedish-Pomerania to introduce the swap economy in the fields, but died early and his brother started leasing. During this time, Swedish Pomerania was occupied by French troops, while the Upatel was part of the endowment of Count Corvetto, the Imperial Council of State.

From 1816 to 1859 Johann Michael Prützmann was the tenant. He was a capable farmer, he made many innovations in agriculture. During his lease in 1856, the construction of the "Steinbahn" (today's B 111) from Moeckow to Gützkow to connect to the "Greifswald - Jarmensche Steinbahn" ( Bundesstrasse 96 , now Landesstrasse 37) falls . The land for this had to be assigned free of charge to the municipal association for Western Pomerania and Rügen.

Otto Sternberg then leased until the settlement in 1875. The rest of the property was occupied by 5 farmers, 10 cottagers and 5 Büdners . This gave the village a completely different picture. The individual farmers and cottagers laid out their farms in the middle of their fields, so that the place now extended in farms that were far apart from today's B 111 to Kölzin.

Upatel was incorporated into Kölzin on July 1, 1950.

On April 1, 1955, the LPG “Friendship” was founded in Gützkow together with the farm of the farmer Wiesendorf, later Höhnke, in Upatel on today's B 111.

The LPG "Friendship" Gützkow / Upatel and the LPG "Am Peenestrand" Pentin (both type I) were merged on July 1, 1955 to form the LPG "Freund am Peenestrand" (Type III).

In 1959, the LPG built a supply barrack and 3 residential houses on Züssower Chaussee (B 111) near Upatel. At the same time, a larger stable complex was built at the Wiesendorf / Höhnke farm, in which the residents of the small settlement on the B 111 were employed. The supply barrack was later expanded into an LPG canteen with a kitchen.

In the spring of 1960 in the village of Upatel a type I LPG with the name "Am Swinowbach" was founded with the farmers of the scattered settlement farms for joint farming, which joined the Type III LPG in Gützkow in 1970.

In 1982, LPG Tierproduktion Gützkow kept 23 horses, 90 dairy cows, 600 fattening pigs and 120 sows with offspring in Upatel. After 1990 the LPG (T) was liquidated and privatized, the stables on the B 111 in Upatel have been empty since then, as has the LPG canteen and are slowly falling into disrepair. 8 of the formerly 17 settlement courtyards have now also been emptied and ruined, are in ruins or have already been cleared during the LPG era.

On May 25, 2014 Upatel was incorporated into Gützkow with the former Kölzin community.

Population development

  • In 1704 a servant , two hackers and a shepherd lived in Upatel.
  • On January 1, 1865, Upatel had 67 residents with 10 families. The following buildings were available: 4 residential houses, 8 farm buildings and one known as a factory, probably a mill.
  • At the beginning of the 1890s there were four farmers, eleven farmers and three Büdner families in Upatel.
  • In 1898 there were 16 farm owners (farmers and farmers), two Büdner and an innkeeper in Upatel.
  • In 1928 the number of inhabitants was given as 99.
year Upatel
2005 56
2006 50
2007 44
2008 46
2009 44
2010 47
2011 46
2012 46
2013 49
2014 50
2015 54

The statistics for 2014 include the number of residents with secondary apartments (1) and 2015 (1) as they are legally included in the official statistics.

literature

  • Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen. IV. Part, Volume II: Greifswalder Kreis. Anklam 1868, p. 247f. ( Google books )
  • Werner Wöller: Villages in the territory around Gützkow (former community association). Upatel. In: Gützkow local history commission at the Gützkow city council (ed.): Local history of Gützkow and the surrounding area. Issue 2, Gützkow 1990, pp. 88-91.
  • Werner Wöller: Villages of the community association Gützkow. typed, 1983, OCLC 255892641 .

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Züssow office, residents of the Züssow administrative area, as of December 31, 2015
  2. ^ Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen. IV. Part, Volume II: Greifswalder Kreis. Anklam 1868, p. 255.
  3. ^ A b Manfred Niemeyer: Ostvorpommern. Collection of sources and literature on place names. Volume 2: Mainland. (= Greifswald contributions to place name studies. Volume 2). Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Institute for Slavic Studies, Greifswald 2001, ISBN 3-86006-149-6 , p. 135.
  4. ↑ a b Upatel. (No longer available online.) In: Svea-Pommern. Maps and texts from the Swedish Land Survey of Pomerania 1692–1709. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016 ; Retrieved January 11, 2013 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.gis.uni-greifswald.de
  5. ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 .
  6. ↑ Max Sering: The internal colonization in eastern Germany. (= Writings of the Verein für Socialpolitik. Volume 56), Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1893, pp. 160–162 (digitized version )
  7. ^ Official website of the Züssow office
  8. ↑ Official statistics of the residents' registration office of the Züssow office
  9. ^ Züssow office, residents of the Züssow administrative area, as of December 31, 2014.