Kölzin

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Kölzin
City of Gützkow
Coordinates: 53 ° 57 ′ 50 "  N , 13 ° 26 ′ 59"  E
Height : 28 m above sea level NHN
Area : 14.47 km²
Residents : 52  (Dec. 31, 2013)
Population density : 4 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : May 25, 2014
Postal code : 17506
Area code : 038353

Kölzin has been part of the town of Gützkow in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district since May 2014 . Before that, Kölzin was an independent municipality in the Gützkow district or in the Greifswald district. The place has 51 inhabitants (as of December 31, 2015).

St. Mary's Church in Kölzin
Ulrich Kölzin Farm - Monument

Geography and traffic

Kölzin is 6.5 kilometers west of Züssow and 3.8 kilometers northeast of Gützkow. The federal highway 111 runs south of the village, to the west run the former federal highway 96 (now L 35) and the federal highway 20 , which can be reached via the Gützkow junction (6.5 kilometers).

Districts

The following belonged to Kölzin until May 25, 2014:

With a resolution by the members of the former municipality of Kölzin and the receiving municipality of Gützkow, Kölzin gave up its independence with the municipal election.

Desolations and living spaces in the community area
  • Hartenbach (living space)
  • Radio tower (desert)

history

Kölzin

Kölzin was mentioned in a document in 1451 as "Koltzyn". The origin of the name could be interpreted as follows: The place name used to be Colzin , Col means salt. Kölzin is located on a Pomeranian salt belt that runs from Barth via Richtenberg, Grimmen and ends in the salt meadow between Kölzin and Gribow. The name can also mean “tree stump”, “stick”, or “beehive”.

The village of Kölzin has a special position within the surrounding villages because it has always been a farming village. Since the village and the field were owned by the church and the peasants were, so to speak, serfs of the church, they could not be laid .

Around 1250 (not officially confirmed) Kölzin was awarded to the Gützkower Church by the counts with all lease, all services and jurisdiction over the residents. As a result, Kölzin has always remained in church ownership. At that time the village consisted of 5 farmers, 2 farmers or quarter farmers and 11 owners. The farms with the fields, meadows and pastures that belonged to them were lent to the farmers for a lifetime in exchange for protection money and manual and clamping services. In 1829, the separation of the peasant and Kossaten system, that is, a change in the relationship between the village and the manor, was called for. The problem was settled in 1830 and 1831. The farmers were given long leases.

Because of the turmoil in the Feldmark there was an official separation and re-measurement in 1830. The result was the creation of Court VI. After the former church of the Lord Gützkow, the General Superintendent Ritschlian Hart Bach, the farm was hard Bach named. When it was founded in 1832, Hof VI was run as an independent district of Hartenbach . After the introduction of the new municipal code of 1849, it was officially incorporated into Kölzin in 1850.

In 1840, Knaak, a resident of Cologne, built a drainage ditch by hand for 208 Thaler to drain the Kölziner See. The length was 133 rods, the sole 5 feet wide, the depth 13 2/3 feet (these are: L = 621 m, W = 1.5 m, D = 4.0 m). The trench was dug to the south.

In 1850 the farms in Kölzin became the free property of the farmers, they were no longer liable to the church, but had to pay property tax to the church until 1895.

Since 1860, a church was built in the village for the surrounding villages, which was consecrated on December 1, 1862. This church was built as a branch church to Gützkower Church.

In 1865, Dr. Berghaus via Kölzin:

“Population: 169, families 36, including 5 owners, 1 tenant, 9 servants and boys, 6 maids, 6 male and 5 female craftsmen, 4 servants. Buildings: 1 chapel, 1 school, 1 poor house, 18 residential houses, 1 factory building, 32 farm buildings "

Kölzin community seal

Around 1940, a Wehrmacht station, the radio tower and a radio direction finder station for the Tutow airfield were built at the junction between Dargezin-Vorwerk and Hof Hartenbach .

At the end of the war, the 120 residents of Kölzin took in 264 refugees and displaced persons.

On July 1, 1950, the previously independent municipality Upatel was incorporated.

In 1960, after long resistance, the large farmers and the smaller new farmers joined the Dargeziner LPG .

In 1962 the GDR community reform took hold , localities were merged into communities, so the localities Dargezin, Dargezin-Vorwerk, Fritzow, Upatel and Kölzin formed the community of Kölzin. In 1976, the community joined the new Gützkow community association with the city of Gützkow and the communities of Bandelin, Lüssow and Breechen. This was a forerunner of the later Gützkow office. In 1978 the small schools in Kölzin, Fritzow, Lüssow, Dambeck and Dargezin were closed with the introduction of school traffic and free capacities in Gützkow.

On May 25, 2014 Kölzin was incorporated into Gützkow.

Hartenbach (living space)

Hartenbach was first mentioned in a document under this name in 1833. It was named with Hartenbach after the church lord von Gützkow, the general superintendent of Pomerania Carl Ritschl -Hartenbach (* 1783, † 1858). In 1830, he initiated the separation of the Feldmark and thus the creation of the so-called Hof VI, which was then renamed. This separate district was then incorporated into Kölzin in 1850 due to the municipal reform of 1849.

Even in the 21st century, this residential space consists of two courtyards separated from Kölzin.

Radio tower (desert)

In 1940 an object of the Wehrmacht, called the radio tower, was built at the Dargezin Vorwerk - Hof Hartenbach junction. It was a radio measuring station for the Tutow airfield. When the facilities were blown up in 1945, the barracks and the outbuildings remained and refugees and displaced persons were settled there. It was not until the 1970s that the residential space was given up and cleared. It fell in desolation and in the 21st century is nothing more than a littered bush.

Coat of arms and seal

A coat of arms of the place or the community is not known, it probably did not exist. A seal of the (former) community was carried. It cannot be dated exactly, it is recorded - Stralsund administrative district - this territorial division existed from 1815 to 1932. The seal is in the exhibition of the Gützkow City Museum.

Population development

year Dargezin D. Vorwerk Fritzow Upatel Kölzin former municipality
2005 165 35 45 56 72 375
2006 170 35 40 50 67 362
2007 157 32 46 44 66 345
2008 149 30th 46 46 61 332
2009 145 29 43 44 54 315
2010 140 29 43 47 56 315
2011 138 31 39 46 48 302
2012 144 30th 41 46 52 313
2013 140 32 37 49 52 310

On December 31, 2014, Kölzin had 50 residents with main residence and 3 with secondary residence.

On December 31, 2015, Kölzin had 49 residents with a main residence and 2 with a secondary residence.

Attractions

Kölzin giant boulder
  • The Protestant Church of St. Mary was built in the 19th century in the neo-Gothic style. It was built from field stones and has a polygonal choir . Inside are a altar of the modern era and a Mehmel - organ from the year 1862nd
  • Listed Ulrich farm in Kölzin
  • Giant boulder at the end of the Kölzin village street
  • Globeflower meadow
  • Lindenallee north of Kölzin to the radio tower junction

literature

  • Werner Wöller: Villages of the community association Gützkow. typed, 1983
  • Werner Wöller: Chronicle of Kölzin typed, 1977
  • Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen. IV. Part Volume II, Anklam 1868
  • Manfred Niemeyer: East Western Pomerania. Collection of sources and literature on place names. Vol. 2: Mainland. (= Greifswald contributions to toponymy. Vol. 2), Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Institute for Slavic Studies, Greifswald 2001, ISBN 3-86006-149-6 . Pages 68

Web links

Commons : Kölzin  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Züssow office, residents of the Züssow administrative area, as of December 31, 2015
  2. ^ Manfred Niemeyer: Ostvorpommern . Collection of sources and literature on place names. Vol. 2: Mainland. (= Greifswald contributions to toponymy. Vol. 2), Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Institute for Slavic Studies, Greifswald 2001, ISBN 3-86006-149-6 . P. 68
  3. ^ Statistical Office Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania: Area changes
  4. ^ Official website of the Züssow office
  5. ↑ Official statistics of the residents' registration office of the Züssow office
  6. ^ Züssow office, residents of the Züssow administrative area, as of December 31, 2014