Pentin (Gützkow)

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Pentin
City of Gützkow
Coordinates: 53 ° 55 ′ 5 ″  N , 13 ° 27 ′ 59 ″  E
Height : 17 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 58  (Dec. 31, 2013)
Incorporation : 1928
Postal code : 17506
Area code : 038353

Pentin is a district of the municipality of Gützkow in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district . The place has 62 inhabitants (as of December 31, 2015).

Pentin mansion

geography

Pentin is located 3 km east of Gützkow on the L 263 (Gützkow - Ziethen) and near the Peene.

history

The early settlement of the area is archaeologically proven by the Bronze Age barrow east of the place and by a late Slavic settlement (1000 to 1200) near the road running north.

Pentin was first mentioned in a document in 1334 as "Pentyn". It is a Slavic foundation. A name interpretation is not known.

Pentin also comes in the approval for the city of Gützkow from 1353 by Count Johann III. von Gützkow.

The place gave the Pentyn family their name (or vice versa?). Nicolaus Pentyn was one of the witnesses in the document from 1334.

In 1451, Duke Wartislaw IX mediated. In Greifswald a bloody feud between the Greifswalders and allies on the one hand and the knights Owstin and Pentyn had taken place. A Joachim Pentyn was killed in this fight. Soon afterwards Heinrich and Henning Pentyn also died, so the family was extinguished.

In 1485, Duke Bogislaw X gave the Owstinen the estate as a fief. After the Thirty Years' War it was pawned several times. The last lien owner was Chrysantus Friedrich von Magdeburg, the Owstine fiefdom was ceded to him in 1700.

In 1724 Christian von Corswandt bought the estate. In 1822 a school was built in Pentin by the then owner of Corswandt. In 1848 the school was merged with Owstin.

Almost everywhere in the slopes of the Peene Valley there were up to 5 meters thick clay deposits that were used to operate a brick factory. In the 19th century, 450,000 bricks were produced annually in the Pentiner brick factory. Half of the meadow area contains peat beds up to 10 meters thick, 1,800,000 sods were cut annually.

Light rail embankment and polders (left) Pentin

For the sale of the agricultural products, the bricks and also the peat, a permanent field railway was laid from the estate to the bulwark on the Peene, which also served the brickworks and was later extended to Owstin.

In 1865 the number of inhabitants was 118 people in 18 families, including 1 administrator, 1 housekeeper, 7 servants and boys, 4 maids, 11 male and 12 female day laborers, 1 craftsman, 2 male and 1 female servants, and 2 nurses. The following information was given on buildings: 1 school, 11 residential buildings, 10 farm buildings, 1 brickyard, 1 mill.

The estate was bought up around 1900 by the Lüssow lords of Voss-Wolffradt. In 1905 and 1922 the size of the property was given as 453 ha, the number of inhabitants in 1928 as 167.

In 1930 Rittmeister ad Werner Lehmann acquired the estate. When he took over this estate, he built a polder in the Peenewiesen. In 1935 the school in Pentin became dilapidated and the new school was built in Owstin. Lehmann was expropriated in 1945 and the estate was settled in the land reform. The new farmers received around 10 hectares of land. The manor house was used as a children's home after 1945. In 1955 LPG Type III was founded. Pentin later belongs to the LPG (T) Gützkow, there were kept: 120 female young cattle, 300 fattening bulls and 500 fattening pigs.

From January 1, 1993, the Pentin manor house was subordinated to the diaconal association Züssow eV, whereupon a further extensive renovation took place, which intended it to be used for sick children.

The manor house and the surrounding area with park were sold to a private investor in 2007. He renovated it and rebuilt it according to old plans and contemporary witnesses. Because of the renovation and demolition of the outbuildings that were not in line with listed buildings, the estate was removed from the new list from 2008. Since then, the area and the park have been used privately again. The former estate, which was cleaned up after the turnaround of the warehouse and remise due to dilapidation, is used as a campervan overnight parking space.

On December 31, 2014, Pentin had 56 residents with a main residence and 4 with a secondary residence.

On December 31, 2015, Pentin had 59 residents with a main residence and 3 with a secondary residence.

Attractions

Bronze Age barrow Pentin
  • Mansion (not public)
  • Bronze Age tumulus (1700 to 600 BCE) east of the village
  • Clay pits of the missing brick factory
  • Pentin polder with demolition and test fields (educational trail)
  • Belfry in the cemetery

literature

  • Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen , IV. Part Volume II, Anklam 1868, pp. 136–216, Google books .
  • Walter Ewert : Gützkow, the count town on the Peene. Gützkow 1935.
  • Werner Wöller: Die Dörfer des Gemeindeverbandes, 1983, self-published
  • Wolf-Dietrich Paulsen, Karl-Eberhard Wisselinck: Gützkow - 875 years . MV-Verlag, Greifswald 2002
  • Wolf-Dietrich Paulsen: Chronicle of the City of Gützkow - printed form from 1997 350 p. In the museum - update from 1996 - 600 p. - digitized in the museum PC

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Züssow office, residents of the Züssow administrative area, as of December 31, 2015
  2. ^ Manfred Niemeyer: Ostvorpommern. Collection of sources and literature on place names. Vol. 2: Mainland. (= Greifswald contributions to toponymy. Vol. 2), Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Institute for Slavic Studies, Greifswald 2001, ISBN 3-86006-149-6 . P. 102
  3. ^ Züssow office, residents of the Züssow administrative area, as of December 31, 2014

Web links