Pasewalk
| coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 53 ° 30 ' N , 14 ° 0' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania | |
| County : | Vorpommern-Greifswald | |
| Height : | 19 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 54.99 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 10,047 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 183 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 17309 | |
| Area code : | 03973 | |
| License plate : | VG, ANK, GW, PW, SBG, UEM, WLG | |
| Community key : | 13 0 75 105 | |
City administration address : |
Haussmannstrasse 85 17309 Pasewalk |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayoress : | Sandra night festival | |
| Location of the city of Pasewalk in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district | ||
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Pasewalk is an office-free city in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania . It is the administrative seat of the Uecker-Randow-Tal office for 15 surrounding communities and one of the country's 18 medium-sized centers .
Because of the historic cuirassier regiment "Queen" (Pomeranian) No. 2 , the city also bears the name "Cuirassier City Pasewalk".
geography
location
Pasewalk is located on the east bank of the middle Uecker between Ueckermünder Heide in the north and Uckermark in the south. There are rail and road border crossings to Poland 20 kilometers east of Pasewalk . About 10,000 to 15,000 years ago the glacial valley, in which the Uecker flows today, flowed into the Haffstausee at this point .
South of Pasewalk lies the fertile, hilly Ueckermärkische ground moraine landscape, north of Pasewalk, the Ueckermünder Heide was formed on the sands that were deposited by the meltwater of the Ueckerurstromtal. There are extensive meadow areas on the Uecker.
City structure
The following districts belong to the city of Pasewalk:
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Neighboring communities
Clockwise (starting from the north): Viereck , Krugsdorf , Zerrenthin , Polzow , Fahrenwalde , Rollwitz , Papendorf , Schönwalde and Jatznick .
history
The place is known to archaeologists for the horse sacrifice near Pasewalk .
From the founding of the city to the Thirty Years War
In the family legend of Count Wiprecht the Elder of Groitzsch, the author of the Pegau monastery yearbook (“Pegauer Annalen”) reports on a “Burg Posduwlc in Pomerania”, which apparently existed as early as the 11th century. In the documents of the Middle Ages the spelling of the name is u. a. "Pozdewolk" (1177, 1178, 1216), "Posduwolc" (1195), "Pozwolc" (1241), "Poswalc" (1260, 1322) and "Poswalk" (1260, 1276, 1355).
The name of the city is made up of the syllables "Poz" (Slavic for ring wall in the sense of a landscape designation) and "wolc" (wolf) and therefore stands for "City of the Wolf", apparently referring to the Danish prince Jarl Wolf, who around 1000 had established a rule in this area, but is said to have been driven out later. The spelling "Pasewalk" appears in the documents for the first time in 1240. The first documented mention of a city ("civitas") comes from the year 1276, but it is certain that Pasewalk received the city charter earlier, probably shortly after 1250.
Pasewalk has always belonged to Pomerania , but was always a plaything of the territorial interests of the Pomeranian dukes and the Brandenburg margraves, so that the rule changed several times. In 1250, after the Treaty of Landin , Pasewalk came under Brandenburg rule and was repurchased by the Pomerania in 1354.
The medieval town center formed an ellipse and consisted of the lower town founded by Wenden with the Nikolaikirche (mentioned in 1176) and an adjoining newer upper town with the Marienkirche founded by German settlers . Already in 1192 it was granted extensive trading rights by the Brandenburg margrave Otto II .
With the creation of a city fortification, the structural development of the city came to a preliminary end in the 14th century, as the constant wars did not permit settlement outside the city wall. In the Middle Ages, the inhabitants lived primarily from agriculture and brewing (production of beer under the name "Pasenelle", widely known as early as 1385) and trading in these products. It was the only city in the Uuckmarket that was once a member of the Hanseatic League and, after serious internal unrest, converted to Lutheran teaching in 1535.
During the Thirty Years' War , Pasewalk, which had placed itself under their protection soon after the Swedish army had landed in Germany, was sacked and almost completely destroyed by imperial troops under the orders of Hans Götze in September 1630 for three days ("Pasewalker Blutbad" ). The Swedish garrison, only between 150 and 300 men strong, had proven to be far too weak in numbers to adequately occupy the extensive medieval city fortifications and was gutted down to the last man by the 3,000-strong attackers. With the Peace of Westphalia in 1648, the city was assigned to Swedish Pomerania .
Under Prussian rule
After the Northern War , the city came to Prussia in 1720 and belonged to the province of Pomerania until 1945 .
The Prussian king Friedrich Wilhelm I . promoted after 1720 the reconstruction of the city, which was still partially destroyed after the Thirty Years War and several city fires, by z. B. provided timber from the royal forests. He also moved the Ansbach - Bayreuth - Dragoon Regiment , from which the "Queen" (Pomeranian) No. 2 cuirassier regiment later emerged, to the city (1721). The regiment not only served to protect the new territory awarded in the Peace of Westphalia, but from then on also formed an economic factor for the city that should not be underestimated. The regiment enjoyed a high reputation in Prussia after it had won a decisive victory against Austria in 1745 during the Second Silesian War near Hohenfriedberg . The high esteem was expressed by the fact that the respective Prussian queen was the head of the regiment. From 1795 to 1806 Ferdinand von Schill , who lived at Grünstraße 17, served as a young lieutenant in this regiment. From 1882 onwards, a generous brick barracks was built on the outskirts of the city (today district office), so that the " billeting " of soldiers in the residents' apartments ceased to exist until then .
Also around 1720, at the instigation of the Prussian king, Huguenots settled , who introduced numerous new trades and thus revitalized the area that was still destroyed by the Thirty Years' War. Tobacco cultivation, which was previously unknown in the region, was of particular importance. In the 18th century, Pasewalk developed into the main trading point for raw tobacco from the Uckermark region.
Jewish immigration from the east began in 1812, and by around 1855 there were more than 300. In 1834 the Jewish community built a synagogue on the courtyard of their property in Grabenstrasse (inauguration 23 October 1834). The community at that time numbered 135 people. There was also a Jewish cemetery , which still exists today with a few gravestones . Paul Behrendt († 1939) was an important Jewish entrepreneur who ran a large iron foundry in Pasewalk (e.g. manhole covers ).
18th and 19th centuries
Favored by the previous reforms of the Prussian state, a gradual economic upturn began in the first third of the 19th century, which was accompanied by a significant increase in population.
A major impetus for the economic recovery came from the fact that from 1825 the Berlin - Stralsund post line branched off in Pasewalk to Stettin (until then from the more northerly Ueckermünde ), so that the city became a traffic junction. The expansion of the country roads Pasewalk - Stettin from 1829, Pasewalk - Anklam - Demmin - Greifswald - Stralsund from 1832 and Pasewalk - Prenzlau from 1834 made considerable relief for trade .
At the instigation of the Pomeranian provincial government, the municipal savings bank was founded in 1835. In 1838 an institution for the poor and employment was founded, from which later the city hospital emerged.
The bourgeois revolution of 1848 accompanied the residents with popular assemblies and the founding of associations. The conservative "Constitutional Association" was formed, which, in a loyal spirit for the king and fatherland, wanted to allow only minor corrections and consisted primarily of craftsmen, arable citizens , clergymen and former soldiers. The advocates of the movement founded the liberal-democratic "Political Association", which found its supporters mainly among merchants and officials.
In 1863 Pasewalk was connected to the Angermünde – Anklam line operated by the Berlin-Stettiner Railway Company . After the Stettin – Neubrandenburg railway connection was established in 1863/67, the place rose to become a railway junction, which gave the local economy further impetus. Street lighting was introduced in 1853, around 1855 Pasewalk received a telegraph company, and in 1864 the city granted the concession to build a private gas company, which in 1904 became municipal property in accordance with the contract.
The Fatherland Women's Association was founded in 1870, one of the first of a large number of associations with the same name throughout Germany and the oldest in Pomerania, in which the wives and daughters of the well-to-do families of officers and civil servants primarily dealt with social issues (forerunner of German Red Cross ).
At the end of the 19th century, the city changed not only visually with a large number of new buildings outside the historical city limits, but also in its social structure. Until then, Pasewalk was primarily a town of arable citizens, but now handicrafts and trades, officials and merchants gave the town its stamp. Tobacco, starch and potato flake factories as well as the timber trade shaped the picture. The station, with its significant cargo handling, was also an economic factor. Ueckerschiffahrt was also temporarily important, with which brickworks in particular were shipped from the brickworks in the northern district of Ueckermünde and handled at Pasewalk station .
1900 to 1945
Around 1900 the population of the city exceeded the limit of 10,000 for the first time (1827: 4,869) and rose to around 12,500 by 1939. In 1905, both the building of today's Pasewalk District Court and that of today's Oskar-Picht-Gymnasium in Grünstraße were completed and given their respective uses, which still exist today. During the First World War , 310 Pasewalkers lost their lives on the battlefields. After a mustard gas injury and brief blindness in 1918, Adolf Hitler, a 29-year-old private, was transferred to a reserve hospital in Pasewalk, where he witnessed Germany's surrender . On the basis of an American secret service report from 1943 that was based on uncertain evidence, the thesis emerged that Hitler's visual impairment was accompanied by conspicuous psychological reactions, so that he was presented to chief psychiatrist Edmund Forster in Pasewalk (see the article on Adolf Hitler's psychopathography ). Hitler himself spread the legend in his book Mein Kampf that the news of the revolution had moved him to take on a role in politics (“But I decided to become a politician”). According to recent research, Hitler wanted to stylize the days in Pasewalk rather retrospectively into a kind of “pseudo-religious awakening experience”.
After the end of the First World War, the Cuirassier Regiment was dissolved in 1919 as part of the Versailles Treaty . As a result, Pasewalk lost part of its garrison ; instead of the cuirassiers, it has since housed three squadrons of the Reichswehr - Cavalry Regiment No. 6 .
Electricity only arrived in Pasewalk after 1918. Sewerage and water supply were created in 1926. In front of the city gates, Emil Krüger, later appointed honorary citizen, had a city park laid out.
Between the world wars, Pasewalk was a trading center for agricultural products from the neighboring villages of the Ueckermünde district and the Uckermark. Factories for agricultural machines, iron foundries and an efficient, modern mill shaped the face of the city.
In his autobiography Politika, Horst Wessel described a "propaganda trip " by the Sturmabteilung to Pasewalk in the summer of 1928, which degenerated into a battle, wounded several police officers and for which he got his first entry in the police register.
In 1933 National Socialism officially took hold in Pasewalk. During the November pogroms in 1938 , the synagogue burned and the Jewish cemetery was devastated . Most of the Jews left Pasewalk under this pressure. In 1938 the reserve hospital was turned into a "Führer consecration place". On February 12, 1940, the last remaining Jews from the entire administrative district of Stettin were deported to occupied Poland .
During the Second World War , the city suffered as a result of the Red Army offensive on 25/26. April 1945 severe destruction. The city center was largely destroyed, but the medieval city fortifications - where they still exist - were preserved.
1945 to 1990
The first post-war years were almost exclusively used to clear rubble. The reconstruction began in 1948. By 1955 160 and from 1955 to 1961 another 278 new apartments were built. From 1961, large-block construction began in Pasewalk (1962–1966: 803 new apartments). A new district hospital (today Asklepios Clinic ) was built on the southern edge between 1957 and 1965 at a cost of 18 million MDN
After the end of the war, Pasewalk came to the state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania and in 1950 became the administrative seat of the newly created Pasewalk district . In the course of the dissolution of the states in the GDR in 1952, it became part of the Neubrandenburg district .
On November 1, 1989, Pasewalk saw a demonstration followed by a rally for the first time, the focus of which was criticism of the social conditions. The rally was organized under the direction of the Church and the New Forum . Thereafter, city hall talks took place several times a week, in which SED officials and employees of the city administration had to face questions and criticism from residents.
1990 until today
Since 1990 it has belonged again to the newly constituted state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, and from 1994 to 2011 the city was the administrative seat of the district of Uecker-Randow . Since the district reform in 2011 , Pasewalk has been in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district . Today there is a branch of the district administration of this district.
The inner city has been completely renovated since 1991 as part of the urban development subsidy.
Population development
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from 1990: as of December 31 of the respective year
politics
City council
The city council of Pasewalk has 25 members and has been composed as follows since the local elections on May 26, 2019 :
| Party / list | 2014 | 2019 | ||||
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| be right | proportion of | Seats | be right | proportion of | Seats | |
| CDU | 3,760 | 39.5% | 10 | 4,623 | 41.7% | 10 |
| Together for Pasewalk (MfP) | 1,267 | 13.3% | 3 | 1,543 | 13.9% | 4th |
| The left | 1,276 | 13.4% | 3 | 1,535 | 13.8% | 3 |
| SPD | 1,345 | 14.1% | 3 | 1,305 | 11.8% | 3 |
| NPD | 602 | 6.3% | 2 | 1,100 | 9.9% | 3 |
| We in Pasewalk (WIP) | 1,049 | 11.0% | 3 | 806 | 7.3% | 2 |
| Individual applicants | 231 | 2.4% | 1 | 177 | 1.5% | - |
| voter turnout | 9,461 | 35.1% | 11,089 | 43.5% | ||
According to the state and municipal electoral law for the state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania (LKWG MV), voting is based on the system of a combination of proportional representation with personality elements. Every eligible voter has three votes, which he can only give to one party / person or which he can distribute among up to three. He can “pile up” (cumulate) his votes on a single applicant or distribute (variegate) between several applicants of the same nomination or different nominations. For this reason there are always far more votes cast than voters.
The city of Pasewalk is part of the following constituencies:
- Bundestag election
constituency 16: Mecklenburg Lake District I - Vorpommern-Greifswald II
In the 2017 Bundestag election , Philipp Amthor ( CDU ) was elected with 31.2% of the valid votes. - State election
constituency 36: Vorpommern-Greifswald V
In the state election 2016 , Jürgen Strohschein ( AfD ) was elected with 28.6% of the valid votes. - District
election Elective area 9 Torgelow-Ferdinandshof - City of Pasewalk
mayor
- 1990–1994: Heinz-Georg Eckleben (independent)
- 1994–2002: Wilfried Sieber (CDU)
- 2002–2013: Rainer Dambach (independent)
- since 2014: Sandra Nachtweih (independent)
After the death of Mayor Rainer Dambach in November 2013, new elections were held on March 23, 2014 with the following result:
| candidate | Political party | be right | proportion of |
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| Sandra night festival | independent (supported by SPD , DIE LINKE ) | 3,185 | 60.6% |
| Andreas Fabian | independent (supported by CDU ) | 1,667 | 31.7% |
| Kristian Belz | NPD | 408 | 7.8% |
Sandra Nachtweih was elected the new mayor of Pasewalk for a term of eight years with 60.6 percent of the valid votes.
coat of arms
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Blazon : "In blue three (2: 1) torn off, gold-reinforced, red griffin heads with knocked-out red tongues."
The coat of arms was drawn by Prof. A. Hildebrandt from Berlin after the First World War . It was registered under the number 63 of the coat of arms of the state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. |
| Reasons for the coat of arms: In the coat of arms designed after the seal image of the SIGILLVM CIVITATIS POZVWALK - handed down as an imprint in 1350 - the griffin heads refer to the Pomeranian dukes Otto I, Wartislaw IV and Barnim III, under whose protection the city placed itself in 1321. |
flag
The flag was designed by Peter Schulz from Berlin and approved by the Ministry of the Interior on January 23, 1998.
The flag is made of blue cloth. It is occupied in the middle with the figures of the city coat of arms: with the (2: 1) demolished yellow armored, red griffin heads. Each figure takes up two fifths of the height of the flagcloth. The length of the flag is related to the height as 3: 2.
Official seal
The official seal shows the city coat of arms with the inscription "STADT PASEWALK * LANDKREIS VORPOMMERN-GREIFSWALD".
Twin cities
Sights and culture
Buildings
→ See also: List of architectural monuments in Pasewalk
- Sankt-Nikolai-Kirche , Protestant, oldest church in the city, first mentioned in 1176, cruciform church , originally made of regularly layered granite blocks (still partially preserved in the substructure), restored after destruction as a Gothic brick building with the addition of the two cross wings, north and south gables of the transept designed with a diamond pattern and pointed arch, the previous octagonal tower structure destroyed in April 1945 and replaced by a simple pointed roof
- Sankt-Marien-Kirche , Protestant, three-aisled hall church from the 13th century, according to the art historian Franz Theodor Kugler "to be regarded as one of the most beautiful monuments of the Pomeranian Middle Ages", partial collapse and demolition of the old church tower on December 3, 1984, reconstruction using the concrete core method started with a simplified steeple before 1989 and ended after the fall of the Wall (1994)
- Sankt Otto Church (Catholic), built in 1885 in neo-Gothic style
- Medieval city fortifications, still consisting of a city wall as well as two wall gates ( Mühlentor , Prenzlauer Tor ) and two towers ( Powder Tower , Kiek in de Mark as the city's landmark), previous total length of the city wall 2,488 meters, formerly occupied by many Wiek houses (last demolished in 1898), some parts are preserved, e.g. B. near the Marienkirche and at the mill gate. The city museum is housed in Prenzlauer Tor.
- Villa Knobelsdorff , a listed building , was the residence of the eldest of the cuirassier regiment "Queen" (Pomeranian) No. 2 in the 19th and 20th centuries . The building, erected as a commanders' house, got its name from the last officer von Knobelsdorff , who lived in the house until the end of the Second World War. It has been used as a hotel and restaurant since 1996 . The officers' mess , which was built between 1867 and 1869 for the cuirassier regiment, adjoins the villa . The building was expanded in 1951 and 1952, part of which was used as a discotheque in the 1990s and is now empty.
- Jagdschlösschen , Renaissance building from the 16th century, which served the Pomeranian dukes as a hunting lodge. Before the Villa Knobelsdorff was built, it was temporarily the seat of the commander. It is used today by the superintendent .
- Hospital St. Spiritus , founded around 1300, reconstructed building from the beginning of the 16th century, used as a retirement home. In 1851 the foundation built an extension in front of the Prenzlauer Tor, the Red Hospital in the neo-Romanesque style.
- Elendenhaus near the Marienkirche, granted penniless strangers a short stay and food, built around 1400, opened as a hospital in 1563
- Railway experience center Lokschuppen Pomerania, former engine shed, today a conference and experience center with a museum and exhibitions on the history of the railway in Pasewalk and the development of locomotive and railway technology. The locomotive shed has various steam and shunting locomotives as well as several passenger and saloon cars from the former GDR government train
- Telecommunications tower Pasewalk southeast of the city
Monuments and memorials
- Kürassier monument in memory of the the First World War fallen soldiers of the Queen of cuirassiers Cuirassier Regiment "Queen" (Pomeranian) no. 2 of Pasewalk from 1922 at the corner of Prenzlauer street / Oskar-Picht Street
- Memorial stone for the Pasewalker businessman and honorary citizen Emil Krüger (1861–1924), originally from 1929, re-erected in 2005, in the Krügerpark at the hospital, which he initiated, financed and named after him in 1913
- Memorial to the fallen of the First World War in the form of an early historical barrow from 1932 on a hill in the facilities near the sports fields near the hospital.
- Grave complex for 325 German soldiers of the Wehrmacht as well as for an unknown number of civilian victims, forced laborers and prisoners of war of unknown nationality with a large wooden cross, numerous symbolic grave crosses and individual name plaques in the New Cemetery on Löcknitzer Straße
- "Leninhain" memorial from 1971 between Fischerstrasse and Haußmannstrasse and between Mühlenstrasse and Bahnhofstrasse. The grove of honor, the cornerstone of which was laid on the 100th birthday of Lenin in April 1970, includes a tomb for 21 Soviet soldiers , who were buried in 13 graves, as well as a peace column, connected to a red memorial wall with a prisoner angle for the victims of fascism and a Soviet star for those who died at the time Rulers and the German-Soviet friendship. A pyramid with a Soviet star on the top, which originally stood in the center of the facility inaugurated in October 1971, was removed after 1990. The small obelisks with Soviet stars originally standing in front of the graves of the Soviet soldiers were damaged in 1999 and were then also removed.
- Memorial stone in memory of the Jewish cemetery, vandalized during the November pogrom in 1938, erected around 1950 opposite the entrance to the destroyed Jewish cemetery east of Löcknitzer Strasse
- Memorial stone for the persecuted Jewish city councilor Paul Behrendt (1860–1939) and his family, erected in 1956 on the former site of the machine factory he founded in 1872 in Haussmannstrasse
- Memorial plaque for the synagogue of the Jewish community in Marktstrasse , built in 1859 and destroyed during the November pogrom in 1938 (since 1988)
- Artist memorial Paul Holz in memory of the draftsman Paul Holz from 1996 in the museum garden at Prenzlauer Tor
- Debris ball Pasewalk – Police – Phoenix from 2009, work of art by the Swiss - Canadian installation artist Ernest Daetwyler . It recovered around 30 tons of rubble from buildings that were destroyed in Pasewalk and Police during World War II, and created a walkable sphere with a diameter of around 5.5 meters.
- Memorial stele in memory of the marine doctor Erich Paulun , who was born in Pasewalk and who founded the “Tongji Hospital for Chinese” in Shanghai in 1899 , erected in front of the hospital in 2011
Parks
- Park “ Mecklenburg's Ruhe ” was created between 1865 and 1867 on Stettiner Chaussee as the city's first green space in the form of a promenade. In 1934 the "Mecklenburg-Stein" was built at the eastern end of the park.
- Bürgerpark , was created in 1898 as the city's first park on Prenzlauer Chaussee and was expanded to include Krügerpark in 1913. The park is now used for events.
- Ueckerpromenade, was created on the initiative of the Pasewalker Mayor Eberhard Schmidt during his tenure between 1961 and 1974 as a green area along the Uecker between Bahnhofstrasse and Mühlenstrasse
- KunstgARTen , a five- hectare park, was created in 2005 as part of the landscaping of the meadow landscape along the Uecker on the bridge of the bypass road over the Uecker in the east of Pasewalk. With the help of plants and flowers, national and international artists such as Ping Qiu , Jolanta Wagner or Ines Diederich create contemporary, ephemeral art.
Culture
- Kulturforum "Historisches U", venue for concerts, theater, dance performances, cabaret, readings, exhibitions, conferences and trade fairs. The building was once the stables of the Pasewalker Queen Cuirassiers.
- Museum of the City of Pasewalk in Prenzlauer Tor with the thematic focus on prehistory and early history between Uecker and Randow, city history, garrison history and the largest exhibition on the Pomeranian draftsman Paul Holz
- Cinema of the umbrella organization of cultural cinemas and film clubs, film communication Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and mobile cinemas to promote the cultural and social life in the region
- City library at Grünstraße 59
- Fire Brigade Museum in Torgelower Straße 33
Regular events (selection)
- New Year's Concert in the "Historisches U" cultural forum
- Lindenbad triathlon, soap box races and May celebrations as well as shooting festival on May 1st
- Performance exhibition of the Uecker-Randow region and city festival in September
- Cuirassier hunt in October
Economy and Infrastructure
Companies
With the competence center for aircraft development and aircraft construction and the aircraft manufacturer REMOS AG there is a medium-sized environment for technologies in the field of aviation in the city.
Neue Pommersche Fleisch- und Wurstwaren GmbH was one of the largest manufacturing companies in the region, but ceased operations after two bankruptcies in 2017.
The call center Sykes Enterprises Pasewalk GmbH & Co. KG is the largest company in the region in the service sector with around 750 employees (as of 2010).
The Sparkasse Uecker-Randow is based in Pasewalk.
traffic
In Pasewalk the federal highways B 104 ( Neubrandenburg - border crossing Linken ) and B 109 ( Greifswald - Prenzlau ) cross. The state road L 321 leads from Pasewalk to Torgelow .
With the Bundesautobahn 20 ( Rostock - triangle Uckermark ) Pasewalk is remote connection points on the eight or six kilometers Pasewalk North and Pasewalk-South connected.
The Stralsund – Berlin and Lübeck – Szczecin lines intersect at Pasewalk station . IC / EC and ICE trains in the direction of Stralsund and Berlin stop here . The station is served by regional express trains on the Stralsund – Berlin and Lübeck – Szczecin routes with a branch to Ueckermünde city port.
The long-distance cycle route Berlin – Usedom runs along the L 321 and B 109 through Pasewalk. As a long-distance cycle route , it is part of the D-route network, a system of twelve Germany-wide long-distance cycle paths that form Germany’s cycle network as part of the national cycle traffic plan.
The airfield Pasewalk , the only airfield in the Uecker-Randow region, is located about three kilometers west of the city center in the district Franzfelde.
education
- Elementary school Pasewalk
- Evangelical elementary school Pasewalk
- European school "Arnold Zweig" in Pasewalk
- Oskar-Picht High School Pasewalk
Sports
- Lindenbad
- Pasewalker football club
- SV Pommern Pasewalk (soccer)
- Pasewalker handball club from 1990
- Pasewalker judo sports club
- Table tennis club Rotation Pasewalk
- Pasewalker Badminton Club
- Pasewalker cycling club
- Pasewalker equestrian club
- Unicycle friends
- Pasewalker air sports club "The Ueckerfalken"
Personalities
Honorary citizen
- 1849: Otto Borchardt (life data unknown), founder
- 1854: Carl von Stülpnagel-Dargitz (1788–1875), District Administrator of the Prenzlau district, for his services to the expansion of the country roads in the northern Uckermark district and the resulting economic impetus for the city of Pasewalk
- 1887: Moritz Engel (1806–1898), doctor, for his services as a poor doctor for the city of Pasewalk
- 1894: Theodor Bernhard Haußmann (1817–1909), businessman, for his services as a benefactor (extensive donations and bequests for his hometown)
- 1895: Carl Kujack (1825–1897), mayor of the city from 1876 to 1895
- 1913: Emil Krüger (1861–1924), businessman, partner in the cigar retail chain Krüger & Oberdiek, for his services as a benefactor, a. a. the creation of the city park
- 1933: Paul von Hindenburg (1847–1934), President of the Reich
- 2009: Eberhard Schmidt (1924–2010), mayor of the city from 1961 to 1974, for his services to the design of the city
sons and daughters of the town
- Petrus Edeling (1522–1602), Lutheran theologian
- Daniel Lüdemann (1621–1677), Lutheran theologian
- Johann Friedrich Tiede (1732–1795), Protestant theologian
- Johann Friedrich von Schütz (1740–1798), President of the Pomeranian War and Domain Chamber
- Moritz Friedrich Wilhelm von Schwerin (1745–1829), Prussian officer and district administrator
- Gotthilf Benjamin Keibel (1770–1835), Prussian major general
- Johann August Christian Dittmar (1778–1861), watchmaker in Saint Petersburg
- Georg von Stülpnagel (1785–1862), Prussian lieutenant general
- Otto von Zieten (1786–1850), Prussian lieutenant general
- Wilhelm Hiller von Gaertringen (1809–1866), Prussian lieutenant general
- Gustav Wilhelm Scharlau (1809–1861), doctor, head of a hydrotherapy institute in Stettin
- Wilhelm von Tümpling (1809-1884), Prussian general
- Georg von Kameke (1817–1893), Prussian general and minister of war
- Hermann von Kameke (1819–1889), Prussian general of the infantry
- Wilhelm Pökel (1819–1897), classical philologist and high school teacher
- Hugo Lemcke (1835–1925), historian
- Emil Mannkopff (1836–1918), internist and university professor in Marburg
- Gustav Witte (1839–1888), fire director of the Berlin fire department
- Bogislav von Bonin (1842–1929), Prussian politician
- Claus von Heydebreck (1859–1935), Prussian colonel and politician
- Erich Paulun (1862–1909), marine doctor
- Heinrich von Albedyll (1865–1942), Prussian major general
- Georg Mohnike (1868–1945), master carpenter, developed the school blackboard
- Oskar Picht (1871–1945), inventor of a typewriter for the blind
- Joachim von Blücher (1888–1980), politician ( NSDAP ) and SA leader
- Ernst Friedrich Weidner (1891–1976), Assyriologist and archaeologist
- Paul Jahnke (1893–1951), resistance fighter against National Socialism
- Walter von Soosten (1895–1945), SS Obersturmführer
- Gerhard Zeggert (1896–1977), church musician
- Bruno Müller-Linow (1909–1997), painter and graphic artist
- Gerd von Bonin (1911–1979), cameraman
- Kurt Radeke (1924–2017), actor and voice actor
- Hans-Georg Krage (1928–2005), motorboat racing driver
- Karl Heinz Deickert (1931–2007), actor and director
- Karl-Heinz Rotte (* 1933), radiologist
- Erich Hamann (* 1944), soccer player
- Kuno Winn (* 1945), politician (FDP, CDU)
- Rainer Knaak (* 1953), chess player
- Sabine Zimmermann (* 1960), politician (Die Linke)
- Chris Gueffroy (1968–1989), killed on the Berlin Wall
- Gerd Walther (* 1970), politician (Die Linke)
- Reiner Holznagel (* 1976), President of the Taxpayers Association
- Hanka Kliese (* 1980), politician (SPD)
- Sookee (born 1983), rapper
- Patrick Dahlemann (* 1988), politician (SPD)
- Hagen Brosius (* 1988), athlete and extreme obstacle runner
literature
- Eduard Hellmuth Freyberg: History of the city of Pasewalk from the oldest to the most recent. Pasewalk 1847.
- Gustav Kratz : The cities of the province of Pomerania Outline of their history, mostly according to documents. Berlin 1865, pp. 281-292. ( Full text ).
- Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania. Part II, Volume I: Districts of Demmin, Anklam, Usedom-Wollin and Ueckermünde. Anklam 1865, pp. 767-874 ( full text ).
- Ernst Hückstädt : History of the city of Pasewalk from the oldest to the most recent. Pasewalk 1883. Reprint Pasewalk 1995.
- Carsten Plötz: Pasewalk 1848–1945. A Century of Western Pomeranian City History, 1999 (reprint 2005), ISBN 3-938525-01-0 .
- Secondary literature
- Adolf von Winterfeld : Secrets of a Small Town. 1863 (reprinted in 2000 with the addition "Ein Pasewalkroman")
- Wolfgang Brose et al .: Pasewalk. A town in Western Pomerania. Images from seven decades. 1993.
- Egon Krüger, Wolfgang Wilhelmus : Pasewalk. In: Irene Diekmann (Ed.): Guide through the Jewish Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. Potsdam 1998, p. 167 ff.
- Wolfgang Brose: Pasewalker personalities. A manual. 2006.
- Robert Wendt: My home. Photo book from the Pasewalk - Ueckermünde district , 1958.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Statistisches Amt MV - population status of the districts, offices and municipalities 2019 (XLS file) (official population figures in the update of the 2011 census) ( help ).
- ↑ Main statute of the city of Pasewalk, § 13
- ↑ possibly identical to Ulf Jarl
- ↑ Lieselott Enders , Die Uckermark, p. 72
- ↑ "A memorable report of the cruel, inhuman, unchristian, over-wild Tatar, fiery and murderous deeds and tyrannies, so out of Teuffelischer bossiness in the city of Pasewalck in Pomerania, to poor defenseless clusters, spiritual and worldly, never heard from the beginning of the world Men, women, virgins and children, from the antichristian idolater with plundering, sodomite fornication, fire and heavy weight, the 7th, 8th and 9th of September 1630 was perpetrated and executed in a very miserable way. Printed in 1631 "
- ↑ See: Martin Wehrmann : Geschichte von Pommern. Vol. 2, Weltbild Verlag 1992, reprint of the 1919 and 1921 editions, ISBN 3-89350-112-6 , p. 132; Anders Fryxell: History of Gustav Adolphs , Leipzig 1852, pp. 155–158, online and Jörg-Peter Findeisen: Gustav II. Adolf of Sweden: the conqueror from the north. Katz, Gernsbach 2005, ISBN 3-938047-08-9 , p. 181.
- ↑ Volker Ullrich in Die Zeit. October 8, 1998
- ^ Daniel Siemens: Horst Wessel: Death and Transfiguration of a National Socialist. Siedler Verlag, June 2010, accessed on March 19, 2014 .
- ^ ORG: Pasewalk in Pomerania, the city of the Fiihrer's consecration. In: The Interesting Sheet , No. 34/1938 (LVII. Volume), August 25, 1938, pp. 8 f., 14th (online at ANNO ). .
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l City of Pasewalk (Hrsg.): Pasewalk. Cultural and local history contributions . Pasewalk 1991, pp. 40-49.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i Gustav Kratz: The cities of the province of Pomerania. Outline of their history, mostly according to documents . Verlag A. Bath, Berlin 1865, pp. 282-292.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i Carsten Plötz: Pasewalk 1848–1945. A century of Western Pomerania town history , Verlag Dr. Helmut Maaß, Pasewalk 2005, pp. 363-369.
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to reunification in 1990. Ueckermünde district (Ukermünde). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Statistical Yearbook for the German Reich 1904, p. 10.
- ↑ Statistical Yearbook for the German Empire 1941/42, p. 19.
- ^ Territorial changes in Germany and German administered areas 1874–1945. Pasewalk.
- ↑ Statistical Yearbook of the German Democratic Republic 1955, p. 17.
- ↑ Statistical Yearbook of the German Democratic Republic 1966, p. 16.
- ↑ Statistical Yearbook of the German Democratic Republic 1976, p. 12.
- ↑ Statistical Yearbook of the German Democratic Republic 1981, p. 12.
- ↑ Statistical Yearbook of the German Democratic Republic 1986, p. 12.
- ↑ Population development of the districts and municipalities in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania (Statistical Report AI of the Statistical Office Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania)
- ^ Result of the election for the city council on May 26, 2019
- ^ Result of the election for the city council on May 25, 2014
- ^ The State Returning Officer Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. Legal basis / information on the local elections in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania.
- ↑ Main statute of the city of Pasewalk, § 8
- ↑ Rainer Marten: The city of blacks and the more beautiful . In: Pasewalker Zeitung . May 27, 2014, p. 16.
- ^ Election announcement of the results of the election for mayor of the city of Pasewalk. (PDF)
- ↑ Hans-Heinz Schütt: On shield and flag production office TINUS, Schwerin 2011, ISBN 978-3-9814380-0-0 , p. 414 ff.
- ↑ a b main statute § 1 (PDF).
- ↑ Information from the state government: Report on the creation of the lists of monuments as well as on the administrative practice in notifying the owners and municipalities as well as on the handling of change requests (status: June 1997) . (PDF) State Parliament Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, printed matter 2/2880, 2nd electoral term August 11, 1997; Druckhaus Berlin-Mitte, Berlin 2005; accessed on August 2, 2014.
- ^ A b Wolf Karge, Hugo Rübesamen, Andreas Wagner (eds.): Inventory of political memorials of the state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. Project: “Memorial work in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern” ( Politische Memoriale eV Mecklenburg-Vorpommern ), Schwerin 1998, pp. 590–593.
- ↑ Competence center for aircraft development and aircraft construction Pasewalk
- ↑ Remos AG Leichtflugzeuge Pasewalk ( Memento from November 10, 2014 in the Internet Archive )
- ^ The Pomeranian Newspaper . No. 37/2012, p. 2.
- ↑ Economy: What will happen to Pasewalk's big meat company? | Nordkurier.de. August 20, 2019, accessed August 3, 2020 .
- ↑ The Berlin – Usedom long-distance cycle path.
- ↑ Eberhard Schmidt becomes an honorary citizen . ( Memento from April 15, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF; 3.2 MB) In: Pasewalker Nachrichten . Independent official bulletin of the city of Pasewalk, December 19, 2009, pp. 36–38.
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