Hinrichshagen (Western Pomerania)

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 54 ° 4 ′  N , 13 ° 19 ′  E
Basic data
State :	Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
County :	Vorpommern-Greifswald
Office :	Landhagen
Height :	8 m above sea level NHN
Area :	9.98 km 2
Residents:	900 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	90 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	17498
Area code :	03834
License plate :	VG, ANK, GW, PW, SBG, UEM, WLG
Community key :	13 0 75 050
Community structure:	7 districts
Office administration address:	Theodor-Körner-Strasse 36 17498 Neuenkirchen
Website :	www.landhagen.de
Mayor :	Marko Diedrich
Location of the municipality of Hinrichshagen in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district

Hinrichshagen is a municipality in the district of Vorpommern-Greifswald. It is administered by the Landhagen office based in Neuenkirchen . Thanks to its proximity to the city of Greifswald and its convenient location, the community has more than doubled its population since 1990.

Geography and traffic

Hinrichshagen is located about three kilometers southwest of Greifswald directly on the Stadtmark, south of the Ryck River . The B 109 runs through the municipality as a bypass road for Greifswald.

The Federal Motorway 20 can be reached via the Greifswald junction about nine kilometers away.

Districts

Hinrichshagen Hinrichshagen Chausseesiedlung Hinrichshagen field settlement Hinrichshagen Heimsiedlung

Hinrichshagen Hof I. Hinrichshagen Hof II New disgrace

Desolations and living spaces in the community area Hohenmühl-Cresniz (desert) Buchenberg (living space) Marquardeshagen (desert)

history

Hinrichshagen

The settlement was created by clearing the forests and draining swamps that belonged to the Eldena monastery. Hinrichshagen was the oldest settlement that became part of the Eldena monastery.

Hinrichshagen was first mentioned in 1248 as Henrikeshaghen . After many different spellings, the current spelling was used for the first time in 1631.

In the document mentioned, Duke Wartislaw III confirmed . 1248 the possession of the monastery Eldena at the place including a mill called "Diupnitz".

In 1250 the place was called "Marquardshagen", which shortly thereafter became part of Hinrichshagen. This name was mentioned only once in the document of Pope Innocent IV for the monastery. Services, certain taxes, and small pieces of land were often sold, bought again, and lent out as a result.

Hinrichshagen is shown on the maps at a point about 350 meters from Hinrichshagen Hof II , or before Hinrichshagen Dorf . It is a small residential area, but it should not be seen as the origin of the village of Hinrichshagen.

In 1668, the city of Greifswald took over ownership of the place and land, with the exception of a free school yard.

Hinrichshagen-Chausseesiedlung

Chauseesiedlung in Hinrichshagen

The Chausseesiedlung did not exist, according to the measurement table from 1920 (supplements until 1945) at that time, only in modern topographic maps, starting with the topographic map 1: 10,000 (TK 10) of the GDR . The Chausseesiedlung with the other districts became a popular home area after 1972 and 1990 because of its function in Greifswald's “ bacon belt ”.

Hinrichshagen field settlement

The Feldsiedlung also did not exist at the time, according to the measurement table sheet from 1920 (supplements until 1945); it is only mentioned in modern topographic maps, starting with the topographic map 1: 10,000 (TK 10) of the GDR. The Feldsiedlung with the other districts after 1972 and 1990 because of its function in the "bacon belt" also became a popular home area.

Hinrichshagen-Heimsiedlung

According to the measurement table sheet, the home settlement was called Hinrichshagen Hof from 1920 (additions until 1945) . It was called Heinrichshagen in 1606 . It was mentioned as such in the Prussian Urmes Tischblatt (PUM) of 1835.

Hinrichshagen-Hof was a manor and first belonged to the Eldena monastery as a free school yard. After the Reformation and the subsequent secularization , it was a princely official village. Duke Philipp Julius gave it in 1606 to governor (1606–1619) to Eldena Achatz von Rhaden for his services. His descendants had it until 1728, they sold it to General Major Freiherrn von Kirchbach, who had it until 1788. Captain von Bärenfels followed from 1788 to 1823, then followed by F. Meyer and in 1852 his son-in-law Hauptmann von Lilienthal and in 1856 CG Wegner. In 1863 the estate went to Carl Friedrich Wilhelm von Behr on Behrenhof. The Hohenmühl estate has belonged to the estate as a pertinence since 1708, and the estates remained connected at least until 1865.

Hinrichshagen-Hof (today's home settlement) had 87 inhabitants in 13 families in 1865. There were 6 residential and 7 farm buildings.

Hinrichshagen-Hof I.

Settlement without a name as a district belonging to Hinrichshagen already mentioned before 1920, the name Hinrichshagen Hof I only appears in modern topographic maps, starting with the topographic map 1: 10,000 (TK 10) of the GDR. The Hinrichshagen Hof I estate, along with the other districts, became a popular home area after 1972 and after 1990 because of its function in the "bacon belt" of the Hanseatic city of Greifswald.

Hinrichshagen-Hof II

According to the measurement table sheet, the village of Hinrichshagen Hof II was called Hinrichshagen Dorf from 1920 (supplements until 1945) until then . Hinrichshagen village was named Hinrikeshaghen in 1248 in a document by Duke Wartislaw III. called by Pommern-Demmin. In 1558 dues from Hinrichshagen were given to the University of Greifswald by Duke Philip I. This was confirmed in 1563 by his sons Johann Friedrich, Bogislaw XIII., Ernst Ludwig, Barnim X. and Casimir VII. In 1668, Hinrichshagen-Dorf became the property of the University of Greifswald after long disputes with the knighthood of Hinrichshagen-Hof over the delimitation of the lands. In 1756 the royal government of Sweden confirmed the holdings of the University of Greifswald. Between 1816 and 1859 the land of the university in Hinrichshagen-Dorf was restructured, from 6 leasehold farms only 4 were made, but these are larger than the original ones.

In 1865 Hinrichshagen-Dorf had 157 inhabitants in 31 families. The following buildings were available: 1 school, 15 residential and 30 farm buildings. There was one more public building in the village, that was the poor charity.

New disgrace

Village street in new disgrace

Injustice was first mentioned in 1280 in a deed of ownership from the Eldena monastery. At the beginning of the 13th century, the nearby Eldena Monastery had the areas in their possession north and south of the Ryck arable. After the secularization of the Eldena Monastery, the University of Greifswald received many of the estates and villages.

In 1786 this divided the town of Ungnade into three parts: Hof Boltenhagen, Old Ungnade and New Ungnade. In 1788 the place was mentioned in writing as "Neuungnade". Since 1815 it was run as a colony by Alt Ingnade. There were 12 colonist positions that were settled on lease by the university.

In 1865 Neu-Ungnade had 62 inhabitants in 14 families. There were: 12 residential and 13 farm buildings.

The small colonist farms can still be seen along the road.

Buchenberg (living space)

Settlement without a name as a district belonging to Hinrichshagen mentioned before 1920, the name Buchenberg only appears in modern topographic maps, starting with the topographic map 1: 10,000 (TK 10) of the GDR.

Hohenmühl - Cresniz (desert)

Cresniz was first mentioned as molendinum Cresniz in 1248. The ancient Slavic name means "beating and rubbing" (to make fire). It was an old desert, on which the Hohenmühl estate was built. Hohenmühl was first mentioned in a document in 1361 as homüle and only in 1735 with the correct name. This place became desolate again after 2000.

Hohenmühl was probably only a watermill property for the Eldena monastery around 1300. In 1401 the monastery gave up the mill and sold the property to citizens of Greifswald, who then remained in ownership until 1708. In the meantime, around 1520, mill operations were significantly restricted due to a lack of water. After 1708, Major General von Kirchbach bought the property, making it a manor. Since then it has also been pertinence to Hinrichshagen-Hof (current home settlement) and has been owned by Baron Felix CW von Behr-Bandelin since 1865.

The mill had been completely shut down since the Thirty Years War because there was not enough water in the mill flow. The water was diverted from Greifswald to continuously fill the moats.

The property with its surroundings and the manor park became a destination for the Greifswalds.

In 1865 Hohenmühl had 17 residents in 4 families. There were two residential and five farm buildings.

The place is still recorded in the Greifswald district map from 1937 and in the Pomeranian map from 1954, when it was given up completely by Niemeyer as 2000, but it can be assumed that this happened after 1970 with the restructuring of agriculture ( LPG ). The last official mention was made in 1978.

Marquardeshagen (desert)

Marquardeshagen was first and only mentioned in a document with the same name in 1250. It is an early German Hagen foundation, i.e. clearing settlement. It appears in the Greifswald city register and, according to Pyl, was probably built over with the original Hinrichshagen.

politics

Coat of arms, flag, official seal

The municipality has no officially approved national emblem, neither a coat of arms nor a flag . The official seal is the small state seal with the coat of arms of the region of Western Pomerania . It shows an upright griffin with a raised tail and the inscription "GEMEINDE HINRICHSHAGEN * LANDKREIS VORPOMMERN-GREIFSWALD".

literature

• Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen. IV. Part Volume II, Anklam 1868, pp. 86 and 90 ff. Google Books .
• Manfred Niemeyer: East Western Pomerania. Collection of sources and literature on place names. Vol. 2: Mainland. (= Greifswald contributions to toponymy. Vol. 2), Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Institute for Slavic Studies, Greifswald 2001, ISBN 3-86006-149-6 .

Web links

Commons : Hinrichshagen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Hinrichshagen community

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Statistisches Amt MV - population status of the districts, offices and municipalities 2019 (XLS file) (official population figures in the update of the 2011 census) ( help ).
2. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i} Manfred Niemeyer: Ostvorpommern . Collection of sources and literature on place names. Vol. 2: Mainland. (= Greifswald contributions to toponymy. Vol. 2), Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Institute for Slavic Studies, Greifswald 2001, ISBN 3-86006-149-6 . P. 16 ff
3. ↑ Pomeranian Document Book , Vol. I, No. 478
4. ^ Hermann Hoogeweg : Monasteries in Pomerania. Part 1, Stettin 1924, pp. 545/546.
5. ↑ Hinrichshagen - Information and History ( Memento of the original from April 14, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , Website of the Landhagen Office, accessed on August 28, 2016. 
6. ↑ Main Statute, Section 1, Paragraph 1 (PDF).