Strellin
Strellin is a district of the community Groß Kiesow in the district of Vorpommern-Greifswald .
geography
Strellin is located on the K 13 district road (Gützkow - Groß Kiesow - B109) around three kilometers south of Groß Kiesow, between Klein Kiesow and Dambeck. It is around nine kilometers to Gützkow and eleven kilometers to the A 20. The area around Strellin is very "rich in stone", as evidenced by the many stone bars. These were used as the boundaries of the cattle paddocks, sometimes overgrown with bushes or trees. This achieved the effect that the stones came from the arable land and at the same time served as cheap building material for the dry stone walls of the paddocks and also for the construction and maintenance of the buildings.
history
In 1407 Strellin was first mentioned as "Strellyn". The Slavic name means "Strelja" = "arrow" or "lightning". In older publications, such as the Landbuch by Heinrich Berghaus , the spelling Strelin also occurs.
A proven Slavic settlement in the area of the current park proves the Slavic foundation and origin of the name. After 1230, 50 m west of the current property, there was an early German tower hill castle , which is still considered a ground monument , but was leveled even around 1980 at the instigation of the then tenant. Today only two large oaks of the former four standing in a square testify to the location of the tower hill.
Strellin is a typical estate village, the estate is located approx. 100 meters south of the village, which in older times consisted of only two elongated day laborers' cottages, but today it is supplemented by a few homes. The place has its own small cemetery, which is no longer used at the present time, it is the responsibility of Dambeck. Ecclesiastically Strellin belongs to the parish of Kölzin-Gützkow.
Strellin belonged to the von Behr family's fief , and the oldest surviving loan letter from the Behrs was issued for the Pomerania-Gützkow tribe on September 28, 1275 by Duke Barnim I and his son Bogislaw IV , without any names being given in the document.
Only the loan letter of 1491 for Harnid (1), Harnid (2), Heinrich and Gerhard von Behr sat zu Müssow, Vargatz and Schlagtow names all possessions of the family in total. These are in detail: Müssow , Vargatz , Schlagtow, Busdorf (later called Behrenhoff ), Negentin, Kiesow, Stresow, Schmoldow , Bandelin , Dargezin, Strellin , Gnatzkow (later called Karlsburg), Schlatkow, Sanz and Karzin (?).
Strellin thus belonged to the von Behr family, but was given to the von Behr family in 1733 by the district administrator and university curator Felix Dietrich von Behr in exchange for two farms in Bandelin that belonged to the church of Gützkow . The church has since been owned by Strellin and operated as a church property or was leased. Since then it has been called "Kirchengut Strellin", the name is still in use today.
The most successful tenants from 1820 to 1855 were Carl Christian Rudolph and his son, who had the large stables built, the foundations of which are made of smooth-hewn field stones . In 1839 the "Eichenkamp" in Strellin was cut down for the church renovation in Gützkow. In 1855, the church administration did not extend the lease contract because they hoped for higher rents through a bid. The lease went to Helm from Trantow for a good seven times the previous annual lease, but he had to realize that this offer could not be earned and gave up in 1858. The second highest bidder, farmer Rosenthal from Kölzin, now received the lease at a reduced price.
In 1865 Strellin had 45 inhabitants in 7 families, including 1 tenant with 2 relatives, 3 servants, 8 maids, 6 male and 6 female day laborers. There were 3 residential buildings and 7 farm buildings.
In 1870 Bunge was the tenant, during his time there was a great fire in the estate. The manor buildings with stables for sheep, cattle, horses and pigs, the barn and the forge / wheelwright were rebuilt. The manor house was rebuilt in 1876. The Prussian measuring table sheet from 1880 shows the structure of the property and the residential part of the village with its 2 cottages that is still present today .
The tenants and administrators often changed. Since church property was excluded from the land reform in 1945 , the Strellin church property remained intact even in the GDR era. Since it operated an independent economy, the courtyard structure was also retained with full use of the building.
A significant change in ownership of the village and estate occurred after the fall of the Wall in 1991. A curiosity was the fact that the village and estate consisted of a parcel of land and belonged to the church of Gützkow. The now preserved and newly built residential and auxiliary buildings in the village were sold to the tenants and their properties were separated. Because of the new legal rental and leasing principles, it was cheaper for the church of Gützkow to sell the property to a farming family from Schleswig-Holstein, whereby the agricultural land remained in the possession of the Gützkow church, but was leased to this family on a long-term basis. The current owners operate an ecological agriculture with predominantly dairy cow husbandry.
Strellin manor barn - now a cowshed with a rear free run shed
Kirchengut Strellin - blacksmith's forge, wheelwright on the right
Former pigsty on the estate
Remise for free run and feeding at a former barn
Multipurpose building - formerly above with storage
The "Kirchengut Strellin" is one of the few manors in Western Pomerania that has been completely preserved in its original form and use. During the GDR era, only a new hall for agricultural technology was built. The building stands to the east of the manor and is a cantilevered hall with a concrete substructure and a barrack-style upper section - a structural and bureaucratic novelty. All other buildings were only given new roofs because of the fire and storm damage. The foundation walls and the internal structures of the building were largely retained, but they were adapted to the modern forms of management (cattle stalls).
On December 31, 2014, Strellin had 27 residents with a main residence and 5 with a secondary residence.
Attractions
- Strellin Tower Hill
literature
- Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen, IV. Part Volume II. Anklam 1868 p. 278 ff. ( Google Books ).
- Manfred Niemeyer: East Western Pomerania. Collection of sources and literature on place names. Vol. 2: Mainland. (= Greifswald contributions to toponymy. Vol. 2), Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Institute for Slavic Studies, Greifswald 2001, ISBN 3-86006-149-6 .
Individual evidence
- ^ Manfred Niemeyer: Ostvorpommern . Collection of sources and literature on place names. Vol. 2: Mainland. (= Greifswald contributions to toponymy. Vol. 2), Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Institute for Slavic Studies, Greifswald 2001, ISBN 3-86006-149-6 . P. 129
- ^ PUB 1018. In: Rodgero Prümers (Hrsg.): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Vol. 2, 1st division, 1254-1278, Stettin 1881, p. 312.
- ^ Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . IV. Part II. Volume: Greifswalder Kreis . Anklam 1868, p. 46 ( Google Books ).
- ^ Züssow office, residents of the Züssow administrative area, as of December 31, 2014
Web links
Coordinates: 53 ° 59 ′ N , 13 ° 29 ′ E