Buggenhagen (noble family)

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Coat of arms of those of Buggenhagen

The Buggenhagen family , also Bugenhagen , is an extinct old Pomeranian noble family . The family belonged to the ancient nobility in Western Pomerania and later also acquired property and reputation in Mecklenburg and Lower Lusatia .

history

origin

The family is first mentioned in a document on February 21, 1284 with miles ( knight ) Wedego de Bucgenhaghen . In 1291 the brothers and knights Wedego , Detlevus and Bernardus de Buggenhaghen appear in a document. The gentlemen of Buggenhagen belonged to the people of the castle in Pomerania.

Buggenhagen , which gave the family its name, is now a municipality in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district . The place appears for the first time in 1250.

Spread and lines

During the 14th century, the family split into the two main tribes of Nehringen - Broock and Buggenhagen. The first tribe received the office of land marshal in the Duchy of Pomerania and the office of hereditary marshal in the countries of Rügen and Barth in the middle of the 14th century (1357) . The tribe went out in 1652 with the death of Court Marshal Andreas von Buggenhagen (* 1583). After the first Nehringen-Brock tribe died out, their extensive goods could not be redeemed by the second Buggenhagen tribe due to the enormous debt burden during the Thirty Years' War . The properties fell into strange hands. But this was mainly due to the fact that the court dismissed the complaint of the second tribe because the loan to the entire hand and also the sure descent from the same ancestors could not be proven beyond doubt.

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The possessions of the first tribe included: Nehringen, Glewitz , Durow , Bassendorf , Besekow , Bauersdorf , Langenfelde , Camper , Jankendorf , Medrow , Tellin , Sieden-Büssow , Brook , Bokholz , Hohen-Büssow , Zarnekow , Pustow , Damerow , Vierow , Böken , Rothemühl and Zarnewanz . Some important estates, including the Brook headquarters, were sold during the lifetime of the last of the tribe in 1631 because the debt burden was too high.

From the second tribe, a Buggenhagen by first name is only known from 1540, it was Joachim Buggenhagen (* 1540; † 1600). His son Henning, who has owned the estate since 1602, sold the Regezow estate on Usedom in 1631 and only kept Buggenhagen and the surrounding pertinence. For a short time from 1681 the property was pledged to an uncle from the von Normann family. Only Ernst Christoph von Buggenhagen (* 1678; † 1741) was able to redeem or buy back the Buggenhagen estate and the long-sold Regezow (reservation of repurchase) in 1721. There was a division of property among his sons in 1743, Jürgen Ernst (* 1715; † 1784) received Buggenhagen and Johann Christoph (*; † 1759) received Regezow, which he sold to von Steding in 1747 with the approval of his brother. He had also initiated the lawsuit because of the inheritance of the Nehringen estates of the first tribe, but lost them. He fell as a Prussian captain in the Seven Years' War. The brother Jürgen Ernst was the Royal Swedish District Administrator and curator of the University of Greifswald and held the Buggenhagen headquarters. His son Ernst Christoph von Buggenhagen (* 1733) succeeded him in 1784, both on the estate and in the functions of Royal Swedish District Administrator, Commander of the Wasa Order and curator of the University of Greifswald. He married Duchess Carolina of Mecklenburg, but had no children with her. But he was able to enlarge the property, he bought Papendorf and Walendow, but had to sell them again a short time later, but years later he was able to acquire Klotzow and Wangelkow. Because of his childlessness, he puts his cousin Ernst Friedrich Bernhard von Buggenhagen (* 1764, † 1823) on Dambeck as heir. This was a son of Friedrich Gerd Felix von Buggenhagen († 1803)

Ernst Friedrich Bernhard had three sons:

  • Carl Felix Bernhard (* 1788; † 1844), had acquired Dambeck again and now received the Buggenhagen family estate. After his death the majorate fell to his 2nd son Hermann Adolf Wilhelm Albrecht (* 1813; † 1861)
  • Ernst Ludwig Christoph Carl Conrad Gustav (* 1802) received the goods Klotzow and Wangelkow in 1830, which he gave in 1856 to his son Wilhelm Carl Felix Friedrich Bernhard (* 1832)
  • Leopold Philipp Gustav Franz Ulrich Carl (* 1805) received a money fideicommiss of 20,000 Thaler Pomm in 1823. Courant. The Züssow estate was thus purchased. When he died in 1860, his wife had the usufruct when she died, Züssow fell to the Majorat Buggenhagen.

That left two Buggenhagen seats in Western Pomerania:

  • Buggenhagen with the pertinances Silberkuhl and Züssow
  • Klotzow with Pertinenz Wangelkow

Summary
The second trunk of the Buggenhagen was formed by Ernst Friedrich Bernhard von Buggenhagen, son of Friedrich Gerd Felix von Buggenhagen († 1803) and Julius Ernst von Buggenhagen, the son of Julius Ulrich von Buggenhagen († 1763), who split the trunk of the Buggenhagen into two lines shared.

First line

Ernst Friedrich Bernhard von Buggenhagen (* 1764; † 1823), Lord of Dambeck, Buggenhagen, Klotzow and Wangelkow (both are now districts of Buggenhagen ), was the founder of the first line to Buggenhagen. His son Karl Felix Bernhard von Buggenhagen (* 1788) was in royal Swedish service, died in 1824 as a majorate in Buggenhagen, Willerswalde (today part of Süderholz ) in the former district of Grimmen , as well as on Dambeck (today part of Groß Kiesow ) and Pamitz (today District of Klein Bünzow ) in the former district of Greifswald .

His grandson Otto Ernst Felix von Buggenhagen (* 1839; † 1888), the son of Hermann Adolf Wilhelm von Buggenhagen (* 1813; † 1878) and his wife Klara Freiin von Klot-Trautvetter (* 1818; † 1890), Majorate of Buggenhagen and Züssow , was a royal Prussian major and most recently squadron chief in the Brandenburg Hussar Regiment von Zieten . His paternal uncle, the degenerate Bernhard Leonhard Ludwig von Buggenhagen (* 1817), Herr auf Dambeck, died in 1886 as a royal Prussian chamberlain , district deputy and legal knight of the Order of St. John . From his marriage to Emme Karoline Sophie Wilhelmine von Luck and Witten in 1840, he left two sons and a daughter. Mathilde Laura von Buggenhagen (* 1844), the couple's daughter, married the royal Prussian chamberlain Felix Wilhelm Leonard Graf von Behr († 1894), beneficiary of the Fideikommiss Bandelin with Stresow (now part of Behrenhoff ) and Hohenmühl near Helmshagen in the Greifswald district , as well as Mr. on Schleptow, Kiesow , Groß- and Kleinbestland.

Rudolf Friedrich Ferdinand von Buggenhagen (* 1827, † 1870), also a grandson of the founder of the first line and son of Karl Felix Bernhard, became a plantation owner on the island of Banda Neira in East India . He married Friederike Schütz for the second time in Manado in 1869 . They had three sons, of whom the eldest Kurt von Buggenhagen (* 1867) continued the plantation on Banda Neira.

The last bearer of the name Buggenhagen was Marielies von Buggenhagen (* 1918 in Buggenhagen; † 2012 in Bremen).

Possessions
The Buggenhagen owned Gut Dambeck until 1904, Gut Züssow until 1935.

  • Dambeck manor until 1904

  • Manor Züssow until 1935

Second line

Julius Ernst von Buggenhagen (* 1736, † 1806) was the founder of the second line to Bärenkamp. Julius Ernst was the master of Papitz and Ruben (today part of Werben ) in Niederlausitz, Bärenkamp in Klevischen and Huyssen in Hanover . He was in royal Prussian service, became President of the War and Domain Chamber in Kleve in 1777 and for a short time in 1795 Minister of State in the General Finance and War College. From his two marriages came a son and three daughters. His son from his first marriage to Maria Angelika Henrietta Digeon von Monteton (* 1749; † 1823), Julius Heinrich von Buggenhagen (* 1768; † 1827), was a royal Prussian war and district administrator in the Duisburg district . He had five sons from two marriages, of whom Heinrich Ferdinand von Buggenhagen († 1808) received nobility legitimation from Joachim , Grand Duke von Berg on June 25, 1806 . His aunt Ernstine Ulrike Elenore von Buggenhagen (* 1798, † 1872), a half-sister of his father, married the royal Prussian lieutenant colonel Friedrich Ludwig von Esbeck (1863).

coat of arms

Coat of arms of the von Buggenhagen family in the Greifswald district building

Family coat of arms

The coat of arms shows two black-winged golden eagle claws facing each other in silver . On the helmet with black and silver helmet covers a bush of silver ostrich and black rooster feathers.

The coat of arms of those of Buggenhagen stands in a special place in the coat of arms frieze of the district building of the district of Greifswald, the district council member Degen I. von Buggenhagen was chairman of the district association from 1868 to 1886 (+) and thus something like head of the district council.

Coat of arms history

The coat of arms appears early on on imprints of seals . In Johann Siebmacher's coat of arms book, panel 178 (1605), the family is listed as belonging to the Märkische families. The helmet is covered by a black and silver bead from which four silver ostrich feathers rise, which can also be found several times on prints of newer seals. In Volume 3 of the heraldic book, panel 165 (1703), Siebmacher gives three types of feathers. In the middle a black ostrich feather, on the right five outwardly curved black heron feathers and on the left three short, upturned, silver feathers. These crests also show impressions of seals.

In Johannes Micraelius Six Books from Old Pomerania, p. 473 (1639–1640), the Buggenhagen have two falcon wings on two falcon feet and three kinds of feathers on the helmet, as ostrich, heron and fucken feathers and a little tree in between (which the latter only Micraelius indicated ). According to Leopold von Zedlitz-Neukirch New Prussian Adelslexicon Volume 1, p. 332 (1836), the family has two black falcon wings on yellow feet in a silver shield. Two kinds of springs on the helmet, the one trimmed on the right, the one round on the left, bending into an arch.

In Julius Theodor Bagmihl's Pommersches Wappenbuch, Volume 1, p. 80 (1843), the coat of arms in the silver field on two golden falcon feet shows two black falcon wings so erected that their Saxons are facing each other. On the helmet over a black and silver bead there are six feathers, three of which are white to the right, the others to the left are black and curved outwards. The helmet covers are black and silver. According to Bagmihl, this coat of arms is consistent with a seal from Wedege Buggenhagen on a certificate from 1409. A more recent seal imprint of a gentleman from Buggenhagen in Willerswalde shows five upturned skewers-like figures on the right above the beaded helmet and five outwards on the left curved heron feathers.

After Ernst Heinrich Kneschke The coats of arms of the German baronial and noble families. Volume 1, pp. 76-77 (1855) read the blazon of the coat of arms: “In the silver shield on two golden falcon feet two black falcon wings erected in such a way that the Saxons of them stand inwards against each other and the wings outwards. On the shield stands a helmet covered with a bulge wound four times in silver and black, from which six feathers rise, three of which are silver on the right and stand up straight, while three black ones are bent outwards on the left. The helmet covers are black and silver. "

Name bearer

literature

Web links

Commons : Buggenhagen (noble family)  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Pomeranian document book . Volume 2, No. 1294.
  2. ^ Pomeranian document book. Volume 3, No. 1590.
  3. ↑ a b Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels (= Adelslexikon. Volume II.) Volume 58 of the complete series, p. 171.
  4. ^ New general German nobility lexicon. Volume 2, p. 143 ( books.google.de ).
  5. ^ A b Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen. IV. Part II. Volume: Greifswalder Kreis. Anklam 1868, pp. 897-899 ( books.google.de ).
  6. ↑ a b c d e f von Buggenhagen . In: Marcelli Janecki , Deutsche Adelsgenossenschaft (Hrsg.): Yearbook of the German nobility . First volume. WT Bruer's Verlag, Berlin 1896, p. 369-377 ( dlib.rsl.ru ).
  7. ^ The Pomeranian Newspaper. Episode 17/2012, p. 2.
  8. ↑ a b c d The coats of arms of the German baronial and noble families. Volume 1, pp. 76-77 ( books.google.de ).