Office Arendsee

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The Arendsee office was an electoral Brandenburg , later a royal Prussian domain office with its seat in the town of Arendsee (Altmark) ( Altmarkkreis Salzwedel , Saxony-Anhalt). It arose mainly from the possession of the Arendsee Benedictine convent, which was secularized in 1540 . The Arendsee office was dissolved in 1872/74.

Geographical location

Arendsee is located about 22 kilometers east-northeast of Salzwedel and 38 kilometers northwest of Stendal. The Arendsee Benedictine Monastery was located on the southern bank of the Arendsee on the western edge of the old town of Arendsee. The monastery church and ruins of the other monastery buildings have been preserved.

history

The Benedictine Monastery Arendsee was in 1183 by the Brandenburg Margrave Otto I. founded. In 1540 the monastery was abolished and converted into a Protestant women's monastery. The majority of the property, the income and the landlord rights were transferred to the Arendsee office. Only small parts of the property, some pensions and some services were left to the dominatrix.

Associated places

according to Bratring

  • Arendsee (1801: City, Domainamtssitzvorwerk and Fräuleinstift )
  • Binde (1801: village ), an office share (13 farmers), a share in aristocratic ownership and a share in bourgeois ownership
  • Friedrichsmilde (1801: leasehold farm and colony ). Was established in 1782 as a Dutch establishment on the official territory .
  • Gagel (1801: village ), two farms belonged to the Salzwedel office , the rest to the Arendsee office.
  • Genzien (1801: village ), fully owned
  • Gestien (1801: village ), fully owned
  • the Haworth , suburb near Arendsee, in front of the Salzwedelschen Tor, built 1700–30, fully owned
  • Heiligenfelde (1801: village ), fully owned
  • Herzfelde (districts of the Hanseatic city of Seehausen (Altmark)). (1572: a peasant). No longer mentioned around 1800
  • Höwisch (1801: village ), two shares in aristocratic ownership, one share belonging to the Arendsee office
  • Kaulitz (1801: village ), fully owned
  • Kladen (1801: village ), fully owned
  • Kraatz (1801: village ), fully owned
  • Krüden , only a farmer paid interest for the Arendsee office, the rest of the village was owned by the nobility
  • Leppin (1801: village ), fully owned
  • Liesten (1801: village ), fully owned
  • Lückstedt (1801: Dorf und Zeitlachtvorwerk ), fully owned, acquired in 1659 for 6,000 Reichstaler to the office
  • Newcomers (1801: village ), full ownership
  • Sandberge , establishment near Arendsee, created in 1789 on official territory
  • Sanne (1801: village ), fully owned
  • Schallun, (1572: a peasant). No longer mentioned around 1800
  • Schrampe (1801: village ), fully owned
  • Thielbeer (1801: village ), fully owned
  • the Upstall, houses, part of the Arendsee suburb of Haworth , full ownership of the office
  • Vielbaum , a small part, the larger part in aristocratic ownership
  • Zehren (1801: village ), fully owned
  • Ziemendorf (1801: village ), fully owned
  • Zießau (1801: village ), fully owned
  • Zühlen (1801: village ), fully owned

In 1807 Prussia had to cede the Altmark to the newly founded Kingdom of Westphalia . Most of the Arendsee district was absorbed in the department of the Elbe , Arendsee became the chief town ( chef-lieu ) of the canton Arendsee in the Salzwedel district . The Arendsee office was dissolved. In 1810 the Salzwedel district belonged to the department of the Lower Elbe for a few months . Then it came back to the department of the Elbe in a different form. After 1813 the administrative structure was restored ante .

The Arendsee Office was placed under the management of the Arendsee Remontedepot in 1868. This was laid out in 1868 south of the street and opposite the monastery grounds. With the district reform of 1872, however, all previous duties of the office were transferred to the districts and administrative districts. The district of Remonte-Depot Arendsee , created in 1874, comprised the communities Ziemendorf, Genzien, Gestien, the Remonte-Depot Arendsee , the forest estate district Arendsee, Zießau, Friedrichsmilde and Schrampe. The head of the office was the Oberamtmann Jaeckel in Arendsee, and the deputy accounting officer Pilgrim, also from Arendsee.

Officials and tenants

  • 1673 Joachim Schönhausen
  • 1739 District Councilor Schulze
  • 1775 Conrad Joachim Seeland, civil servant
  • 1798 Giesecke, chief magistrate
  • 1804 Gieseke, chief magistrate
  • 1818 Bennecke, bailiff
  • 1821 Bennecke, bailiff
  • 1824 Flotho, bailiff
  • 1832 Flotho, senior bailiff
  • 1834 Kühne, senior bailiff
  • 1841 Kühne, senior bailiff
  • 1843 Brandes, senior bailiff
  • 1868 Brandes, councilor
  • 1872 Remontedepotmanagement

literature

  • Lieselott Enders : The Altmark: History of a Kurmark landscape in the early modern period (late 15th to early 19th century). 1580 pp., BWV Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin, 2008 ISBN 978-3-8305-1504-3 (abbreviated below, Enders, Altmark with corresponding page number)
  • Berthold Schulze: Property and settlement history statistics of the Brandenburg authorities and cities 1540-1800. Supplement to the Brandenburg office map. Individual writings of the historical commission for the province of Brandenburg and the imperial capital Berlin, Volume 7, 190 pp., Im Kommissionsverlag von Gsellius, Berlin, 1935.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Negotiations of the Federal Council of the German Empire: 1876 Memorandum, pp. 295–325. Online at Google Books , p. 305.
  2. ^ Official = Journal of the Royal Government of Magdeburg, year 1874, Pansa'schen Druckerei, Magdeburg, 1874, 17th issue of April 25, 1874, p. 133 Online at Google Books .
  3. ↑ Enders, Altmark, p. 1214 Online at Google Books .
  4. ↑ Anton Friedrich Büsching: Reliable contributions to the government history of King Friedrich II of Prussia, primarily with regard to the crowd, trade, finances and the army. With a historical appendix. Carl Ernst Bohn, Hamburg 1790 Online at Google Books , p. 244.
  5. ↑ Address calendar, the all royal. Prussia. Lands and provinces, apart from the residences of Berlin, the Kingdom of Prussia and the Sovereign Duchy of Silesia; of the high and low colleges, instances and expeditions located therein, the same of the royal. Servants, magistrates, universities, preachers etc. on the year MDCCLXXV (1775). 582 p., Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences, Berlin, 1775. Online at Sächsische Landesbibliothek Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden (Table 1, additional sheet stapled behind p. 72)
  6. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1798. 444 p., With an appendix, 94 p., Berlin, George Decker, 1798 Online at Google Books (p. 56)
  7. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1808. 528 p., With an appendix of 125 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1804 Online at Google Books (p. 66)
  8. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1818. 459 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1818 (p. 259)
  9. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1821. 518 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1821 (p. 288)
  10. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1824. 498 S., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1824 Online at Google Books (p. 258)
  11. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1832. 538 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1832 (p. 330)
  12. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1834. 621 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1834 (p. 333)
  13. ↑ Guide to royal Prussian court and the state for the year 1841. 695 S., Berlin, George Decker, 1841 (page 373)
  14. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1843. 734 pp., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1843 (p. 396)
  15. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1868. 963 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1868 (p. 539)
  16. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1872. 1108 S., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1872 (p. 565)

Coordinates: 52 ° 53 '  N , 11 ° 29'  E