Fahrland Office

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The Fahrland office was a royal Prussian domain office that was split off from the Potsdam office in 1734 . The official seat was in Fahrland (today a district of the Brandenburg state capital Potsdam ). Most of the administrative area was in the Havelland district (Brandenburg). The Fahrland office was dissolved in Prussia in 1872 with the district reform.

History and related places

In 1699, Elector Friedrich III bought. , the later first king in Prussia, the place Fahrland with the desert field marrow Hainholz from the brothers Johann Wolfgang and Christoph v. Stechow for 50,000 Reichstaler and 100 ducats for key money. He initially had the new property administered by the Potsdam office. In 1734 Fahrland, Nedlitz and the Nedlitzer ferry were separated from the Potsdam office and made an independent office. In 1771 the Krampnitz colony was added, which was newly laid out on the official territory. With the administrative reform of 1815, the village of Etzin, the spots of Ketzin and Dorf and Vorwerk Knoblauch came from the Ziesar office to the Fahrland office. The official seat was southwest of the village center across the river from Jubelitzsee to Fahrländer See . Fahrland had 1717 inhabitants in 1817.

  • Etzin (1817: village and estate ) (today part of the city of Ketzin / Havel). the place was mentioned for the first time in 1173. Later, four ownership shares or five, if one includes the patronage rights, can be seen. The 1st aristocratic share was acquired in 1458 by Bishop Stephan Bodecker of Brandenburg and in 1560 came to the Ziesar office . A second aristocratic share came to the Ziesar office in 1629, and a third aristocratic share was acquired for the Ziesar office in 1609. A fourth aristocratic share became Freihof (with four hooves). The Etziner Freigut 1817 was a V in the property. Garlic. The cathedral chapter was able to maintain the church patronage . The part of the Ziesar office came to the Fahrland office in 1816.
  • Fahrland (1817: village and administrative center ) (today a district of Potsdam). In 1375 a knight Schenk owned the castle and town (!) Fahrland. Until 1419 the castle and town were given to the v. Stechow came. In 1699, Elector Friedrich III bought. Fahrland and made it the seat of an independent office in 1734.
  • Ketzin (1817: Flecken ). Ketzin, known as a town in the Middle Ages, came into the possession of the Bishop of Brandenburg before 1307. In 1560 it came to the Ziesar office and in 1816 the Fahrland office.
  • Knoblauch (also Knobloch, Dorf and Erbzinsvorwerk ) (today part of the municipality of Nitzahn , a district of the municipality of Milower Land , Havelland district). There were three holdings in the village. Some of them had come into the possession of the Bishop of Brandenburg before 1314, but they passed it on to vassals. In 1560 this part came to the Ziesar department, and in 1816 to the Fahrland department. The 2nd part, the donation of 4 hooves in garlic, belonged to the benefice of the Petrikapelle in Brandenburg and came into the possession of the family v. Garlic, which maintained this part until after 1801. The third part belonged to the cathedral chapter in Brandenburg as early as 1197 and remained in its possession until 1872.
  • Krampnitz (1817: Crampnitz, forester's house and colony ) (today part of Fahrland, a district of the city of Potsdam). Around 1700 there was a sheep farm, a heifer dwelling (= sub-forestry) and a vineyard here on the territory of the Potsdam office. In 1771 the place was annexed to the Fahrland office and a colony with 10 Büdners was created.
  • Nedlitz with the Nedlitz ferry (today a district of Potsdam). The ferry across the White Lake was first mentioned as early as 1323 . The court was mentioned for the first time in 1412. In 1624 2 Hüfner and 2 Kossät lived in the village. The rule was divided, part belonged to the v. Hook in Kleinmachnow, the other part the v. Falcon deer in Bornim. In 1657 both parts were acquired by Elector Friedrich Wilhelm for the post of Potsdam. In 1734 it was separated from the Potsdam Office together with Fahrland and made the new Fahrland Office.
  • New Fahrland . Rebuilt in official territory around 1860.

Officials and tenants

  • before 1736 bailiff Schönebeck
  • 1736 Plümicke
  • 1751/57 Samuel Draing, bailiff
  • In 1775 the widow of the late civil servant Bock
  • 1798 Selchow, senior bailiff
  • 1803 Selchow, chief magistrate
  • 1804, 1834 Bock, chief magistrate
  • 1835 to 1855 Robert Wilhelm Gotzkowsky
  • 1856–68 Schmidt,
  • 1872 Beussel

supporting documents

literature

  • Friedrich Beck , Lieselott Enders , Heinz Braun (with the assistance of Margot Beck, Barbara Merker): Authorities and institutions in the territories of Kurmark, Neumark, Niederlausitz until 1808/16. XII, 702 p., Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv, Weimar, Böhlau, 1964 (overview of the holdings of the Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Potsdam, part 1, publication series: Publications of the Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Volume 4), ISSN  0435-5946 ; 4
  • Lieselott Enders: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg, part III, Havelland . 452 pp., Weimar 1972.
  • Berthold Schulze: Property and settlement history statistics of the Brandenburg authorities and cities 1540-1800. Supplement to the Brandenburg office map. Individual writings of the historical commission for the province of Brandenburg and the imperial capital Berlin, Volume 7, 190 pp., Im Kommissionsverlag von Gsellius, Berlin, 1935.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Online research: Establishment of colonist families by civil servant Draing in Krampnitz. 1752-1761
  2. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Online research: Application from the bailiff Samuel Draing for permission to convert the old press house in the Siepundschen vineyard into a family home. 1757-1760
  3. ↑ Address calendar, the all royal. Prussia. Lands and provinces, apart from the residences of Berlin, the Kingdom of Prussia and the Sovereign Duchy of Silesia; of the high and low colleges, instances and expeditions located therein, the same of the royal. Servants, magistrates, universities, preachers etc. on the year MDCCLXXV (1775). 582 pp., Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences, Berlin, 1775. Online at Sächsische Landesbibliothek Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden (additional sheet stapled behind p. 72)
  4. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1798. 444 p., With an appendix, 94 p., Berlin, George Decker, 1798 Online at Google Books (p. 58)
  5. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1803. 510 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1803 (p. 66)
  6. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1808. 528 p., With an appendix of 125 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1804 Online at Google Books (p. 66)
  7. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1836. 658 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1836 (p. 254)
  8. ↑ Royal Prussian State Calendar for the year 1855. 835 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1855 (p. 332)
  9. ↑ Royal Prussian State Calendar for the year 1856. 882 pp. Berlin, Georg Decker, 1856 (p. 371)
  10. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1868. 963 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1868 (p. 416)
  11. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1872. 1108 S., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1872 (p. 364)

Coordinates: 52 ° 28 '  N , 13 ° 1'  E