Office Wollup

The Wollup office was an electoral Brandenburg or later a royal Prussian domain office , which was formed in 1731 by separating the older and larger office of Lebus . The area of ​​the office was in the area of ​​today's municipality Letschin and the office Golzow in the district of Märkisch-Oderland ( Brandenburg ). Until 1802 a place in today's rural community Górzyca in the powiat Słubicki of the Lubusz Voivodeship ( Poland ) also belonged to it. Around 1805 the office comprised 14 places and outbuildings. The Wollup office was dissolved in 1874.

history

The Wollup office goes back to the table goods of the Lebus diocese , d. H. the worldly property of the Bishop of Lebus. In 1555 the last bishop of the Lubusz diocese, Johann VIII Horneburg, died and the bishop's seat was no longer occupied. The evangelical administrator of the Archbishopric of Magdeburg, Joachim Friedrich von Brandenburg, took over the administration of the Lubusz monastery until the secularization of the diocese of Lebus in 1598. In 1598 Joachim Friedrich became Elector of Brandenburg. He dissolved the diocese, which anyway only existed formally. The ownership of the monastery was converted into two electoral domain offices, the Lebus office and the Fürstenwalde office . In 1731 the Wollup office was split off first, and from this the Friedrichsaue office in 1743 and the Kienitz office in 1744 .

Associated places

Around 1805, after Berthold Schulze and Bratring , the Wollup office comprised the following places:

• Basta (today living space in the district of Steintoch , Gem. Letschin ). The Vorwerk was laid out in the official area between 1780 and 1790. In 1805 it had nine inhabitants.
• Baiersberg (today living space in the district of Buschdorf der Gem. Zechin , Amt Golzow ). The colony was re-established in 1764 (or 1768). In 1805 it had 218 inhabitants; a jug was available. Various craftsmen were based in the village.
• Gerickensberg (today living space in the district of Buschdorf of the municipality of Zechin, Amt Golzow). The colony was re-established in 1764 (or 1768). In 1805 it had 251 inhabitants.
• Kalkhof (today risen in Wollup). The administrative suburb "near the Amtssitzvorwerk Wollup" had two inhabitants in 1805 ("is actually only a part separated from the administrative suburb by a small body of water").
• Lehmannshöfel (today living space in the district of Buschdorf der Gem. Zechin, Amt Golzow). The colony was re-established in 1764 (or 1768). In 1805 it had 127 inhabitants. There was a windmill in the village.
• Letschin . In 1805 the village had 1,191 inhabitants. There were various craftsmen, including two Rademacher, as well as a brewing jug, two beer mugs, two windmills and a royal guardian for the Wollupsche Revier (in the forester's house). Set back from the village that was Freigut Letschin with eleven residents.
• Neu-Langsow (part of the municipality of Werbig , town of Seelow ). The colony was re-established in 1764 (or 1768). In 1805 it had 552 inhabitants, including twelve bricklayers and seven carpenters. A jug and a windmill were available in the village.
• Rehfeld (today part of the municipality in the district of Sophienthal , Gem. Letschin). The colony was re-established in 1764 (1768). In 1805 it had 114 inhabitants
• Rohrhorst (risen in Wilhelmsaue). Vorwerk near Wilhelmsaue. In 1805 the farm had four residents.
• Sophienhof (near Wollup). The place existed in 1778/86, at that time still as Catharinenhof. In 1804 the locality was called Sophienhof and was called a dairy, which was managed by an official maid. In 1805 the dairy had eight residents. In 1867 the property was destroyed by lightning. In 1869 the associated shepherd's house was demolished and the establishment was closed.
• Sophienthal (now part of the Letschin municipality). The colony was re-established in 1764 (or 1768). In 1805 it had 375 inhabitants; a windmill and a jug were available.
• Sydowswiese (today part of the municipality of Sophienthal, Gem. Letschin). The colony was re-established in 1764 (or 1768). In 1805 it had 114 inhabitants; there was a jug in the village.
• Wilhelmsaue . The colony and the leasehold were created in 1723/4 when they belonged to the Lebus office and in 1731 they were subordinated to the Wollup office. In 1805 the place had 418 inhabitants, a jug and a windmill. The leasehold was leased to a tenant named Häuseler.
• Wollup . The Vorwerk and official residence with sheep and jug had 66 inhabitants in 1805.
• Zechin . The village with a farm had 677 inhabitants in 1805, including a wheel maker and a blacksmith. There was a jug and three windmills in the village.

The office had 4126 inhabitants in 1805. It was dissolved in 1874. Until 1802 the place Ötscher (today Owczary , Górzyca) apparently belonged to the Wollup office. Not until 1802 did the place become part of the Frauendorf office .

In the period from 1731 to 1743 the villages Friedrichsaue , Genschmar , Alt Langsow and Werbig also belonged to the Wollup office. In 1743 they were transferred to the newly founded Amt Friedrichsaue . Kienitz was separated from the Wollup office in 1744 and made into an independent Kienitz office .

Officials and tenants

• 1775–1780 Wilhelm Goffried Beyer, war and domain councilor and general tenant of the offices of Kienitz and Wollup
• 1798, 1801: Carl Friedrich Lehmann, tenant and councilor
• c. 1810 ff .: Carl August Lehmann (son of the previous one), tenant, senior bailiff (1816) and councilor (1819)
• 1827 to 1848/60 Johann Gottlieb Koppe, from 1848 he left Wollup and left the management to his sons, who were already joint tenants from 1848

supporting documents

literature

• Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part VII Lebus. 503 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor Weimar, 1983.
• Schulze, Berthold: Property and settlement history statistics of the Brandenburg authorities and cities 1540-1800. Supplement to the Brandenburg office map. Individual writings of the historical commission for the province of Brandenburg and the imperial capital Berlin, Volume 7, 190 pp., Im Kommissionsverlag von Gsellius, Berlin, 1935.
• Wöhner, Paul Gottlieb: Tax Constitution of the Flat Land of the Kurmark Brandenburg, Volume 2. 286 S., Berlin, Vossische Buchhandlung, 1805 (S. 190) Online at Google Books
• Friedrich Beck : Overview of the holdings of the Brandenburg State Main Archives Potsdam: Authorities and institutions in the territories of Kurmark, Neumark, Niederlausitz until 1808. Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv, H. Böhlaus Nachf., 1964, p. 258.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j} Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring: Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg: for statisticians, businessmen, especially for cameramen Vol 2 containing the Mittelmark and Ukermark. VIII, 583 S., Berlin, Maurer, 1805 Online at Google Books
2. ↑ Publications of the Brandenburg State Main Archives, Volume 4. H. Böhlaus Nachf., 1964 (p. 258ff.)
3. ^ Büsching, Anton Friedrich: Complete topography of the Mark Brandenburg. 348 p., Berlin, publ. Of Buchh. der Realschule, 1775 Online at Google Books
4. ↑ Fischbach, Friedrich Ludwig Joseph: Historical political, geographical, statistical and military contributions concerning the Royal Prussian and neighboring states. XII, 389 pp., Berlin: Unger, 1781. Online at Google Books (p. 271)
5. ↑ Address calendar, the all royal. Prussia. Lands and provinces, apart from the residences of Berlin, the Kingdom of Prussia and the Sovereign Duchy of Silesia; of the high and low colleges, instances and expeditions located therein, the same of the royal. Servants, magistrates, universities, preachers etc. on the year MDCCLXXV (1775). 582 pp., Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences, Berlin, 1775. Online at Sächsische Landesbibliothek Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden (additional sheet stapled behind p. 72)
6. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1798. 444 p., With an appendix, 94 p., Berlin, George Decker, 1798 Online at Google Books (p. 58)
7. ^ Ingo Materna , Wolfgang Ribbe (ed.): Brandenburg history. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1995, ISBN 3-05-002508-5 , p. 424.
8. ↑ Robert Freytag: The development of agriculture in Niederlausitz since it belonged to the Hohenzollern house 1815 - 1900. Parey, Berlin, 1900, here pages 378 to 387 (Johann Gottlieb Koppe)

Coordinates: 52 ° 38 '  N , 14 ° 25'  E