Office Frauendorf

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The Frauendorf office was an electoral Brandenburg or later a royal Prussian domain office that had been separated from the older office of Lebus in 1736 . When in 1815 King Friedrich Wilhelm III. sold the office Frauendorf to the French baron Rivalière, it was now referred to as Herrschaft Frauendorf and counted among the knightly possessions. After several changes of ownership, in 1844 the royal house bought the Herrschaft Frauendorf and transferred it to the Königlich-Prinzliche Familien- Fideikommiss . Around 1805 the office comprised 14 places (and other smaller estates). Today the area of ​​the former office Frauendorf or the rule Frauendorf belongs to the rural communities Górzyca , Ośno Lubuskie and Rzepin in the powiat Słubicki of the Lubusz Voivodeship ( Poland ). The rule of Frauendorf was dissolved in 1872.

history

The Frauendorf office emerged from the monastery property (= secular property) of the Bishop of Lebus . After the last bishop of Lebus, Johann VIII. Horneburg, died in 1555, no new bishop was elected, but the Protestant administrator of the Archbishopric of Magdeburg, Joachim Friedrich von Brandenburg, took over the administration of the diocese of Lebus. He was formally the last bishop of Lebus or carried this title. In 1598 Joachim Friedrich became Elector of Brandenburg. In 1598 he dissolved the diocese of Lebus and confiscated the monastery property. He converted the Lubusz monastery property into two electoral domain offices ( Lebus office and Fürstenwalde office ). In 1731 the Amt Wollup and the Amt Golzow were split off from Lebus . In 1736, the Neumark parts of the Lebus office were separated and combined in a separate office, the Frauendorf office. In the administrative structure, the Frauendorf office belonged to the Kurmark War and Domain Chamber with its seat in Berlin until 1801, and later to the Neumärk War and Domain Chamber .

Associated places

The following places belonged to the Frauendorf Office in 1805:

  • Frauendorf (today Pamięcin , Górzyca ). In 1805 the village with the official seat outworks and a few individually lying outworks had 352 inhabitants. There was a forge and a water mill in the village.
  • Göritz (today Landgem. Górzyca ). The Amtvorwerk had a size of 19 Hufen; two windmills are included.
  • Gohlitz (today Golice , Landgem. Górzyca). The village had 289 inhabitants in 1805. There was a forge and a watermill in the village.
  • Klein Bruchvorwerk (today?, Was west of the Oder). The Vorwerk belonged to the Vorwerk Göritz.
  • Lässig (today Laski Lubuskie , Górzyca County). The village with a forge had 139 inhabitants in 1805.
  • Groß Lübbichow ( Lubiechnia Wielka , rural community Rzepin ). Came in 1736 from the Lebus office to the Frauendorf office, in 1784 it was moved to the Neuendorf / NM office.
  • New mill . The watermill was on the Eilang near Reppen. No population is given for 1805.
  • Ötscher (today Owczary , Górzyca). The village had 137 inhabitants in 1805 and there was a forge in the village. The place belonged to the Wollup office until 1802 and was only then assigned to the Frauendorf office.
  • Polentzig sub- forestry . A forester's house in Pollenziger Bruch; the forester looked after the Pollenzig de Reppenschen Beritts area .
  • Groß Rade (today Radów , Rzepin ). In 1805 the village had 140 inhabitants, a forge and a windmill.
  • Klein Rade (today Radówek , Górzyca). There was a forge in this village with 171 inhabitants.
  • Säpzig (today Żabice , Górzyca). 278 inhabitants lived in the village; there was a forge.
  • Seefeld (today Sienno , Ośno Lubuskie). 160 inhabitants lived in the village and Vorwerk. In terms of infrastructure, there was a forge and a windmill.
  • Spudlow (today Spudłów , Górzyca). The village with its 156 inhabitants had a smithy and a windmill.
  • Stenzig (today Stańsk , Górzyca). There was a smithy in the village of 179 inhabitants.
  • Chernov ( Czarnów ). 559 inhabitants lived in the village and Vorwerk. There was a forge and a windmill.
  • Zweinert (today Świniary , Ośno Lubuskie). The village with its 118 inhabitants had a forge.
  • Storkow (now Starków , Rzepin). The village had 139 inhabitants and there was a forge.

In 1815 King Friedrich Wilhelm III sold. the office Frauendorf for 312,000 thalers to the French baron Carl de la Rivalière-Preignac, who in 1815 with the addition of v. Frauendorf was raised in the baron class. The property was now designated as Herrschaft Frauendorf and counted among the knightly possessions. In 1827 the manor was actually supposed to be auctioned, but the auction date was canceled shortly beforehand. In 1828 the estate was administered by the knighthood and led by an administrator. In 1832 the Herrschaft Frauendorf was bought by the Berlin citizen Friebe for 280,000 thalers. Only two years later he sold the rule for 290,000 thalers to Prince Moritz Casimir zu Bentheim-Tecklenburg-Rheda and his brother-in-law, District Administrator Count Gotthard Carl Ludwig von der Recke-Volmerstein. In 1844 (1846) the royal house bought the Frauendorf rulership back for 430,000 thalers and placed it under the royal family entails administration .

Officials and tenants

  • 1775 Mr. von Kettwitz, civil servant
  • 1793 Haake, councilor
  • 1798 Haake, councilor
  • 1855 judge, general tenant

supporting documents

literature

  • Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part VII Lebus. 503 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor Weimar, 1983.
  • Schulze, Berthold: Property and settlement history statistics of the Brandenburg authorities and cities 1540-1800. Supplement to the Brandenburg office map. Individual writings of the historical commission for the province of Brandenburg and the imperial capital Berlin, Volume 7, 190 pp., Im Kommissionsverlag von Gsellius, Berlin, 1935.
  • Büsching, Anton Friedrich: Complete topography of the Mark Brandenburg. 348 p., Berlin, publ. Of Buchh. der Realschule, 1775 Online at Google Books
  • Wilhelm Jung and Willy Spatz: The art monuments of the province of Brandenburg: Volume 6. Part 3 Weststernberg. 232 pp., Berlin, Meisenbach Riffarth & Co, 1913.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Christian Gahlbeck: Archive Guide to the History of East Brandenburg up to 1945. LIII + 810 S., Munich, Oldenbourg 2007 ISBN 978-3-486-58252-9
  2. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring: Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg: for statisticians, businessmen, especially for cameramen Vol. 3 Containing the Neumark Brandenburg. VIII + 390 S., Berlin, Maurer, 1809 Online at Google Books
  3. ^ Leopold von Ledebur: Adelslexikon der Prussischen Monarchy, Volume 2 LS. 512 pp., Berlin, Rauh, 1855 (p. 297) Leopold von Ledebur: Adelslexikon der Prussischen Monarchy, Volume 2 LS. 512 p., Berlin, Rauh, 1855 (p.297)
  4. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Prussian Government in Frankfurt an der Oder. Supplement to No. 16 of the Official Gazette of April 18, 1827, p. 105, online at Google Books
  5. ^ Kneschke, Ernst Heinrich: German count houses of the present: in heraldic, historical and genealogical relation. Tape. 2: L - Z. X + 741 S., Leipzig: Weigel, 1853 Online at Google Books (p. 254/5)
  6. ↑ Friedrich Eduard Keeler: The Prussian State: A Handbook of Fatherland Studies. 843 S., J. Guttentag, 1873 Online at Google Books
  7. ^ Heinrich Karl Wilhelm Berghaus: Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in the middle of the 19th century; or geographical-historical-statistical description of the province of Brandenburg. Third volume. Printed and published by Adolph Müller, Brandenburg (an der Havel), 1856. XCV Online at Google Books
  8. ↑ Address calendar, the all royal. Prussia. Lands and provinces, apart from the residences of Berlin, the Kingdom of Prussia and the Sovereign Duchy of Silesia; of the high and low colleges, instances and expeditions located therein, the same of the royal. Servants, magistrates, universities, preachers etc. on the year MDCCLXXV (1775). 582 pp., Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences, Berlin, 1775. Online at Sächsische Landesbibliothek Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden (additional sheet stapled behind p. 72)
  9. ↑ Büsch, Otto: Modern Prussian History 1648-1947: an anthology. Vol. 1. XXXII, 506 S., Berlin a. a., de Gruyter, 1981 ISBN 3-11-008324-8 and ISBN 3-11-008714-6
  10. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1798. 444 p., With an appendix, 94 p., Berlin, George Decker, 1798 Online at Google Books (p. 58)
  11. ↑ Royal Prussian State Calendar: For the year 1865. Berlin (p. 18) Online at Google Books

Coordinates: 52 ° 27 '  N , 14 ° 40'  E