Office amber

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Amber on the measuring table sheet 1490 1: 25,000 from 1891. The former official buildings were located northeast of the old town on the eastern bank of the Jungfernsee. To the north of it is the bag mill.

The office of Bernstein was an electoral Brandenburg, later a royal Prussian domain office, which was formed in 1561 (?) From the property of the secularized Bernstein monastery . It was lent to von Wulkow in 1571, bought back in 1728 and initially assigned to the Dölitz office in Pomerania. From 1744 it became independent again. It was dissolved in 1872/4.

location

The official territory of the Bernstein Office was not contiguous. Bernstein and Bärfelde were an almost exclave of the Arnswald district , almost entirely located in the Pyritz district of Pomerania. Only in the southwest did the Stadtfeldmark von Bernstein border the Soldiner district of the Mark Brandenburg over a short stretch . Siede was separated from the rest of the official area by the Hohengrape field mark, but bordered on the city field mark of Berlinchen. Hohengrape originally belonged partly to Pomerania, partly to the Arnswald district. After the exchange in 1773, only two fireplaces belonged to the Arnswalder Kreis, the rest was owned by the nobility and belonged to Pomerania. The area of ​​the Bernstein office including Hohengrape came to the Soldin district in the district reform of 1816/7 .

After the Second World War, the former administrative area came to Poland and is now located in the powiat Choszczeński in the southwest of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship .

history

In 1290 Margrave Albrecht III donated. the Cistercian convent Bernstein , in what was then the state of Bernstein . The state affiliation of the monastery or the state of Bernstein changed several times between Pomerania and the Mark Brandenburg from 1315. In 1561 (?) The monastery was secularized and its possessions converted into a sovereign office (Amt Bernstein). Since 1535 the area was definitely part of Neumark and until 1571 to the Brandenburg sub-principality of Brandenburg-Küstrin .

In 1571 the former monastery properties were loaned to the von Wulkow family. 1727-29 they were acquired by the Treasury from the bankruptcy estate of the deceased Privy Councilor and Director Georg von Waldow for 60,000 thalers and initially assigned to the Pomeranian Office of Dölitz . They were leased from 1735. In 1744 the former monastery properties became independent and the Bernstein office was created for it. The official seat was the former Bernstein Monastery. Until 1802 it belonged administratively to the Szczecin Chamber of Commerce in Pomerania, only then to the Neumärkischen War and Domain Chamber .

Associated places

The compilation by Berthold Schulze is incomplete and has been supplemented with information from Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring (status 1803) and the topographical overviews of the administrative district of Frankfurt / Oder (status: 1818, 1840, 1864):

  • Bärfelde ( Mieszkowice ) (1803: village and administrative district ), windmill. two farmers belong to the Pyritzer Kreis in Pomerania. The Vorwerk had a size of 872 acres. In 1730 a windmill was built there. A share was owned by the nobility and was exchanged for the Vorwerk in Hohengrape in 1773.
  • Berndshöhe ( Wierzchno ) (1867: Vorwerk ). Was laid out on the official territory between 1840 and 1864.
  • Bernstein ( Pełczyce ) (1803: town and administrative headquarters, watermill, monastery, chateau and mines ). The city of Bernstein did not belong to the Bernstein Monastery, but was originally immediately. In 1485 it was awarded by Elector Johann to the brothers Hans and Hans von Waldow. It was not until 1728 that it came to the treasury with the former monastery properties lent to the Waldow family. In 1803 the mine was a sheep farm. The monastery was the seat of the Bernstein Office. The castle property was managed together with the mountain property.
  • Brunken II, forest establishment . Created between 1840 and 1864.
  • In the Buchholze, Försterei (1803), between Bernstein and Gottberg (not localized)
  • Buchholz ( Bukwica ) (1853: Vorwerk ). Was created in 1833 on the official territory.
  • Small mill, watermill at the Berggut in front of Bernstein at the Großer Polzsee, Erbzinsmühle (1803) (not localized)
  • Kuckmühle ( Kukadło ) (1803: watermill ). Lay northeast of Amber (here )World icon
  • Hohengrape ( Chrapowo ). When the monastery was acquired in 1728, the Vorwerk in Hohengrape was also there. On November 25, 1773, Major Ernst Sigismund von Schöning exchanged a share in his possession from Bärfelde for the administrative work in Hohengrape. After 1729 construction work took place at the Vorwerk.
  • Mixed seaweed , colony. Created between 1840 and 1864.
  • New jug, jug . Created between 1840 and 1864.
  • Cream hut, cream and tar smelter . Created between 1840 and 1864.
  • Rauschmühle, Wassermühle (1803), south-east of the Siede district office (no longer exists, for example ). The Erbzinsmühle included 27 acres of land.World icon
  • Sack mill, watermill, not far from Bernstein am Jungfernsee, Erbzinsmühle (1803). Was about here.World icon
  • Siede ( Żydowo ) (1803: Amtsvorwerk ). In the village there was an administrative department that was operated as a sheep farm with 160 acres of land. The Vorwerk was sold around 1840.
  • Wuckensee, colony with a tar stove . Created between 1840 and 1864.

In 1847 the Vorwerke Klausdorf ( Płonno ) and Herzfelde ( Golejewo ) were separated from the Karzig office and assigned to the Bernstein office. The treasury of the Bernstein office was dissolved in 1856 and transferred to the Karzig office. In the course of the district reform of 1872, the office of Bernstein was dissolved.

Governor

The only previously named official governor of the old Bernstein office was Georg von Waldow, who held this office in 1569.

Officials

  • 1745–47 Daniel Thiedemann
  • 1751–1771 Heinrich Sigismund Georgi
  • 1771 Carl Friedrich Sydow, bailiff
  • 1787-1807 Adam Ephraim Jacoby
  • 1818 to 1828 Paulke, bailiff
  • 1832 Schleisner, senior bailiff
  • 1843 Schleisner, senior magistrate
  • 1848 Schleusener, chief magistrate
  • 1852 Schleusener, chief magistrate
  • 1854 heirs of Schleusen
  • 1855–72 Schleusener's widow

literature

  • Friedrich Beck , Lieselott Enders , Heinz Braun (with the assistance of Margot Beck, Barbara Merker): Authorities and institutions in the territories of Kurmark, Neumark, Niederlausitz until 1808/16. XII, Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Corporation. Böhlau, Weimar 1964 (overview of the holdings of the Brandenburg State Main Archive Potsdam, Part 1, Series of publications: Publications of the Brandenburg State Main Archive Volume 4), ISSN  0435-5946 ; 4, p. 460.
  • Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann: Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Vor- und Hinter-Pommern, Part Two, Volume One. Stettin, HG Essenbart 1784 Online at Google Books (in the following abbreviated Brüggemann, description with corresponding page number)
  • Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg. Third and last volume: Containing the Neumark Brandenburg. VIII, 390 p., Maurer, Berlin 1809 Online at Google Books , p. 200 (Stadt Bernstein), p. 206ff. (Flat land).
  • Berthold Schulze: Property and settlement history statistics of the Brandenburg authorities and cities 1540-1800. Supplement to the Brandenburg office map. (= Individual writings of the historical commission for the province of Brandenburg and the imperial capital Berlin. Volume 7). In the commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1935, p. 84.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Purchase of the bankrupt goods of the deceased Privy Councilor and Director of Waldow - the town of Bernstein, the villages of Bärfelde and Siede and a share in Grape - for the Pomeranian Office of Dölitz 1727–1729, 1742
  2. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Investigation and establishment of the Bernstein property belonging to the Pomeranian Office Dölitz or the Office Bernstein for general leasing for 1735
  3. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: disputes between the Dölitz and Bernstein offices and the owner of the new windmill in Bärfelde because of the mill lease. 1730-1802
  4. ↑ a b Brüggemann, description , p. 129 (online at Google Books)
  5. ↑ a b c d e f g Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. 270 p., Frankfurt a. O., Gustav Harnecker's Buchhandlung, 1844 Online at Google Books , p. 177
  6. ↑ a b c d e f Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. 346 S., published by Gustav Harnecker u. Co., Frankfurt a. Cit., 1867 Online at Google Books p. 208.
  7. ^ Karl Kletke: Regesta Historiae Neomarchicae: The documents for the history of Neumark and the state of Sternberg. 2nd division. 439 p., Ernst & Korn, Berlin, 1868 Online at Google Books (p. 313/14)
  8. ^ Heinrich Karl Wilhelm Berghaus: Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in the middle of the 19th century; or geographical-historical-statistical description of the Province of Brandenburg, at the instigation of the State Minister and Upper President Flottwell. Third volume. XCV p. + 783 p., Printed and published by Adolph Müller, Brandenburg, 1856. Online at Google Books p. 373.
  9. ↑ Brüggemann, description , p. 144 (online at Google Books)
  10. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Building measures in the Bernstein Office. 1729-1737
  11. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurth ad O. 388 S., G. Hayn, Berlin, 1820, p. 264.
  12. ^ Karl Friedrich Rauer: Hand register of the knight estates represented in all circles of the Prussian state on district and state parliaments. 454 pp., Self-published by Rauer, Berlin 1857 Online at Heinrich Heine University and State Library, Düsseldorf University .
  13. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Dissolution of the treasury administration of the Bernstein Office, its transfer to the Karzig Office and various cash and invoice S .; 1856-1870
  14. ↑ Regesta Historiae Neomarchicae: The documents on the history of Neumark and the country Sternberg. 3rd division. Märkische Forschungen, 13: 1-507, Berlin 1876 Online at Google Books (p. 505)
  15. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Handover of the Bernstein office to the general tenant, bailiff Daniel Thiede; 1745-1751
  16. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: general leasing of the Bernstein office after the death of the bailiff Thiede; 1747-1748
  17. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Complaint from the bailiff Georgi from the Bernstein office about the double burden of the residents with church and school fees in relation to the Bernstein citizens; 1751, 1788-1790
  18. ↑ Address calendar of all royal. Prussia. Land and provinces, apart from the residences of Berlin and the Kingdom of Prussia, the high and low colleges, instantzien and expeditions located therein, the same royal. Servants, magistrates, preachers, universities etc. to the year MDCCLXVII (1767) Online at Sächsische Landesbibliothek Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden (p. 88)
  19. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Handover of the office Bernstein to the bailiff Sydow after the lease period of the previous general tenant Georgi; 1771-1773
  20. ↑ Address calendar, the all royal. Prussia. Land and provinces, except for the residences of Berlin, the Kingdom of Prussia and the Sovereign Duchy of Silesia; of the high and low colleges, instances and expeditions located therein, the same of the royal. Servants, magistrates, universities, preachers etc. on the year MDCCLXXV (1775). 582 pp., Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences, Berlin, 1775. Online at Sächsische Landesbibliothek Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden (p. 283)
  21. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Handover of the Bernstein office to the new general tenant Adam Ephraim Jacoby, the previous tenant of the aristocratic estate in Breitenstein in Neumark; 1787-1788
  22. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Granting free fattening pigs for the general tenant of the Bernstein office and the main tenant of the fattening, the bailiff Jacoby; 1804
  23. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Various matters; 1789-1807. Among them: Complaints from the bailiff Jakoby from the Bernstein office about excessive burdens when billeting and supplying food, 1807
  24. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1818. 459 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1818 (p. 199)
  25. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1824. 498 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1828 Online at Google Books (p. 235)
  26. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1832. 538 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1832 (p. 253)
  27. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1843. 734 pp., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1843 (p. 312)
  28. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1848. 869 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1848 (p. 315)
  29. ↑ Royal Prussian State Calendar for the year 1852. 868 S., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1852 (p. 343)
  30. ↑ Royal Prussian State Calendar for the year 1854. 831 S., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1854, (p. 326)
  31. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1872. 1108 S., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1872 (p. 372)
  32. ↑ Royal Prussian State Calendar for the year 1855. 835 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1855 (p. 343)

Coordinates: 52 ° 50 '  N , 14 ° 3'  E