Office Sabin

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The Sabin office was a royal Prussian domain office that was formed in 1575 under the name of Amt Neuhof . It was located in the south-east of what was then the Dramburg district of the Brandenburg Neumark , from 1816 in the Dramberg district of the Prussian province of Pomerania . The Sabin office was dissolved around 1850.

location

The contiguous administrative area was in the southeast of the then Dramburg district of the Brandenburg Neumark , from 1816 in the Dramburg district of the Prussian province of Pomerania . The former administrative area is now in the Powiat Drawski (Dramburg district) in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship . The official seat was around 1800 in Güntershagen (today Lubieszewo ).

history

Around 1575, Tonnies von Güntersberg sold the knight's seat in Neuhof, most of the village of Groß Sabin and the desert Feldmark Preibnitz to the Brandenburg margrave Johann von (Brandenburg) -Küstrin . This formed the Neuhof office . With the acquisition of the knight's seat in Groß Sabin, the name changed to Amt Neuhof-Sabin. In 1763/4 most of the office's preliminary works were given up and the preliminary works were distributed to colonists. The bailiff now took his seat in the Vorwerk Güntershagen and the office was now called Amt Sabin. On Trinity 1822 the Amt Sabin and the Vorwerk Güntershagen were to be leased. For 1827 Friedrich von Reestorf lists Sabin as components of the office: ten villages, a share in two villages, four farms, a colony, a sheep farm, nine mills and two tar ovens. In 1830 the Vorwerke Güntershagen and Grünhof, which belonged to the Sabin office, were to be leased again with the official brewery and distillery. From 1839 the Sabin office is called the Rent Office, that is, the self-management was completely given up and the bailiff only collected the annual interest and pensions. The Rentamt Sabin was administered from Tempelburg together with the Rentamt Balster and Draheim .

Starting in 1840, the Güntershagen plant and the Grünhof sub plant were to be leased for 24 years. The Güntershagen farm at that time comprised 1,203 acres and 70 square rods , the Grünhof ancillary farm comprised 1180 acres and 8 square rods. In the main Vorwerk Güntershagen there was a beer brewery and a distillery. The right to publish a beer mug was associated with the brewery. The income of the office or the services that were to be performed by the office included fishing on the Großer Lübbesee and the Fernsee, the spinning services from the villages of the former domain office Sabin and the natural interest payments to be made by the residents and mill owners in the amount of 381 bushels of rye, 46 bushels of barley malt, 240 bushels of two metzels of oats and a bushel of buckwheat groats. The annual rent was 1269 thalers, 21 groschen and five pfennigs, of which 407½ thalers were to be paid in gold thalers. The Balster, Draheim and Sabin rent offices were administered by a bailiff in Tempelburg until 1856. In 1859 the name Virchow Domain Rent Office appears for the first time next to the Tempelburg Domain Rent Office. During this time the seat of the rent office was moved to Virchow. The Güntershagen and Güntershof domains were leased to a Schmidt in 1868.

Associated places and individual farms

  • German Fuhlbeck ( Wielboki ). The colony and the heritable estate were created in 1755 in the official area.
  • Eichenberg ( Dębniewice ). The leasehold was created shortly after 1746 in the official area.
  • Friedrichshof , Vorwerk. The six Hufen Vorwerk was dissolved in 1764 and left in full to a farming family.
  • Great Linichen ( Świerczyno ). The village was created around 1575 on the territory of the Neuhof office. The Stüdnitzer tar oven and the Linichensche mill, the Alt Lininchener tar oven, the Neu Linichen tar oven, a watermill, a windmill, the Hundskopf'sche watermill and windmill belonged to Groß Linichen.
  • Great Sabin ( Żabin ). Johann von Küstrin bought a share in the village of Groß Sabin von Tönnies from Güntersberg to the Neuhof office. A noble knight's seat from the von Wolden with a number of farmers was added to the office in 1645, so that the office was now fully owned by the village. The Vorwerk was abolished in 1764 and left to eight colonists.
  • Grünhof , administrative dairy and sheep farm
  • Güntershagen ( Lubieszewo ), village and official seat outbuilding (1821: 1,285 acres of 89 square rods of fields, 18 acres of 121 square rods of gardens, 117 acres of 20 square rods of meadows and 177 acres of 130 square rods of herding) Güntershagen included Vorwerk Vier, the Grünhof sheep farm and a water mill.
  • Herzberg ( Sośnica ). The old Vorwerk was dismantled in 1764 and distributed to 16 foreign colonists.
  • Jakobsdorf ( Sienica ) (share in the village). In 1645/46 the tax authorities bought three farmers from von Wolden. In 1728 the Treasury acquired two Schulzen, two farmers and five free men together with Güntershagen from War Council Richter. The aristocratic part of the village still comprised ten farmers. The water mill Springmühle near the village also belonged to the Sabin office.
  • Little Sabin ( Żabinek ). In 1645/46 the tax authorities bought the (small) share of von Wolden. On February 23, 1693, the tax authorities acquired the larger share together with the village of Schönfeld in exchange for other goods. In 1764 the Vorwerk was dissolved. A free school yard with five hooves was created. The remaining land has been distributed to three farmers, three farmers and two free men in the village.
  • Klein Stüdnitz (Stüdnitzer Theerofen) ( Studniczka ). The colony at the Stüdnitzsee ( Jezioro Studnica ) consists of three farmers, one of whom is a royal Prussian hawker (Unterforester). According to Bratring, there was never a tar stove here.
  • Latzig ( Laski Koszalińskie ). The colony was established in 1575 as a Vorwerk, at that time still by the Neuhof Office. In 1752 (1763) the Vorwerk was dissolved and distributed to colonists.
  • Neuhof ( Bedlino ). The original knight's seat was converted into a Vorwerk after its acquisition by the sovereign. In 1764 the Vorwerk was given up and the land was distributed to foreign colonists. The office also included the windmill.
  • Schönfeld ( Żeńsko ). On February 23, 1693, the tax authorities acquired the village of Schönfeld together with the larger share of Klein Sabin in exchange for other goods.
  • Stöwen ( Stawno ) (half of the village). On June 27, 1735, the tax authorities were able to acquire half of the village in a subhastation (auction). In 1764 the Vorwerk was dismantled and left to Polish colonists. The Friedrichshof Vorwerk and a watermill also belonged to Stöwen.
  • Four , originally deserted Feldmark, the Vorwerk was given a long lease in 1764
  • Virchow ( Wierzchowo ). Village and watermill. Margrave Johann von Küstrin exchanged the larger share in Virchow von Jakob von Horn for other goods. In 1654 the tax authorities bought the remaining three farmers from the Borckes in Falkenhagen. A water mill also belonged to Virchow and the office.
  • Woltersdorf ( Linowo ) (larger share). Village and noble farm. Around 1730 the tax authorities bought the entire village for office. The Vorwerk was sold on July 5, 1748 to a Baron von der Goltz.
  • Zacharin (? Starowice ). Part of the village belonged to Pomerania, not Neumark, and was owned by the nobility.

The (rent) office Virchow was dissolved in the district reform of 1872/74 and the tasks were transferred to the districts. The Vorwerke in Güntershagen and Grünhof remained state domains that were leased. In 1875 they were leased to a Mr. Voigt.

Officials and tenants

(not yet fully recorded)

  • 1752 Grapow, chief magistrate
  • 1767 Adolph Schäfer, councilor and general tenant, lives in the office
  • 1770 Adolph Schäfer, councilor and general tenant, lives in the office
  • 1775 Adolph Schäfer, councilor and general tenant, lives in the office
  • 1798 Senneke, bailiff
  • 1801 Sennike, bailiff
  • 1803 Sydow, bailiff
  • 1818 Widow Sydow in Güntershagen
  • 1821 vacat Sydow
  • 1824 Schmeltzer in Güntershagen
  • 1832 Schmeltzer
  • 1839 Bartholomäus in Tempelburg (for the rent offices Balster, Draheim and Sabin)
  • 1848 Bartholomäus in Tempelburg (for the rent offices Balster, Draheim and Sabin)
  • 1858 Bartholomäus (Rentamt Tempelburg)
  • 1859 Lange (ad int.) (Amt Virchow appears here for the first time, but not in 1858)
  • 1868 Lange (for Domain Rentamt Virchow)

literature

  • Friedrich Beck , Lieselott Enders , Heinz Braun (with the assistance of Margot Beck, Barbara Merker): Authorities and institutions in the territories of Kurmark, Neumark, Niederlausitz until 1808/16. XII, Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Corporation. Böhlau, Weimar 1964 (overview of the holdings of the Brandenburg State Main Archive Potsdam, Part 1, Series of publications: Publications of the Brandenburg State Main Archive Volume 4), ISSN  0435-5946 ; 4.
  • Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg. Third and last volume: Containing the Neumark Brandenburg. VIII, 390 pp., Maurer, Berlin 1809 Online at Google Books .
  • Berthold Schulze: Property and settlement history statistics of the Brandenburg authorities and cities 1540-1800. Supplement to the Brandenburg office map. (= Individual writings of the historical commission for the province of Brandenburg and the imperial capital Berlin. Volume 7). In the commission publishing house von Gsellius, Berlin 1935.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Official Journal of the Royal Prussian Government in Stettin, born in 1821, Official Journal No. 30 of July 14, 1821, p. 293 Online at Google Books
  2. ↑ a b c d e f g Friedrich von Restorff: Topographical description of the province of Pomerania with a statistical overview. IV, 366 pp., Nicolai, Berlin, 1827 Online at Google Books (pp. 322–323)
  3. ↑ a b Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1839. 651 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1839 (p. 290)
  4. ↑ a b Official Gazette of the Royal Government of Stralsund, born in 1839, item no. 52 of December 25, 1839, p. 355 Online at Google Books
  5. ↑ Royal Prussian State Calendar for the year 1856. 882 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1856 (p. 408)
  6. ↑ a b Royal Prussian State Calendar for the year 1859. 912 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1859 (p. 419)
  7. ↑ a b Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1868. 963 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1868 (p. 416)
  8. ↑ a b c d e f g Karl Dietrich Hüllmann: History of the use of domains in Germany. 141 p., Akademische Buchhandlung, Frankfurt an der Oder, 1807 Online at Google Books (p. 122–123)
  9. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1875. 1108 S., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1875 (p. 420)
  10. ↑ Address calendar of all royal. Prussia. Land and provinces, apart from the residences of Berlin and the Kingdom of Prussia, the high and low colleges, instantzien and expeditions located therein, the same royal. Servants, magistrates, preachers, universities etc. to the year MDCCLXVII (1767) Online at Sächsische Landesbibliothek State and University Library Dresden (p. 59)
  11. ↑ Address calendar of all royal. Prussia. Land and provinces, apart from the residences of Berlin and the Kingdom of Prussia, the high and low colleges, instantzien and expeditions located therein, the same royal. Servants, magistrates, preachers, universities, etc. to the year MDCCLXX (1770) Online at Sächsische Landesbibliothek State and University Library Dresden (p. 97)
  12. ↑ Address calendar, the all royal. Prussia. Lands and provinces, apart from the residences of Berlin, the Kingdom of Prussia and the Sovereign Duchy of Silesia; of the high and low colleges, instances and expeditions located therein, the same of the royal. Servants, magistrates, universities, preachers etc. on the year MDCCLXXV (1775). 582 pp., Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences, Berlin, 1775. Online at Sächsische Landesbibliothek Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden (p. 97)
  13. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1798. 444 p., With an appendix, 94 p., Berlin, George Decker, 1798 Online at Google Books (p. 63)
  14. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1801. 495 p., Plus an appendix with 108 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1801 Online at Google Books (p. 76)
  15. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1803. 510 pp. Berlin, Georg Decker, 1803 (p. 76)
  16. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1818. 459 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1818 (p. 212)
  17. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1821. 518 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1821 Online at Google Books (p. 241)
  18. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1824. 498 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1824 (p. 209)
  19. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1832. 538 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1832 (p. 270)
  20. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1848. 869 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1848 (p. 354)
  21. ↑ Royal Prussian State Calendar for the year 1858. 908 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1858 (p. 420)

Coordinates: 53 ° 26 '  N , 16 ° 5'  E