Office Zellin

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The Zellin Office was a royal Prussian domain office that was formed in 1733. The area of ​​the office , which lay on both sides of the Oder, belonged to the districts of Lebus and Königsberg Nm. (Neumark). The former administrative area today belongs to the municipality of Letschin in the Märkisch-Oderland district ( Brandenburg ) and to the rural municipality of Mieszkowice , Powiat Gryfiński ( Poland ). In 1872 the office in Zellin was dissolved.

In 1802 the outworks to the west of the Oder were assigned to the Kienitz office. The office Zellin received the place Klossow (today Kłosów , Landgem. Mieszkowice ). In 1802 the small office of Klossow was dissolved and merged with the office of Zellin. The Zellin office existed until 1872.

history

On November 5, 1731, the Prussian King Friedrich Wilhelm I bought the village of Ortwig from Captain Adolf von Sydow and Sophie von Wittenhorst (née vd Marwitz). In the same year he also bought Neuendorf im Bruche (today Groß Neuendorf ) from Friedrich Wilhelm von Sydow. On January 4, 1732, King Friedrich Wilhelm I finally acquired the area of Zellin from Colonel Hans Wilhelm von Mörner and in 1733 converted the property into a domain office, ie the Zellin office. The official seat was in the Vorwerk in Zellin. Around 1740, several more works were laid out on the official territory. The official area was cross-district; the parts to the west of the Oder belonged to the Lebusischer Kreis , the parts to the east of the Oder to the Königsberg district . In the Prussian authority structure, the Zellin office belonged to the Kurmärkischen War and Domain Chamber with seat in Berlin until 1801 , later to the Neumärkischen War and Domain Chamber with seat in Küstrin. In that year, the parts of the Zellin office located west of the Oder were separated and came to the Kienitz office . In 1802, the Zellin office received the place Klossow (today Kłosów , Landgem. Mieszkowice ). Instead, the Klossow Office was dissolved and merged with the Zellin Office. The Zellin office was dissolved in the course of the district reform in 1872.

Associated places

Around 1800 the following places belonged to the Zellin office:

  • Fahnvorwerk (today the district of Gieshof-Zelliner Loose, Gem. Letschin; see topographic map 1: 25,000 Letschin). From 1801 it belonged to the Kienitz office. The Vorwerk was probably built in 1740/1. In 1801 the Vorwerk had 6 residents.
  • Gieshof (today the district of Gieshof-Zelliner Loose, Gem. Letschin). The Vorwerk was built between 1735 and 1744. From 1801 it belonged to the Kienitz office. In 1801 it had seven residents.
  • Mehrin (today residential area Vorwerk Mehrin in the Letschin community). The Vorwerk was built before 1740 in the administrative area of ​​the Office Zellin. In 1801 it was separated from the Zellin Office and assigned to the Kienitz Office. At that time it had 18 inhabitants.
  • Groß Neuendorf , Neuendorf im Bruche (today part of the Letschin community). The tax authorities acquired the village in 1731 from Friedrich Wilhelm von Sydow. In 1733 it was assigned to the then newly established Office Zellin. In 1801 Groß Neuendorf was assigned to the Kienitz office, and in 1839 to the Wollup office. In 1801 the village had 575 inhabitants, various craftsmen, a wheel maker, a blacksmith, five jugs, three windmills; a royal forester was active in the Wollupschen district.
  • Ortwig (today part of the Letschin community). Friedrich Wilhelm I bought Ortwig in 1731 from Captain David Adolf von Sydow and Emilie Sophie von Wittenhorst. It was assigned to the Zellin Office in 1733, and in 1801 to the Kienitz Office. In 1801 the place had 663 inhabitants. In Ortwig there was a bike maker and two jugs.
  • Ortwigscher Graben (today part of the municipality of Ortwig, municipality of Letschin). The Vorwerk was laid out around 1740/1. In 1801 it had 55 inhabitants. There was a pitcher in town.
  • Posedin (today part of the municipality of Sietzing, Gem. Letschin), colony and leasehold farm, Krug, leased in 1801. In 1801 the place had 99 inhabitants.
  • Solikante (today part of the municipality of Letschin, municipality of Letschin), colony and hereditary interest. 91 inhabitants, forge. 1801 given in long lease, Solikante leasehold; at that time it belonged to the bailiff Häuseler
  • Stölpenchener Theerofen, Unterförsterei , no longer exists, about 5.5 km north-northeast of Zellin in the Stölpchensch-Zelliner Heide.
  • Zellin (today Czelin , Landgem. Mieszkowice , Powiat Gryfiński ). The area of ​​Zellin had 1800 1299 inhabitants.

Tenants and officials

  • Wilhelm Gottlieb Bayer († 1765)
  • 1775 Daniel Gäde, chief magistrate
  • 1798–1801 Oberamtmann Gaede
  • 1803 1841 Oberamtmann Bohm
  • 1843–1863 Wagner, senior bailiff
  • 1865 Mothes, councilor
  • 1872 widow of the Mothes councilor

supporting documents

literature

  • Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part VII Lebus. 503 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor Weimar, 1983.
  • Berthold Schulze: Property and settlement history statistics of the Brandenburg authorities and cities 1540-1800. Supplement to the Brandenburg office map. Individual writings of the historical commission for the province of Brandenburg and the imperial capital Berlin, Volume 7, 190 pp., Im Kommissionsverlag von Gsellius, Berlin, 1935.
  • Anton Friedrich Büsching: Complete topography of the Mark Brandenburg. 348 p., Berlin, publ. Of Buchh. der Realschule, 1775 Online at Google Books

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Christian Gahlbeck: Archive Guide to the History of East Brandenburg up to 1945. LIII + 810 S., Munich, Oldenbourg 2007 ISBN 978-3-486-58252-9
  2. ↑ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring: Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg: for statisticians, businessmen, especially for cameramen Vol. 2 Containing the Mittelmark and Uckermark. VIII + 583 S., Berlin, Maurer, 1805 Online at Google Books
  3. ↑ Topographic map 1: 25,000 measuring table sheet 1771 Letschin. Recording 1891. Berlin, Reichsamt für Landesaufnahme, 1892.
  4. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurth ad O. Berlin, G. Hayn 1820.
  5. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring: Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg: Containing the Neumark Brandenburg. VIII, 390 S., Berlin, Maurer, 1809 Online at Google Books
  6. ^ Heinrich Kaak & Martina Schattkowsky (eds.): Rule: Development of power over noble and princely property in the early modern period. XIX, 296 pp., Cologne, Weimar & Wien, Böhlau 2003 (Potsdam studies on the history of rural society; Vol. 4) ISBN 3-412-05701-0 Online at Google Books
  7. ↑ Address calendar, the all royal. Prussia. Lands and provinces, apart from the residences of Berlin, the Kingdom of Prussia and the Sovereign Duchy of Silesia; of the high and low colleges, instances and expeditions located therein, the same of the royal. Servants, magistrates, universities, preachers etc. on the year MDCCLXXV (1775). 582 pp., Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences, Berlin, 1775. Online at Sächsische Landesbibliothek Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden (additional sheet stapled behind p. 72)
  8. ↑ Handbook on the Royal Prussian Court and State for the year 1798. VIII, 444 p., Berlin, Decker, 1798 Online at Google Books (p. 58)
  9. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1801. 495 p., Plus an appendix with 108 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1801 Online at Google Books (p. 66)
  10. ↑ Leitner: About the origin of honeydew and powdery mildew, together with the diseases that these produce among cattle and sheep. Bulletin of the latest and most worth knowing from the natural sciences, as well as the arts, manufacturing, technical trades, agriculture and bourgeois housekeeping, 7: 45-56, Berlin 1811 Online at Google Books (p. 48)
  11. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1803. 510 pp. Berlin, Georg Decker, 1803 (p. 76)
  12. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1841. 695 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1841 (p. 294)
  13. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1843. 734 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1843 (p. 300)
  14. ↑ Royal Prussian State Calendar for 1862 and 1863. 963 pp., Berlin, Verlag der Königlichen Oberhofbuchdruckerei (R. Decker), 1863 (p. 408)
  15. ↑ Royal Prussian State Calendar for the year 1865. 840 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1865 (p. 408)
  16. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1872. 1108 S., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1872 (p. 372)

annotation

  1. ^ In Bratring (1805: p. 307) the location is called Gielshof .