Czelin
| Czelin | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | West Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Gryfino | ||
| Gmina : | Mieszkowice | ||
| Geographic location : | 52 ° 44 ' N , 14 ° 23' E | ||
| Height : | 11 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 420 (2006) | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 91 | ||
| License plate : | ZGR | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : | Szczecin-Goleniów | ||
Czelin ( German Zellin [also: Sellin] (Neumark) ) is a village with 420 inhabitants (2006) in the municipality of Mieszkowice ( Bärwalde ) in the Powiat Gryfiński of the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship .
Geographical location
The place is in the Neumark eight kilometers west of Bärwalde / Neumark ( Mieszkowice ) on the right bank of the Oder .
history
In 1317, Margrave Woldemar von Brandenburg decreed that in the future, whenever a dubious legal case had to be decided in the city of Zellin, the council members of the city of Soldin should take the final decision . At this point in time, Zellin had already had city rights.
Henning von der Marwitz was enfeoffed with shares in Sellin in 1336. The Sellin estate remains in the family until 1765. The von Mörner family was enfeoffed with the village of Zellin by the Brandenburg Elector Joachim I. Nestor in 1499. As the noble family of the Mark Brandenburg, the Counts of Mörner owned not only the Zellin manor but also goods in the Uckermark and Altmark .
The place belonged to the district of Königsberg Nm until 1945 . in the Frankfurt administrative region of the Brandenburg province of the German Empire .
Towards the end of the Second World War, the Red Army occupied the region with the place in the spring of 1945 . Soon after, Zellin was placed under Polish administration by the Soviet Union . Zellin received the new Polish name Czelin . In the period that followed the German population from Zellin sold .
The former district of Zelliner Loose including the Vorwerk on the opposite bank of the Oder is now located as the district of Gieshof-Zelliner Loose in the municipality of Letschin in the Märkisch-Oderland district.
Population development
| year | Residents | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1800 | 1299 | |
| 1830 | 2048 | |
| 1858 | 2480 | including three Catholics and 18 Jews |
| 1875 | 2155 | |
| 1880 | 2102 | |
| 1933 | 1304 | |
| 1939 | 1215 |
Attractions
The church from the 13th century was built by the Knights Templar and still exists today. The office of the Cathedral of Cammin and seat of the Archdeaconate Zellin was also located here.
Personalities
- Alexander Magnus von der Marwitz (1668–1726), Prussian major general
- Heinrich Karl von der Marwitz (1680–1744), Prussian infantry general and military governor of Breslau
- Theodor Grawert (1858–1927), German musician
- Theodor Benn (1891–1981), German officer and paramilitary activist
literature
- Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg . Volume 3, Berlin 1809, pp. 110-111 .
- W. Riehl and J. Scheu (eds.): Berlin and the Mark Brandenburg with the Margraviate Nieder-Lausitz in their history and in their present existence . Berlin 1861, pp. 416-417.
- Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Margraviate Nieder-Lausitz in the middle of the 19th century . Volume 3, Brandenburg 1864, pp. 405-406.
- Jerzy M. Kosacki: Ziemia szczecinska. Ziemia chojenska i pyrzycka. Przewodnik turystyczny, Szczecin 1995 ISBN 83-86507-00-4 , ISBN 83-86507-15-2
Individual evidence
- ^ Karl Kletke : Regesta Historiae Neomarchicae. Excerpts from the documents of the history of Neumark and the Land of Sternberg . Volume 1, Berlin 1867, p. 87.
- ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel , Association for the History of the Mark Brandenburg: Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis , Part 1, Volume 19, Morin, 1860, p. 57.
- ^ Leopold von Zedlitz-Neukirch : New Prussian Adelslexicon , Gebrüder Reichenbach Verlag, 1837, p. 418.
- ↑ a b c W. Riehl and J. Scheu (eds.): Berlin and the Mark Brandenburg with the Margraviate Nieder-Lausitz in their history and in their current existence . Berlin 1861, pp. 416-417.
- ^ A b c d Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Population figures in the district of Königsberg (Nm.) - Zellin (Neumark). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).