Office Bleyen

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Bleyen on the Urmes table sheet 3453 Küstrin-Kietz from 1857. Vw. Bleien = Altbleyen

The Bleyen office was a small electoral Brandenburg or royal Prussian domain office that was formed in 1739. At that time it belonged to the Königsberg district (Neumark). The former official area is now in the town of Kostrzyn nad Odrą ( Powiat Gryfiński , West Pomeranian Voivodeship ) in Poland, on the other hand in the municipality of Bleyen-Genschmar , Golzow in the district of Märkisch-Oderland , Brandenburg. The official seat was in Bleyen . The Bleyen office was dissolved between 1821 and 1824. The former official ownership is recorded in 1840 under the domain office Gorgast .

history

The Amt Bleyen was created in 1739 when the Amt Küstrin (also called Schlossamt Küstrin), to which Bleyen had previously belonged, was dissolved. The two (main) places Bleyen and Drewitz (today Drzewice) of the Bleyen office belonged to the Johanniterkommende Lietzen since the 15th century . The places then came to the Johanniterkommende Quartschen in the further course of the story. As early as 1540, Margrave Hans von Küstrin forced the Order of St. John to cede the Kommende Quartschen , and the Order of St. John received the office of Schivelbein for this . The majority of the Johanniterkommende Quartschen has now been converted into a sovereign office, the Quartschen office . In 1556 Johann von Küstrin moved in the Johanniterkommende Lietzen. In 1571 the Johanniter received the Kommende Lietzen back. However, Johann von Küstrin separated the two places Bleyen and Drewitz from the estate. He transferred Bleyen to the office or castle office of Küstrin , and Drewitz to the office of Neudamm . After the return of the Kommende Lietzen they did not come back to the Order of St. John.

Associated places

According to Bratring (1809) (status 1805) and the topographical-statistical overview of the administrative district of Frankfurth ad O. from 1820 (status 1818), the following places belonged to the Bleyen office.

  • Bleyen Amtssitzvorwerk, on the western side of the Oder, a domain official, four Büdner, brickworks, 682 acres of land
  • New Bleyen
  • Bleyen family houses
  • Drewitz (today Drzewice , district of the city of Kostrzyn nad Odrą / Küstrin, Lubusz Voivodeship , Poland), village and administrative shepherd, a Lehnschulze, 17 whole farmers, 12 Kossäts, nine Büdner, 29 residents, four linen weavers, brewery, tar oven, the Vorwerk has been dismantled ., 45 fire places and 415 residents.
  • Kietz near Küstrin, fishing village or suburb of Küstrin
  • Long suburb, suburb near Küstrin

"In mid-1822" the Bleyen office was dissolved. Also in the handbook on the royal Prussian court and state it is only listed until 1821 (1822 and 1823 not available), from 1824 Amt Bleyen is no longer listed in the Royal Prussian state calendar . The official area was transferred to the Gorgast Office and the Quartschen Office. The Vorwerk in Alt-Bleyen was sold on a long lease to the previous bailiff Lindenthal in 1822. According to the general address book of 1879, a certain Wendt was the owner of the manor in Alt-Bleyen. In 1850 it had a size of 851 acres , in 1879 Ellerholz stated the size as 209 ha. At that time, however, it did not have a manor status.

Officials and tenants

  • 1767 August Philipp Cannabäus, bailiff and general tenant, lives in Bleyen at the office
  • 1770 Johann Friedrich Hartmann, chief bailiff and general tenant, lives in Gorgast
  • 1775 Johann Friedrich Hartmann, chief bailiff and general tenant, lives in Gorgast
  • 1798 Gaede, bailiff
  • 1801 Gaede
  • 1804 Gaede, bailiff
  • 1814 Lindenthal
  • 1818 Lindenthal, assessor
  • 1821 Lindenthal, government assessor
  • In 1829/30 the property was subhasted , i.e. auctioned.
  • 1861 by Gloger
  • 1879 Wendt

supporting documents

literature

  • Friedrich Beck , Lieselott Enders , Heinz Braun (with the assistance of Margot Beck, Barbara Merker): Authorities and institutions in the territories of Kurmark, Neumark, Niederlausitz until 1808/16. XII, 702 S., Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Corporation, Böhlau, Weimar 1964 (overview of the holdings of the Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Potsdam, part 1, publication series: Publications of the Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Volume 4), ISSN  0435-5946 ; 4, p. 41.
  • Heinrich Karl Wilhelm Berghaus: Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in the middle of the 19th century; or geographical-historical-statistical description of the Province of Brandenburg, at the instigation of the State Minister and Upper President Flottwell. Third volume. XCV S. + 783 S., printed and published by Adolph Müller, Brandenburg, 1856. Online at Google Books (in the following abbreviated Berghaus, Landbuch, 3 with corresponding page number)
  • Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg. Third and last volume: Containing the Neumark Brandenburg. VIII, 390 p., Maurer, Berlin 1809 (hereinafter abbreviated to Bratring, Neumark Brandenburg with the corresponding page number) Online at Google Books .
  • Berthold Schulze: Property and settlement history statistics of the Brandenburg authorities and cities 1540-1800. Supplement to the Brandenburg office map. Individual writings of the historical commission for the province of Brandenburg and the imperial capital Berlin, Volume 7, 190 p., Im Kommissionsverlag von Gsellius, Berlin, 1935 (p. 85)

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Bratring, Neumark, p. 91ff. (the Königsberg district)
  2. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurth ad O. 388 p., Berlin, G. Hayn 1820 (p. 86 Cüstriner Kreis).
  3. ^ Berghaus, Landbuch 3, p. 399.
  4. ↑ a b Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1821. 518 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1821 (p. 226)
  5. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1824. 498 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1824 (p. 194)
  6. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. 270 S., Frankfurt a. O., Gustav Harnecker's bookstore, 1844.
  7. ↑ Official Gazette of the Royal Prussian Government in Frankfurt ad O., year 1823, supplement to No.2 of the Official Gazette, from January 8, 1823, online at Google Books: 4th section "... on my good .. . " (P. 312)
  8. ^ A b c Paul Ellerholz, H. Lodemann, H. von Wedell: General address book of the manor and landowners in the German Empire. I. Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery to the province of Brandenburg. Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin 1879, PDF , pp. 238–239
  9. ^ Berghaus, Landbuch 3, p. 409.
  10. ↑ Address calendar of all royal. Prussia. Land and provinces, apart from the residences of Berlin and the Kingdom of Prussia, the high and low colleges, instantzien and expeditions located therein, the same royal. Servants, magistrates, preachers, universities etc. on the year MDCCLXVII (1767). 414 pp., Berlin Online at Sächsische Landesbibliothek State and University Library Dresden (p. 56)
  11. ↑ Address calendar of all royal. Prussia. Land and provinces, apart from the residences of Berlin and the Kingdom of Prussia, the high and low colleges, instantzien and expeditions located therein, the same royal. Servants, magistrates, preachers, universities etc. on the year MDCCLXX (1770). 522 p., Berlin Online at Sächsische Landesbibliothek State and University Library Dresden (p. 94)
  12. ↑ Address calendar of all royal. Prussia. Land and provinces, apart from the residences of Berlin and the Kingdom of Prussia, the high and low colleges, instantzien and expeditions located therein, the same royal. Servants, magistrates, preachers, universities etc. to the year MDCCLXXV (1775) Online at Sächsische Landesbibliothek State and University Library Dresden (p. 94)
  13. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1798. with an appendix. George Decker, Berlin 1798 Online at Google Books , p. 63.
  14. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1801. together with an appendix. George Decker, Berlin 1801 Online at Google Books , p. 76.
  15. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1804. with an appendix. George Decker, Berlin 1804 Online at Google Books (p. 76).
  16. ^ Memorandum for the 100th anniversary of the Höhere Gärtnerlehranstalt, Berlin-Dahlem, formerly a wildlife park. 543 p., Berlin-Dahlem, Höhere Gärtnerlehranstalt & Trowitzch, 1924 snippets from Google Books
  17. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1818. George Decker, Berlin 1818, p. 199.
  18. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, year 1829, extra sheet for the 47th issue, from November 20, 1829, online at Google Books (p. 217)
  19. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Prussian Government in Frankfurt ad O., year, 1861. 830 p., Frankfurt / Oder, Trowitzsch and Son 1861 Online at Google Books (p. 785)

Coordinates: 52 ° 35 '  N , 14 ° 37'  E