Office Golzow (Kurmark)

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Seal of the Golzow Manor (19th century)

The Golzow office was an electoral Brandenburg or later a royal Prussian domain office , which was formed in 1731 by splitting off from the older office of Lebus . The area of ​​this office , which comprised five places around 1800, today belongs to the communities of Golzow , Alt Tucheband and Küstriner Vorland , and to the area of ​​the city of Seelow in the Märkisch-Oderland district ( Brandenburg ). The Golzow office was dissolved in 1815. In 1992 the Brandenburg Office of the same name Golzow was founded.

history

The Golzow office was formed indirectly from the secular property of the Bishop of Lebus . In 1555 the last bishop of Lebus, Johann VIII. Horneburg, died. The bishop's chair was no longer occupied, but was initially administered by Joachim Friedrich von Brandenburg , the Evangelical administrator of the Archbishopric of Magdeburg . Joachim Friedrich became Elector of Brandenburg in 1598. He dissolved the diocese of Lebus in 1598, moved the Lubusz monastery property and converted it into two electoral domain offices, the Lebus office and the Fürstenwalde office . In 1731, the Wollup and Golzow offices were split off from the great Lebus office. In 1737 the Amt of Sachsendorf was again separated from the Amt of Golzow .

The places that were only a short time from 1731 to 1737 at the Golzow office and separated as the Sachsendorf office in 1737 were Libbenichen (village), Sachsendorf (village and Vorwerk), Seelow (town and Vorwerk) and Werder (Vorwerk).

Associated places

According to Friedrich Wilhelm Bratring, Amt Golzow belonged to the following places around 1800 (some short-term acquisitions are added)

  • Golzow . In 1805, the village with the administrative center had 576 inhabitants. Various craftsmen were based in the village. There was a forge and two jugs.
  • Hathenow (today part of the community Alt Tucheband ). In 1805 the village had 146 inhabitants. A forge and a jug were in the place. After the merger of the Golzow office with the Sachsendorf office, the Vorwerk was sold separately and converted into a manor suitable for the Landtag.
  • ( Mallnow . The place was initially assigned to this office when the Golzow office was separated, but was transferred back to the Lebus office as early as 1737.)
  • Manschnow (today part of the municipality of Küstriner Vorland ). In 1805, 338 inhabitants lived in the village and the administrative district. Manschnow had a smithy, a jug and a "distant water and cutting mill on the Manschenowischen Strom der Oder" (at the bridge of the B1 over the Alte Oder, Straße der Freundage 46). It was built in 1732. The old Amtsvorwerk (location not known) burned down in 1817 and was rebuilt southeast of the town center. It was named Herzershof , after the leaseholder and bailiff Herzer at the time.
  • Rathstock (part of the community Alt Tucheband). Only half of the village and the district office belonged to the office, the other half was knightly. Rathstock had 275 inhabitants in 1805, a forge and a jug.
  • Wiesvorwerk (today Neu Manschnow , part of the municipality of the Manschnow district, municipality of Küstriner Vorland). The Vorwerk was split up in 1816 and leased to several tenants. This is how today's Neu Manschnow settlement emerged. In 1805 the Wiesvorwerk had 11 residents.
  • ( Wuhden . When the office of Golzow was separated, the location was initially assigned to this office, but it was transferred back to the office of Lebus as early as 1737.)
  • Zernickow (now the residential area of ​​the city of Seelow). In 1805 the village had 107 inhabitants. This also included a "distant vineyard" with an associated house. There was a forge in the village.

In 1815 the Golzow office was reunited with the Sachsendorf office and dissolved. The Amtvorwerk in Golzow had been sold and converted into a manor suitable for the state assembly. The Sachsendorf office lasted until 1872. Only the place Golzow itself came to the Friedrichsaue office in 1839 .

Officials and tenants

  • 1775–1815 Carl Justus Ludwig Berg, councilor

literature

  • Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part VII: Lebus. Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1983.
  • Berthold Schulze: Property and settlement history statistics of the Brandenburg authorities and cities 1540-1800. Supplement to the Brandenburg office map. (= Individual writings of the historical commission for the province of Brandenburg and the imperial capital Berlin. Volume 7). Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1935 (hereinafter referred to as Schulze, statistics on property history and settlement history with corresponding page number)
  • Friedrich Beck : Overview of the holdings of the Brandenburg State Main Archive Potsdam: Authorities and institutions in the territories of Kurmark, Neumark, Niederlausitz until 1808. Brandenburg State Main Archive, H. Böhlaus Nachf., 1964.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring: Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg: for statisticians, businessmen, especially for cameramen Volume 2 containing the Mittelmark and Uckermark. Maurer, Berlin 1805. (online at Google Books)
  2. ↑ a b [#Schulze | Schulze, Property and Settlement History Statistics], p. 32
  3. ↑ www.deutschefotothek.de Meßtischblatt 1844 1: 25000: Cüstrin. Recording 1891, ed. 1892, corrected in 1905, edition printed in 1919. Reichsamt für Landesaufnahme, Berlin 1919.
  4. ↑ Existing windmills in poor condition
  5. ↑ Address calendar, the all royal. Prussia. Lands and provinces, apart from the residences of Berlin, the Kingdom of Prussia and the Sovereign Duchy of Silesia; of the high and low colleges, instances and expeditions located therein, the same of the royal. Servants, magistrates, universities, preachers etc. on the year MDCCLXXV (1775). 582 pp., Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences, Berlin, 1775. Online at Sächsische Landesbibliothek Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden (additional sheet stapled behind p. 72)
  6. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1798. George Decker, Berlin 1798, p. 58. (online at Google Books)
  7. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1808. 528 p., With an appendix of 125 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1804 Online at Google Books (p. 66)
  8. ↑ Berlinische Nachrichten von Staats- und schehrte Dinge: 1818, No.67 of June 4, 1818 Online at Google Books ( obituary notice of Carl Justus Ludwig Berg)

Coordinates: 52 ° 35 '  N , 14 ° 30'  E