Office Alt Ruppin

The former office building (built in 1791). Seat of the Alt Ruppin office. Friedrich-Engels-Strasse 33a

Alt Ruppin on the Urmes table sheet 3043 Lindow from 1825. The building complex of the Alt Ruppin office is marked with an A.

The Alt Ruppin office was an electoral Brandenburg , later a royal Prussian domain office with its seat in the town of Alt Ruppin ( Ostprignitz-Ruppin district , Brandenburg ). It arose essentially from the house ownership of the Counts of Lindow-Ruppin, who died out in the male line in 1524. As a settled fiefdom, it fell to the Elector of Brandenburg, who converted this Ruppin property into a sovereign office. The Alt Ruppin office received parts of the Lindow office, which was dissolved in 1764, and other offices that were dissolved later. The Alt Ruppin office itself was dissolved in 1872/4.

history

The Alt Ruppin office around 1800 essentially consisted of two property complexes, the property of the Counts of Lindow-Ruppin and the properties of the Lindow Monastery, which did not go entirely to the Alt Ruppin office, but also partly to the Zechlin office . There have also been a number of minor changes throughout history. Villages or property shares were acquired or given on a long lease. Other places were removed from office and reassigned to other offices, or the office was in turn reassigned villages from other offices.

The rule of Ruppin and the property of the Counts of Lindow-Ruppin

The Ruppin rule was originally not part of the Mark Brandenburg , but an independent rule that arose in the course of the so-called Wendenkreuzzug of 1147. It was originally limited to the area around Alt Ruppin. Between 1200 and 1220, Gebhard von Arnstein was able to acquire it from the Arnstein Castle and Ruppin family. He was the progenitor of the Counts of Lindow-Ruppin . The Lords of Ruppin did not get the title of count from the Ruppin rule, which was never a county, but from the county of Lindow north of Zerbst. It is no longer possible to document who was the previous owner of the Ruppin estate. The Brandenburg electors succeeded in gaining the upper feudal lordship over the possessions of the Counts of Lindow-Ruppin. Under the overlordship of the Brandenburg margraves, the Lords of Ruppin (and Counts of Lindow) were able to significantly increase their holdings in the Land of Ruppin; at times it even went well beyond the boundaries of what is now the state of Ruppin. When Wichmann, the last Count of Lindow-Ruppin, died in 1524 at the age of only 24 years and without an heir, the rule of Ruppin fell to the Brandenburg Elector Joachim I. The County of Lindow was repurchased to Prince Adolph and Albert von Anhalt as early as 1457. Zerbst has been sold. The buyback by the Brandenburg Elector failed, however, and the County of Lindow remained with the Principality of Anhalt-Zerbst as a Brandenburg fief.

In the course of the history of the Ruppin rule, many villages and lordly rights came into the possession of the lords of Ruppin, only a small part remained in the direct possession of the von Ruppin, the so-called house ownership. This property came into the direct possession of Brandenburg's Elector Joachim I in 1524, who converted it into a lordly office, the Amt Ruppin, which was later mostly consistently called Amt Alt Ruppin.

Lindow Monastery

The Lindow Monastery was probably founded around 1230 by Count Gebhard I. von Lindow. The religious affiliation of this nunnery is not guaranteed. Only a few documents on the history of the monastery have survived, as the monastery archive went up in flames when the monastery was destroyed by imperial troops in 1638 and was completely destroyed. An overview of the monastery's possessions is given by Dr. Wolfgang Redorffer on behalf of Elector Joacim I prepared registers of the Land of Ruppin from 1525. In 1541 the monastery was visited by a commission; the convent accepted the Protestant church order. The provost was responsible for managing the monastery's assets. When the last provost Johannes Fischer died in 1542, the office was not filled again. Elector Joachim withdrew almost all of the monastery property from the convent and pledged it to Johann von Arnim for 9,000 guilders. However, the pledge holder had to provide the nuns with a decent living. The convent continued, but the number of conventual nuns decreased from 36 to 16 nuns. A small part of the earlier monastery possessions remained with the institution, now called Lindow Abbey . The monastery was destroyed in the Thirty Years War. The ruins were later used as building material. As history progressed, the number of canonesses continued to decrease.

Associated places

The Alt Ruppin office was a comparatively large sovereign office. In the early modern period, the rights of ownership and development in the villages of that time were accordingly often very fragmented, and the office only had partial ownership. The compilation here essentially follows Bratring (1799), the list of localities from 1817, the topographical overview from 1841 with further additions from the historical local dictionary.

• Altfriesack ( Alt Friesack, fishing village and watermill ). The village was fully owned by the Counts of Lindow-Ruppin. However, the water mill came into the possession of the office later.
• Altlüdersdorf (part of the town of Gransee). see Lüdersdorf
• Alt Ruppin ( official seat-Vorwerk ). This was the seat of the Alt Ruppin office.
• Arstede . In 1525 the medieval village was a deserted field mark owned by the office. The village was about here , west of the Möllensee .
• Banzendorf ( village ) (now part of the town of Lindow (Mark)). The village was divided. One part already belonged to the Lords of Ruppin (rulership), after their extinction to the Alt Ruppin office, the other part belonged to the Lindow monastery (manorial rule) before 1423 and to the Lindow office after its secularization in 1542. In 1764, when the Lindow office was dissolved, it was assigned to the Zechlin office. In 1846 this part went to the Alt Ruppin office.
• Basdorf . The medieval village fell desolate early. The desert Feldmark already belonged to the Ruppin rule in 1524 and from 1525 to the Alt Ruppin office. In 1751 a glassworks was built on the desert field mark, from which today's village emerged. The Schmettausche maps show a green glassworks as well as a porcelain fabrique. Basdorf was separated from the Alt Ruppin office in 1844 and reassigned to the Zechlin office, where it remained until the office was dissolved.
• Baumgarten . Even before 1530 the large mill in the village belonged to the Lindow monastery, from 1542 to the office. Lindow. When the office in Lindow was dissolved, the large mill, also known as the office mill, was assigned to the office of Alt Ruppin.
• Bechlin ( village and estate ). The village of Bechlin belonged to the property of the Counts of Lindow-Ruppin and came to the Alt Ruppin office this way. There was also a noble knight's seat. Other nobles and ecclesiastical institutions also owned the place.
• Berkholzgrund, tar stove . Does not exist anymore, was about here ( ). The Schmettausche maps show a tar oven here. In the Urmes table sheet 3144 Löwenberg from 1840 the place is recorded as a sub- forestry. In the Middle Ages there was a village here, which is documented as desolate in 1459. In 1706 a small Vorwerk was to be laid out there. Around 1800 there was a tar furnace here, which existed until at least 1840. A forester's house is occupied here in 1860. The area originally belonged to the Oranienburg Office and came to the Alt Ruppin Office in 1834.
• Binenwalde ( bee forest, colony and hereditary interest provision ). In 1753 a colony for eight Büdner was created around the existing lime kiln on part of the Braunsberg field, belonging to the administrative area of ​​the Alt Ruppin office.
• Boltenmühle ( water, grinding and cutting mill ). In 1720, the merchant Bolte had a grinding and cutting mill built here on the official territory.
• Braunsberg ( village ) (today part of the city of Rheinsberg). The medieval village had fallen in desolation before 1525. It was rebuilt until 1540 and this year is attested as a "new village". During the Thirty Years' War the village fell into desolation a second time and was not settled again until 1699 by colonists from the Palatinate. At the end of the Middle Ages the village belonged to family v. Lohe zu Wustrau. In 1696 they sold Feldmark, which at that time was still deserted, but which was already being used by the farmers in the neighboring villages, to the Alt Ruppin office. In 1764 the village was transferred to the Zechlin Office.
• Briesen (today risen in the Rheinsberg district of Zühlen). The medieval village fell in the 14th / 15th centuries. Century desolate. The historical local lexicon identifies the village with question marks with the round village to the north between the center of Zühlen and the Schulzensee .
• Buberow (now part of the town of Gransee ). The village had already come into the possession of the Lindow monastery before 1438. In 1542 the monastery was secularized and the monastery properties came to the Lindow office. At the beginning of 1765, after the Lindow office was dissolved, it was incorporated into the Zehlendorf office (or after its renaming to the Friedrichsthal office), and in 1819 after the Friedrichsthal office was dissolved, it was assigned to the Alt Ruppin office. In 1846 the Alt Ruppin office ceded the place to the Zehdenick office .
• Buchholz . The village laid out in the 13th century probably fell in the 14th / 15th centuries. Century desolate. In 1524 the desert of Feldmark belonged to the von Lohe zu Wustrau and Braunsberg families. Before the Thirty Years War the Feldmark was z. Partly still cultivated, then completely wooded; In 1662 it was completely overgrown with wood and bushes. In 1696 the von Lohe sold the Feldmark to the Alt Ruppin office. In 1701 the field mark was z. Some of them were cleared again and used by farmers from Braunsberg. In 1764 she was transferred to the Zechlin Office.
• Dabergotz ( village and Vorwerk ). As early as 1463, the Counts of Lindow-Ruppin owned half of the court and half of the patronage. The other half remained in the hands of the nobility, having owned half the court since the 15th century, and after 1705 the other half of the courts and patronage were also acquired. A large proportion with a knight's seat remained in the hands of the nobility.
• Dammkrug (part of the Langen district of Fehrbellin). The Urmes table sheet 3142 Fehrbellin already lists a jug here, which was already called the Dammkrug because of its location on the Fehrbelliner Damm through and over the Rhinluch. He paid interest to the Alt Ruppin office.
• Darritz ( village ). The village was founded in 1654 by the v. Acquired Rohr to the Alt Ruppin office.
• Dierberg (1817: village ) (today part of the city of Rheinsberg). The village was owned by the Lindow Monastery even before 1423. With its secularization, it came to the Lindow Office in 1542, and to the Zechlin Office in 1764. In 1844 it was separated from the Zechlin office and assigned to the Alt Ruppin office.
• Dossmannsofen ( establishment ). Even before 1717, a tar furnace was built here on the official territory. The tar kiln died after 1825; it is still recorded on original sheet 3140 from 1825.
• Eggersdorf or Eggersdorf Forestry Department, the latter no longer exists (was here ). The medieval village had fallen in desolation by 1525 at the latest; this year it is attested as a desert field mark. The field mark, however, became a sheep pasture and z. T. also used as a field. In 1728 a request was made to rebuild the village, but it was turned down as there was a good timber area here. A forester's house had been built here until 1856.
• Fischerwall ( establishment and customs house ). A dilapidated house stood here as early as 1698, also called a fisherman's house in 1800. In 1800 and 1817 there was also a (subsidiary) customs office here. In 1846 the location was given to the Zehdenick office.
• Frankendorf ( colony and leasehold farm ). The village, which was laid out during the German settlement in the east, fell desolate again early on; in the 16th century it was a desolate field mark that belonged to the Alt Ruppin office. In addition, a noble family had Hebungen von der Feldmark, which were sold to the office in 1680. In 1541 the field mark was used by the municipality of Katerbow , and in 1590 by the shepherd's farm in Storbeck. After the Thirty Years' War the Feldmark was completely forested. A Vorwerk had already been laid out there before 1733. In 1753 six colonists from Mecklenburg were appointed who, so to speak, founded today's village of Frankendorf.
• Fristow ( Theerofen ) (living space in the district of Krangen in the city of Neuruppin). The medieval village was in the 14./15. Century fallen desolate, 1525 it is documented as a desert field mark. Four fifths of the deserted Feldmark belonged to the Alt Ruppin office. However, one fifth of the field was used by the municipality of Zermützel . During the Thirty Years' War the Feldmark became almost completely forested. Before 1719, a tar furnace was built on the official part of the Feldmark.
• Whole . The place came to the Alt Ruppin office via the Counts of Lindow. In 1525 three quarters of the street court belonged to the rulership, a quarter belonged to von Wuthenow. In 1654 the tax authorities exchanged their share in Ganzer for shares in von Rohr in Katerbow .
• Glambeck (today part of the community of Löwenberger Land). Glambeck was still a village in 1348, but soon fell into desolation and was never repopulated. In 1574 the deserted Feldmark was used by the farmers of the neighboring towns. The field mark belonged to the Lindow monastery before 1530 and came to the Lindow office in 1542. The Feldmark was occupied by 10 Swiss families in 1690 and the village was rebuilt. After the Lindow Office was dissolved in 1765, it became part of the Zehlendorf Office (later called Friedrichsthal Office). When the Friedrichsthal office was dissolved, Glambeck came to the Alt Ruppin office in 1819.
• Gnewikow (district of the city of Neuruppin). Already before 1532 to 1718 the Lehnschulzengut belonged to the Alt Ruppin office. In 1718 it was sold to von Woldeck.
• Gnitzdorf . The village that emerged in the course of the German settlement in the east was perhaps still occupied until 1459. In 1525 it is documented as a desert field mark. As early as 1550, the farmers of Zabelsdorf were using the field marrow for guarding. A brick barn was built around 1700. At the beginning of the 19th century, the Vorwerk Wentow (part of the town of Gransee) was created on the Feldmark .
• Gottberg . Until 1538 the office, previously the rule of Ruppin, had three two-hoofed farmers, one three-hoofed farmer and the court. It was sold to von Quitzow. In 1802 the Quitzow's ownership passed to the Havelberg office . In 1821 Gottberg was assigned to the Alt Ruppin office. A smaller part remained in aristocratic ownership.
• Greaves (now part of the community of Löwenberger Land). The village belonged to Lindow Monastery even before 1438 . From 1542 to 1765 it was administered by the Lindow Office, and in 1765 it came to the Zehlendorf Office. After the Friedrichsthal office was dissolved in 1819, it was assigned to the Alt Ruppin office.
• Großmutz (part of the community Löwenberger Land). Guntherus, Olricus, Adolfus and Borchardus Counts of Lindow sold the village "Wendisch Mutz" to the Zehdenick monastery in 1323. In the same year Otto v. Talking about his attacks in Großmutz the Zehdenick monastery. In 1541 the Zehdenick office came into being . In 1671 it was reclassified from the Zehdenick office to the Oranienburg office. In 1834 it was spun off from the Oranienburg office and attached to the Alt Ruppin office.
• Grünhof (in the Hindenberg district). Does not exist anymore (Location: )
• Basic mill ( grinding and sawmill ). The former Grundmühle and today's residential area Grundmühle in the community of Löwenberger Land is located approx. 2.3 kilometers northwest of the center of Teschendorf and almost three kilometers southeast of Linde. Until 1654 it was in the sole possession of von Redern zu Beetz. In that year they sold half of the basic mill to the Oranienburg office. In 1834 this ownership share was transferred to the Alt Ruppin office.
• Gühlen ( colony and leasehold farm ). Gühlen belonged to the Lindow Monastery until 1542 and came to the Lindow Office after the monastery property was secularized. In 1764 this office was dissolved and Gühlen was attached to the Alt Ruppin office. The hereditary interest was leased.
• Gühlitz . The medieval village was in the 14./15. Century fallen desolate (location about here:) . The dishes, the patronage, Krug and Schulzengut belonged to the Kuleschen Gut in Walsleben. Half of the village and field mark belonged to the Alt Ruppin office, and in 1691 the office was also able to acquire the other half. In 1718, 1737 and 1742 requests to rebuild the village were rejected because of the good wood stocks. In the 16th century the Feldmark was used as a sheep pasture. In the 18th century, a tar scler settled here, who also cleared arable land for his needs. The tar oven died in the first half of the 19th century (Dossmannsofen).
• Gutengermendorf . The place already belonged to the house of the Counts of Lindow, who only had jurisdiction in the place. The landlord was the Zehdenick monastery , to which services and leases were due. In 1664 the place came first as a pledge, later hereditary to the Liebenberg rule .
• Herzberg ( village ). Herzberg, today Herzberg (Mark), belonged to the Lindow Monastery in the Middle Ages. After secularization, the office of Lindow emerged from the monastery property. When this office was dissolved, Herzberg came to the Alt Ruppin office in 1764.
• Hindenberg ( Koloniedorf ) (today part of the town of Lindow (Mark)). The village, which originally belonged to the Lindow Monastery, was administered by the Lindow Office after the monastery was closed. In 1764 it came first to the Zechlin office, in 1846 it was assigned to the Alt Ruppin office.
• Kagar (1817: village ) (today part of the city of Rheinsberg). Until 1524 the village belonged to the direct property of the Lords of Ruppin and the Ruppin rule. From this direct possession of the Lords of Ruppin, the Alt Ruppin office was formed in 1524. In 1764 the place was assigned to the Zechlin office.
• Bald heather . It is uncertain whether the Kahleheide was the field mark of a lost medieval village. In 1525 it belonged to the Alt Ruppin. In the heath, several fields had been cleared, which were cultivated by peasant services from the surrounding official villages. The Kahleheide was not repopulated.
• Karwe . Already before 1590 the Alt Ruppin office owned a three-hoofed farm and a two-hoofed farm. In 1605 the share was sold to von Kötteritz, who had a residential courtyard in the village.
• Katerbow . The Counts of Lindow already had the court, patronage and elevation of some farmers here. In 1524 this share came to the Alt Ruppin office. Until 1654 the office bought additional shares of the nobility. In 1654 Joachim and Kaspar von Rohr exchanged their share in Katerbow for half of Ganzer . In the same year the elector sold Katerbow, which now belonged entirely to him, to the von Falkenberg family.
• Cellar ( village ). At the end of the Middle Ages, the village of Keller belonged to the Lindow Monastery, after its secularization in 1542 to the Lindow Office. With the dissolution of the Lindow office, Keller fell to the Alt Ruppin office.
• Kerzlin ( village and estate ). The village was partly owned by the Counts of Lindow-Ruppin (court, patronage); They owned the Erbschulzenhof, 13 farms and 10 Kossäthöfe. There was also a share of the nobility and a noble manor. The small portion of the nobility came to the Alt Ruppin office in 1687, while the manor remained in aristocratic ownership.
• Klausheide (Neuruppin's place of residence). In 1590, two citizens of Alt Ruppin as well as the pastor and the Schulze von Schönberg paid Wiesenzins from Klausheide. This means that part of the heather was cleared. In 1839, a sub-forestry department was established in Klausheide, which was subordinate to the Alt Ruppin office or the senior forestry department.
• Kleinwoltersdorf (today summarized as Woltersdorf residential area of ​​the Märkisch Linden community). The medieval village fell in the 14th / 15th centuries. Century desolate. Later the field marrow was divided in half. Already in 1580 there was a sheep farm, a cattle yard and a residential yard for von Kule on one half. The other part belonged to the Alt Ruppin office. In 1753 the office half was sold to the Wahlendorf estate. Today Woltersdorf 8,8A, 9 in the district Darritz-Wahlendorf.
• Klosterheide ( village ). It is questionable whether today's settlement had a medieval predecessor settlement. At the end of the 16th century, three farmers from Lindow used spaces or hay racks on the Klosterheide. In 1691 it was used as a sheep pasture. In 1691 five Swiss colonists and the cowherd settled here and founded the present day place. The name suggests that the area (or the deserted Feldmark?) Belonged to the Lindow Monastery, whose property was secularized in 1542. With the dissolution of the Lindow office, Klosterheide came to the Alt Ruppin office in 1764.
• Königstädt, Dorf 1951 renamed Wolfsruh . In the course of the German settlement in the east in the 12./13. The village of Königstädt, founded in the 19th century, became a desert in the late Middle Ages; In 1525 it is documented as a desert field mark. Half of the place or the field mark belonged to the house of the Counts of Lindow-Ruppin. In 1525 it passed to the Alt Ruppin office. A quarter of the field mark belonged to von der Gröben auf Meseberg, who sold their part to the Alt Ruppin office in 1580. A quarter of the field mark belonged to the von Zernikow family, who only sold their share to the Alt Ruppin office in 1712. Until 1723 the Heiliggeist-Hospital had the delivery of two Hufen from the village and the field marrow; In 1723 this share also fell to the Alt Ruppin office. In 1700 four Swiss families were assigned to the Feldmark, which established the modern village.
• Kraatz ( village ). The village of Kraatz belonged to the property of the Counts of Lindow-Ruppin and came to the Alt Ruppin office in this way, in 1846 the place was given to the Zehdenick office.
• Kramnitz, Wassermühle (today's Kramnitzmühle residential areas ) and Kramnitz in the Klosterheide district of the town of Lindow (Mark). The medieval village of Kramnitz was in the 14./15. Century. In 1525 it is attested as a desert field mark. Only the mill remained. The mill (and probably already the village) was owned by the Lindow Monastery and came to the Lindow Office in 1542 and then to the Alt Ruppin Office in 1764.
• Krangen ( village ). The place was an old property of the Lindow Monastery and came to the Alt Ruppin Office in 1764 via the Lindow Office.
• Crangensche Brücke, Unterförsterei no longer exists (was here ). In 1737 there was already a hegemony of the Alt Ruppin office. In 1879 the forestry department was given up and the Fristow forestry department was established instead.
• Kunsterspring ( water, grinding, cutting and tan mill ). The medieval village of Kunst was destroyed in 1358 by the people of Count von Ruppin and probably no longer rebuilt. In 1541 art is attested as a desert; the field mark was used by the community of Katerbow. Even before 1574 it belonged to the Alt Ruppin office. During the Thirty Years War the Feldmark re-forested. In 1750 a watermill was built on the Feldmark, from which today's inhabited part of the municipality of Neuruppin developed.
• Langen (part of the municipality of Fehrbellin). The place was predominantly owned by the nobility, part of which belonged to the city of Neuruppin. The Alt Ruppin Office was only entitled to the services of the farmers.
• Lichtenberg ( village ). The village belonged to the Lindow Monastery and came to the Alt Ruppin Office via the Lindow Office in 1764.
• Linde ( village and farm with sheep ). In 1655 the heirs of Otto von Redern, who died in 1654, sold three quarters of the village to the Office of Oranienburg. In 1834 this ownership share was transferred to the Alt Ruppin Office.
• Lindow ( Vorwerk ). The city of Lindow (Mark) was Media City and belonged to the Lindow Monastery. It came to the Lindow office in 1542 and to the Alt Ruppin office in 1764. Since 1810 the city had the city police power. An exception to this was the official works, which were given on long lease.
• Linow (district of the city of Rheinsberg). Before 1591, half of the village belonged to von Gadow auf Protzen and the Alt Ruppin office. In 1591 the other half also took office. In 1764 Linow was transferred to the Zechlin office.
• Ludwigsaue ( Neukammer, Theerofen ) (part of the municipality of Kremmen). The place was newly laid out in 1753/4 on the desert field mark Neukammer , which had been relocated from the Alt Ruppin to the Oranienburg in 1656. A tar furnace had existed there since 1719. In 1834 it was reintegrated into the Alt Ruppin office.
• Lüdersdorf, Dorf (today Altlüdersdorf and Neulüdersdorf ). The village, or afterwards the Feldmark, was owned by the Counts of Lindow-Ruppin and then belonged to the Alt Ruppin office. The medieval village was robbed in 1422 and 1429 by Mecklenburg knights and their entourage. Presumably the place was so damaged that it was abandoned. In 1525 Lüdersdorf is a desert field mark (without a village), which was cultivated by the office with the help of plowing services from farmers from other official villages. In 1537 a Vorwerk was built on the Feldmark. In 1691 the Vorwerk was converted into a village. Twelve Swiss families were assigned to the old village location. In 1827 the northern part of the Feldmark is separated and designated for the establishment of 21 individual farmsteads. By 1846 only 12 houses had been built. The settlement was called Neulüdersdorf, while the name Altlüdersdorf prevailed for Lüdersdorf. In 1846 Alt- and Neulüdersdorf were ceded to the Zehdenick office.
• Lukow (no longer exists). The medieval village was deserted in 1525, the field of which was used by a Kersten Nie zu Alt Ruppin, the meadows and woodworking by the Alt Ruppin office. In 1654 the Feldmark was completely overgrown again. The village was never rebuilt (situation after the Historical Gazetteer about here )
• Manker ( village and estate ). Most of the village already belonged to the Counts of Lindow-Ruppin, and later to the Alt Ruppin office. A smaller part with the knight's seat with two hooves and elevations from five farms remained in aristocratic and later also bourgeois property.
• Poppy eyrie . The former Lehnschulzengut was laid out on Rüthnicker Feldmark by the Oranienburg office before 1817. In 1834 it came to the Alt Ruppin office together with Rüthnick.
• Molchow ( village ). Molchow was owned by the Counts of Lindow-Ruppin, and later owned by the Alt Ruppin office. The uplifts of some farmers went to aristocratic estates in the wider neighborhood.
• Nabelsdorf . The medieval village fell in the 14th / 15th centuries. Century desolate and was not rebuilt. Location about here:
• Nackel . In the village of Nackel, the Counts of Lindow owned large houses, which fell to the Brandenburg Elector in 1524. In 1551 (or as early as 1543: Bertram von Pfuhl was enfeoffed with the knight's seat in Vichel) the places Nackel and Vichel were exchanged for the village of Heiligensee .
• Neukammer (see Ludwigsaue)
• Neulüdersdorf (part of the town of Gransee) (see Lüdersdorf)
• Neumühle (living space in the Alt Ruppin district of the city of Neuruppin). The newe Müle was first mentioned in 1423 . Around 1800 it was a large mill with six gears. In 1860 it was a grain, oil and fulling mill.
• Nietwerder ( village ). The court, patronage and a large part of the peasant taxes were already the property of the Counts of Lindow-Ruppin and subsequently property of the Alt Ruppin office. In addition, some nobles still had the uplifts of individual farmers.
• Nietzmar . The medieval village was in the 14./15. Century. In 1525 the Feldmark was plowed by the farmers of Kerzlin. In 1590 15 Hüfner and 10 Kossaten each use a third hoof on the Netzmar field.
• Pfalzheim ( colony ). In 1747 eight families from the Palatinate were assigned to the desert field mark Wüsten-Rägelin, which belonged to the Alt Ruppin office, and each received three Hufen land and ten acres of meadow. In 1764 four families had given up and escaped . The four farm positions were already filled again.
• Pepper pond ( sub-forestry ). Already in 1759 the Unterförsterei (Heideläuferei) belonging to the Alt Ruppin office was mentioned. Today's living space ( ) without a special name is in the Frankendorf district on the border with the Storbeck district; on the other side of the district boundary is the Storbeck residential area Waisenkrug.
• Prezechel . In the Middle Ages Prezechel was a village, in 1525 it was a desert field mark. In 1575 the field mark was used by the village of Rägelin. In 1654 the Feldmark was completely overgrown with wood. The Braunsberg lime burner used the Feldmark for guarding in the 18th century. In 1753 the eight Büdner von Binenwalde received the guard on the Feldmark.
• Protzen (part of the municipality of Fehrbellin). The Counts of Lindow already had small possessions here, which passed to the Alt Ruppin office in 1524. In 1690, 1707 and 1710 the shares were sold to Quast.
• Rägelsdorf . The medieval village was in the 14./15. Century. In 1525 the desert of Feldmark is occupied. In 1525 the Alt Ruppin office initially had a quarter of the field mark, from 1590 half of the field mark. The other three quarters or the other half were owned by the nobility. In 1755 an establishment was built on the noble half of the Feldmark. In 1800 there was a dairy farm here . Later a wood-keeper's apartment was added to the aristocratic estate. In 1840 the entire Feldmark was owned by the nobility. In 1900 there were five houses in Rägelsdorf. Today Rägelsdorf is a residential area in the Krangen district of the city of Neuruppin.
• Rauschendorf . The medieval village went in the 14./15. Century under. Already around 1525 the desert of Feldmark came into aristocratic possession. In 1542 a noble residence is documented on it. After the Thirty Years War a village was built here again.
• Reierholz, tea stove . Does not exist anymore (was west of the Schlaborn part of the town of Rheinsberg about here ). The tar furnace originally belonged to the Lindow office, from 1764 to the Zechlin office. In 1840 it was owned by the Alt Ruppin office.
• Rheinshagen ( water, grinding, fulling and cutting mill ). The medieval village fell in desolation at the end of the Middle Ages. 1530 it is attested as a desert field mark. It belonged to the Lindow Monastery, and after 1542 to the Lindow Office. However, the field mark was used by farmers from Krangen, Dierberg and Zechow. The watermill is mentioned for the first time in 1709. Today Rheinshagen is an inhabited part of Rheinsberg.
• Rönnebeck ( village ). At the end of the Middle Ages, the village was owned by the Lindow Monastery and, from 1542, by the Lindow Office. In 1764, when the Lindow office was dissolved, Rönnebeck came to the Alt Ruppin office.
• Rottstiel ( trowel and cutting mill ). The medieval village was devastated by the people of Count von Lindow in 1360/70 and probably no longer rebuilt. In 1525 Rottstiel is attested as a desert field mark. Some meadows were used by farmers from neighboring communities. In 1602 the local mill was named, which was also rebuilt after the Thirty Years War. The village belonged to a knight von Beer in 1360/70. Before 1524 the Feldmark was owned by the v. Gadow came. In 1651 the v. Gadow one half to the city of Neuruppin, the other half came a little later to the Alt Ruppin office.
• Rüthnick ( Ruthenick ). The place belonged to the Lindow monastery , the services and the courts belonged to the Counts of Lindow and Lords of Ruppin. From 1542 to 1656 it belonged to the Amt Lindow and Amt Alt Ruppin, in 1656 it was assigned to the Amt Oranienburg. In 1834 it came back to the Alt Ruppin office.
• Schönberg ( village ). The place was owned by the Lindow Monastery and from 1542 by the Lindow Office. With the dissolution of the Lindow office in 1764, he came to the Alt Ruppin office.
• Schönermark . Two thirds of the street court and patronage as well as the court over the Schulzenhof, 12 Hüfner and a Kossät belonged to the house of the Counts of Lindow, and after the transition of the Ruppin rule to the direct ownership of the Brandenburg electors to the Alt Ruppin office. In 1668 this share came to von der Gröben.
• Scream mill . (no longer exists; location:) . Originally a medieval village (Schrey), only the mill on the Temnitz was left in 1428. In 1478 the mill belonged to the Ruppin rulership and from 1524 to the Alt Ruppin office. In 1654 it was sold to von Rohr in Leddin and Brunn.
• Schulzendorf ( village ). The medieval village was in the 14./15. Century. In 1525 it is attested as a desert field mark. At that time it partly belonged to the Alt Ruppin office. Other parts were owned by the nobility. These parts came to the office in 1576 and 1688. A Zweihufenhof belonged to the Lindow Monastery in 1525 and remained with the Lindow Monastery until the 19th century.
• Schwanow ( colony and estate ). The medieval village was founded in the 14th and 15th centuries. Abandoned century; is attested in 1525 as a desert. Half of the Feldmark belonged to the Alt-Ruppin office in 1525, the other half was owned by the nobility and later on civil property. 1753 the official half the Albrecht Joachim Friedrich was of pipe on full given in perpetual lease.
• Seebeck ( village ). The village belonged to the Lindow Monastery and came to the Lindow Office in 1542, and to the Alt Ruppin Office in 1764.
• Sail net . The rule Ruppin or the Amt Alt Ruppin originally had a quarter of the street court and the farms here. They were sold to the Brandt von Münchhausen family in 1537.
• Seilershof (1754: Seilershof olim Pfefferteich ). In 1754 Oberförster Seiler received a hereditary interest contract with the obligation to put eight Büdner on the desert field mark Wentow belonging to the Alt Ruppin office. Apparently the project did not quite succeed, or two Büdners later gave up, because in 1800 there were only six Büdner residents in Seilershof.
• Steinberge ( colony and Steinberger Theerofen ). In the Middle Ages there was a village here, which is documented as a desert field mark in 1525. It belonged to the house of the Counts of Lindow-Ruppin. In 1590 there was a zoo on the Feldmark; some farmers from neighboring communities used some meadows on the Feldmark. In 1706 a tar stove was built. 156 a small Büdner colony of four houses had established itself next to the tar stove.
• Stendenitz ( colony ). The medieval village owned by the Counts of Lindow was in the 14th / 15th centuries. Century. In 1525 it is documented as a desert field mark that passed into the possession of the Alt Ruppin office. Farmers from Zermützel and Molchow cultivated some meadows on the Feldmark. In 1755 four day labor families with 22 people were assigned to the Feldmark. In 1826 a sub-forestry was added.
• Storbeck ( village ). The medieval village was already desolate in 1420. The village and afterwards the desert Feldmark belonged to the property of the Counts of Ruppin, later to the Alt Ruppin office. The field mark was used by citizens of Ruppin. In 1590 a Vorwerk built on the Feldmark used almost the entire Feldmark. In 1624 the Vorwerk is called a sheep farm. In 1691 the Vorwerk was closed and 12 Swiss families settled.
• Strubensee ( village ). The village belonged to the Lindow Monastery, later to the Lindow Office. In 1764, when the Lindow office was dissolved, the Alt Ruppin office received the place.
• Teschendorf . Even before 1551 the von Redern had acquired a farm with two hooves here, which came to the Oranienburg office in 1655 when the von Redern goods were sold. In 1834 this ownership share was given to the Alt Ruppin office.
• Tornow (residential area of ​​the city of Neuruppin). The medieval village had fallen in desolation before 1525. At that time half of the field mark of the desert village belonged to the Alt Ruppin office, the other half was owned by the nobility. In 1581 the office received the western half, that of Gadow the eastern half. In 1590 the Vorwerk Linow used the Feldmark as a sheep pasture. Some farmers from Molchow had meadows on the Feldmark. In 1617 the noble half was divided again, a quarter went to the city of Neuruppin. In 1817 a wooden club house was built in the quarter of the city of Neuruppin, from which today's house developed.
• Uhlenberg, Theerofen . In 1699 there was a tar furnace on the deserted Feldmark Wallitz, which belongs to the official area. In the Urmes table sheet 2842 Flecken Zechlin from 1825, the tar furnace is recorded immediately west of Wallwitz (today expansion Wallitz 1 to 4). It is not identical to the Uhlenberge residential area in the Zühlen district of the city of Rheinsberg. In 1687 six French families were settled on the Wallitz field, which reestablished today's village.
• Tramnitz . The history of ownership is poorly documented. The place belongs to the rule Wusterhausen or Land Wusterhausen of the Lords of Plotho. In 1238 the Dünamünde monastery received the site. At the beginning of the 14th century, Tramnitz was owned by the Stolpe Monastery in Pomerania. In 1438 the place was an accessory to the Fretzdorf Castle. Half of the village must have come into the possession of the Counts of Lindow, because in 1525 half of the village belonged to the Alt Ruppin office. In 1540 this half was sold to von Rohr, who already owned the other half.
• Uhlenberg (risen in Wallitz). According to the Urmes table sheet 2842 Flecken Zechlin from 1825, the tar kiln was a little set off on the western edge of the center of Wallitz (today Wallitz expansion). The tar furnace died after 1860. He belonged to the Alt Ruppin office until 1844 and was transferred to the Zechlin office that year.
• Vichel . In the village of Vichel, the Counts of Lindow owned large houses, which fell to the Brandenburg Elector in 1524. In 1551 (or as early as 1543: Bertram von Pfuhl was enfeoffed with the knight's seat in Vichel) the places Nackel and Vichel were exchanged for the village of Heiligensee .
• Vielitz ( village ). The village belonged to the Lindow Monastery and came to the Alt Ruppin Office via the Lindow Office in 1764.
• Wahlendorf . In 1753 a hereditary interest property and a colony were established on the area of ​​the Vorwerk Woltersdorf belonging to the Alt Ruppin office.
• Orphan jar ( establishment ), also orphanage. The orphanage or orphanage is already listed in the original table sheet 3242 from 1825. He earned interest from the Alt Ruppin office. Today it is a place to live in the community of Storbeck-Frankendorf .
• Walchow ( village with Walchowscher jug ). The Counts of Lindow-Ruppin only had a small share of the property in the village of Walchow, which was transferred to the Alt Ruppin office in 1525. The remaining part was owned by the nobility, who came to the office until the middle of the 17th century, so that the office was ultimately owned by the village.
• Wallitz . The village laid out in the course of the German settlement in the east fell in the 14th / 15th centuries. Century desolate. In 1525 the place was called a desert field mark. At that time it was owned by the Alt Ruppin office. In 1575 the field marrow was used by farmers from neighboring villages. After the Thirty Years War it was completely overgrown. The Uhlenberg tar furnace was built on part of the Feldmark until 1709. Six French families were settled on the larger part in 1687 and re-established the place. In 1764 the place was transferred to the Zechlin office.
• Goodsin
• Weitzke . The medieval village was already in the 14./15. Century disappeared; In 1525 his field mark is documented as desolate . She belonged to the Alt Ruppin office. In 1590 the Feldmark was mostly overgrown with wood, but there were also some fields. The judge von Gransee, a farmer in Schönermark and five farmers in Woltersdorf used fields on the field mark of the desert village. Some meadows were also available and were mowed. After the Thirty Years' War the Feldmark was completely overgrown. The Feldmark was later no longer populated.
• Wentow . Wentow was a village in the Middle Ages. Century fell desolate. On the Feldmark belonging to the Alt Ruppin office, Seilershof was built in the 18th century. In 1818 an establishment was created on the Großer Wentowsee, which was given the old name Wentow and from which the current district of Wentow of the city of Gransee developed.
• Wildberg ( village and estate ). The town of Wildberg with its castle, house and farm with six Hufen was already part of the property of the Counts of Lindow-Ruppin, and later of the Alt Ruppin office. In addition, noble families had a considerable share of the taxes.
• Wolfsruh (see Königstädt)
• Woltersdorf ( Kl. Woltersdorf, Vorwerk and leasehold ). The medieval village was in the 14./15. Century; 1478 the desert Feldmark Woltersdorf is attested. Here half of the Feldmark belonged to the Alt Ruppin office, the other half was owned by the nobility (Gut Wahlendorf). In 1753 the office half was given to the owner of the Wahlendorf estate on a long lease.
• Woltersdorfbaum ( Woltersdorfer Baum, Establishment ). In 1752 the soldier Doßmann's annex was built on the desert Feldmark Woltersdorf . It belonged to the Wahlendorf estate as a hereditary property.
• Desert Rägelin ( establishment ). Does not exist anymore (was about 1.2 kilometers northeast of Pfalzheim here ). In 1238 there was a village with 30 hooves here. The village still existed in 1319/1324, after which it fell into desolation. In 1706 J. Fielitz's tar furnace stood here. In 1711 the Feldmark would be divided into 22 caverns and given out for lease. Around 1787 four Büdner families were settled here. In 1238 the village belonged to the Dünamünde monastery, which had a monastery courtyard in the nearby Dünamünde. At the beginning of the 14th century, the monastery courtyard was given up and the area was sold to the Bishop of Havelberg. In 1571 the Feldmark belonged to the vd Gröben zu Dabergotz, who sold the Feldmark in 1668 to the Alt Ruppin office.
• Wulkow (district of Wusterhausen / Dosse). The Alt Ruppin office had half of the street court and half of the patronage as well as several farmers and kossäters. The manor and the other half of the court and patronage were owned by the nobility. In 1763, the half of the office was leased to the district taker Lietzmann.
• Wuthenow ( village ). The village belonged to the property of the Counts of Lindow-Ruppin and thus later to the Alt Ruppin office. Raising of the peasants in 1525 also went to the Countess von Ruppin, to an altar in the parish church in Neuruppin, to various citizens of Neuruppin, to the lay judges and to the pastor of Neuruppin.
• Zechow (1817: village ) (today part of the city of Rheinsberg). The place belonged to the Lindow monastery and after its secularization came to the office of Lindow. In 1764 the place was assigned to the Zechlin office and in 1846 to the Alt Ruppin office.
• Zermützel (part of the municipality of Krangen, a district of the city of Neuruppin). Zermützel belonged to the Counts of Lindow as early as 1490, and from 1524 to the Alt Ruppin office. In 1660 the place went to the Amtskastner Krüger.
• Brick village . The medieval place fell in the 14./15. Century desolate. In 1590 a farmer in Alt Ruppin and a farmer in Katerbow had a number of fields on the Ziegelsdorf field. The field mark was used as sheep pasture by the shepherds of the Vorwerk Alt Ruppin and the Vorwerk Storbeck. After the Thirty Years' War the Feldmark was completely overgrown. The Feldmark Ziegelsdorf merged into the Feldmark Frankendorf.
• Zippelsförde ( forest house, establishment, grinding, cutting and fulling mill ). In the Middle Ages, the place was a village that belonged to the Lindow Monastery. It fell in the 14./15. Century desolate. In 1513 a new water mill was built there, which in 1525 belonged to the Alt Ruppin office. In 1759 the watermill was a fulling mill of the cloth makers and white tanners guild of Neuruppin. In addition, a sub-forestry department was established. In 1764 the place passed to the Alt Ruppin office. In 1860 there was a factory (machine spinning) and a colony .
• Zühlen (1817: village and chief forestry ) (today part of the town of Rheinsberg). The place belonged to the Lindow monastery and came to the office of Lindow when it was secularized in 1542. In 1764 he was assigned to the Zechlin office. In the middle of the 18th century a chief forester was established in the village, but it belonged to the Alt-Ruppin office.

The official seat was in the Amtshaus Friedrich-Engels-Straße 33a. In 1823 the Alt-Ruppin office was leased for six years. In 1839 the Alt Ruppin office was run under the Rent offices. In 1872/4 the Alt Ruppin office was dissolved.

Officials and tenants

• around 1620 Christian von Bellin , captain
• 1648 Dietrich Kruger
• 1659 Carl Dietrich Krüger, after his death his widow
• 1700 Carl August Schwartzenberger, tenant
• 1723 Johann Christian Winkler, tenant
• 1751 Schmidt, tenant
• 1770 son of Schmidt
• 1775 Johann Gottfried Schmid, Amtskastner
• 1779 honey, chief bailiff, tenant
• 1783 Johann Friedrich Bütow, senior magistrate
• 1798 Bütow, chief magistrate
• 1824 Bütow, chief magistrate
• 1836 Oberamtsrat Krüger
• 1839 BC Schmidt
• 1846 BC Schmidt
• 1851 BC Schmidt
• 1858 BC Schmidt
• 1865 BC Schmidt
• 1868 BC Schmidt

supporting documents

literature

• Friedrich Beck , Lieselott Enders , Heinz Braun (with the assistance of Margot Beck, Barbara Merker): Authorities and institutions in the territories of Kurmark, Neumark, Niederlausitz until 1808/16. XII, 702 S., Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Corporation, Böhlau, Weimar 1964 (overview of the holdings of the Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Potsdam, part 1, series of publications: Publications of the Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Volume 4), ISSN 0435-5946; 4.
• Lieselott Enders: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg, part II, Ruppin . 327 S., Weimar 1972 (hereinafter abbreviated: Enders, Historisches Ortslexikon, Ruppin, with corresponding page number).
• Lieselott Enders: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg, part III, Havelland . 452 pp., Weimar 1972.
• Lieselott Enders (with the assistance of Margot Beck): Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg, part VI, Barnim . 676 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1980
• Berthold Schulze: Property and settlement history statistics of the Brandenburg authorities and cities 1540-1800. Supplement to the Brandenburg office map. Individual writings of the historical commission for the province of Brandenburg and the imperial capital Berlin, Volume 7, 190 pp., Im Kommissionsverlag von Gsellius, Berlin, 1935.
• Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel : Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis Collection of documents, chronicles and other sources for the history of the Mark Brandenburg and its rulers. A. First main part or collection of documents for local and special regional history, Volume 3. 512 p., Berlin, FH Morin 1843 Online at Google Books (in the following abbreviated with Riedel, CDB, A 13 and corresponding page number)

Individual evidence

1. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring: The Graffschaft Ruppin in historical, static and geographical terms. Gottfried Hayn, Berlin 1799 Online at Google Books (p. 527)
2. ↑ Ortschafts = directory of the government = district of Potsdam according to the latest district division from 1817, with a note of the district to which the place previously belonged, the quality, number of people, confession, ecclesiastical conditions, owner and address, along with an alphabetical register. Berlin, Georg Decker Online at Google Books .
3. ↑ ^{a b c} August von Sellentin: Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Potsdam and the city of Berlin: Compiled from official sources. 292 p., Verlag der Sander'schen Buchhandlung, 1841 Central and State Library Berlin: Link to the digitized version (p. 186)
4. ↑ CDB A XIII, p. 8.
5. ↑ CDB A XIII, p. 9.
6. ↑ ^{a b} Friedrich Ballhorn: History of the city of Oranienburg up to the introduction of the city order in 1808, together with brief news from the other localities belonging to the Oranienburg parish. VI, 336 pp., Berlin, self-published by the author, 1850 (p. 79)
7. ↑ ^{a b} Enders, Historisches Ortslexikon, Ruppin, pp. 182, 272.
8. ↑ Official Gazette of the Royal Prussian Government in Frankfurt ad O., year 1823, supplement to No. 1 of January 1, 1823, p. 1.
9. ↑ ^{a b c} Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1832. 651 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1839 (p. 262)
10. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h} Takashi Iida: Rural insistence on the "wood permission". Yearbook for the history of Central and Eastern Germany. 55: 121–166, 2009 Preview on Google Books (p. 40)
11. ↑ Address calendar, the all royal. Prussia. Land and provinces, apart from the residences of Berlin, the Kingdom of Prussia and the sovereign Duchy of Silesia; of the high and low colleges, instances and expeditions located therein, the same of the royal. Servants, magistrates, universities, preachers, etc. for the year 1775. (p. 16)
12. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1798. 444 p., With an appendix, 94 p., Berlin, George Decker, 1798 Online at Google Books (p. 58)
13. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1824. 498 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1824 (p. 182)
14. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1846. 812 pp., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1846 (p. 305)
15. ↑ Royal Prussian State Calendar for the year 1851. 840 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1851 (p. 322)
16. ↑ Royal Prussian State Calendar for the year 1858. 908 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1858 (p. 384)
17. ↑ Royal Prussian State Calendar for the year 1865. 840 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1865 (p. 398)
18. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state 1868. 983 pp., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1868 (p. 405)

Coordinates: 52 ° 52 '  N , 13 ° 24'  E