Dossmannsofen

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Dossmannsofen on the Urmes table sheet 3042 Neuruppin from 1825

Dossmannsofen was a tar oven, later a Büdner farmstead in the municipality of Märkisch Linden ( Ostprignitz-Ruppin district , Brandenburg). Even before 1717, a tar furnace was set up here in the area of ​​the Alt Ruppin office . The tar kiln ceased operations a few years before 1799. Thereafter, the settlement was referred to as a (Büdner) establishment; it was last mentioned in 1848.

location

Dossmannsofen was just under 300 m north of Klappgraben or Landwehrgraben Kränzlin, about 1.1 km west-northwest of Woltersdorfbaum , and 2.3 km southeast of St. Jürgen , both places are residential areas that belong to the district of Darritz-Wahlendorf of the Märkisch Linden community. Dossmannsofen was 50  m above sea level. NHN and could be reached via paths from Darritz and Woltersdorfbaum.

history

The area of ​​Dossmannsofen originally belonged to the field mark of the desert village of Gühlitz and thus to the administrative area of ​​the Alt Ruppin office. The tar stove was originally named after the desert village. In 1717 the tar burner Thomas Doßmann on Jülitz in the Alt Ruppiner Beritt is mentioned for the first time in a document. In 1759, 62 acres of 120 square rods of Heuerland belonged to the Gülitzschen tar furnace, of which 4 acres 128 acres of barley land, 12 acres of oat land, 31 acres 90 acres of 3-year land, 13 acres of 46 acres of interest meadows and 1 acre of 36 acres of garden land. In 1764 there was a house, a stable and a barn next to the tar stove. In 1767 nine people lived there. Anton Friedrich Büsching also lists it under Gühlitz in 1775, in the Schmettauschen map series from 1767/87 it is only referred to as a tar stove, but directly above it is WFM Gielitz . In 1787 Dossmannsofen had 14 inhabitants. Friedrich Wilhelm Bratring wrote in 1799 that the tar oven had not been in operation for several years, so that the owner was only a Büdner. However, the associated land and livestock were the size of a farm or a farm. The adjacent land was sown with 10 bushels of rye , 4 bushels of barley , 8 bushels of oats , 5 bushels of peas , 6 bushels of potatoes , 1 bushel of buckwheat and 12 meatballs of flaxseed . Doßmann had three horses, 12 head of cattle, 40 sheep and 15 pigs. In 1799, the descendant of Thomas Dossmann lived there with his wife and five children and two servants. In 1817 the small settlement was called an establishment , and Dossmannsofen had eight residents. In 1831 the Büdner Doßmann had 62 acres 161 QR Heuerland from the Alt Ruppin office. In 1840 five people lived there. The establishment was mentioned for the last time in 1848. Today the area is completely forested.

literature

  • Lieselott Enders : Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg, part II Ruppin . 327 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1972, p. 48.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b Johann Ernst Fabri: Improvements and supplements in respect of the Graffschaft Ruppin. On the Büsching topography of the Mark Brandenburg. Magazine for Geography, State Studies and History, 3: 271–311, Nuremberg, Raspesche Buchhandlung, 1797 Online at Google Books
  2. ^ Anton Friedrich Büsching: Complete topography of the Mark Brandenburg. 348 S., Berlin, Im Verlag der Buchhandlung der Realschule, 1775 Online at Google Books (p. 109).
  3. ↑ BrandenburgViewer: Historical maps - Schmettau maps (longer loading time!)
  4. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring: The Graffschaft Ruppin in historical, static and geographical terms. Gottfried Hayn, Berlin 1799 Online at Google Books (p. 459)
  5. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring: Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg. Second volume. Containing the Mittelmark and Ukermark. VIII, 583 S., Berlin, Maurer, 1805 Online at Google Books (p. 48)
  6. ↑ Ortschafts = directory of the government = district of Potsdam according to the latest district division from 1817, with a note of the district to which the place previously belonged, the quality, number of people, confession, ecclesiastical circumstances, owner and address, along with an alphabetical register . Georg Decker, Berlin 1817 (without pagination) online at Google Books
  7. ↑ August von Sellentin: Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Potsdam and the city of Berlin: Compiled from official sources. 292 p., Verlag der Sander'schen Buchhandlung, 1841 Central and State Library Berlin: Link to the digitized version (p. 140)

Coordinates: 52 ° 58 '  N , 12 ° 42'  E