Gutengermendorf

Gutengermendorf Community Löwenberger Land Coordinates: 52 ° 56 ′ 20 ″ N , 13 ° 10 ′ 27 ″ E
Height :	54 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	253 (Jan 5, 2015)
Incorporation :	December 31, 1997
Postal code :	16775
Area code :	033084
	Gutengermendorf church with renaissance portal of the cemetery wall

Gutengermendorf is a district of the community of Löwenberger Land in the north of Brandenburg .

geography

Gutengermendorf on a measuring table from the Prussian first recording from 1825

Gutengermendorf is located in the south of the natural area of the Granseer Platte . The location is east of the federal highway 96 . The residential area Birkhalde west of the B 96 belongs to the district.Gutengermendorf borders in the north on the locality Buberow of the town Gransee , in the east on the districts Häsen and Klevesche Häuser , in the south on the district Neuhäsen and in the west on the district Großmutz of the community Löwenberger Land .

history

Gutengermendorf was first mentioned in a document in 1420 as by ghermendorpe . In the same year the village was robbed. It originally belonged to the Ruppin rule and fell with this in 1524 to the Mark Brandenburg . Gutengermendorf had been a parish village since 1459 at the latest . Before 1525 it came into the possession of the Zehdenick Cistercian convent . In 1540 there was a jug in the village. After the secularization of the Zehdenick monastery in 1541, Gutengermendorf belonged to the sovereign office of Zehdenick until 1664 . In 1549 there was a Lehnschulzengut in Gutengermendorf . In 1652 about half of the village's farms were desolate. From 1664 until the abolition of the manorial rule in 1872 Gutengermendorf was owned by the Liebenberg rule . In 1842 Gutengermendorf had the structure of an anger village . In 1860 there was a road house on today's B 96 and a windmill in the village .

With the construction and opening of the Berlin Northern Railway in 1877, Gutengermendorf, like almost all the villages on the railway line, received a station for passenger and goods traffic and a branch track to a warehouse with a loading ramp. In 1995 the station was closed and the buildings were dismantled by 2000.

In 1900 Gutengermendorf formed a rural community with an area of 1156 hectares in the Ruppin district of the Brandenburg province . In 1946, 90 hectares of land were divided up in the Soviet occupation zone as part of the land reform . Since the administrative reform of 1952 Gutengermendorf belonged to the circle Gransee the district Potsdam . An agricultural production cooperative was founded in 1953.

From 1992 to 1997 the community of Gutengermendorf was administered by the Löwenberg office and in 1993 became part of the new Oberhavel district . The stop on the railway line was closed in 1995. On December 31, 1997 the office Löwenberg was dissolved, and Gutengermendorf merged with nine other communities to form the new community Löwenberger Land . Gutengermendorf has been a district since then.

Population development

The following table shows the population development of Gutengermendorf between 1875 and 1996 in the territorial status of the respective reference date:

Deadline	Residents	Remarks
72595314625 ♠0Dec. 1, 1875	454	census
73175790625 ♠0Dec. 1, 1890	480	census
73949758625 ♠0Dec. 1, 1910	463	census
74513769200 ♠June 16, 1925	485	census
74823356400 ♠June 16, 1933	434	census
75052663025 ♠May 17, 1939	415	census
75339552125 ♠Oct 29, 1946	598	census
75488578175 ♠Aug 31, 1950	588	census
76042262975 ♠Dec 31, 1964	437	census
76277616225 ♠0Jan. 1, 1971	490	census
76700135775 ♠Dec 31, 1981	361	census
77039863075 ♠0Oct 3, 1990	360	Day of German unity
77280611775 ♠Dec 31, 1996	323	last reference date before the municipality merger

Culture and sights

The Gutengermendorf church was built in the 13th century from worked field stones in the usual east-west orientation. It consists of a nave with a retracted choir and a wide tower house in the full width of the nave. On the west side there is a three-tiered pointed arch portal. The cemetery wall has a striking Renaissance portal . In the vicinity of the church include a shrine from the early Renaissance , pews of 1693 and a pulpit from the 1697th

A few meters to the left of the brick courtyard portal, within the churchyard wall , is the 300 - 400 year old former judicial linden tree of the village , a designated natural monument .

In the church there was a small bell from 1483. It was hung with a second of the three bells in 1917 for use as armament. In 1921 the last, large bronze bell was sold to the Elsterwerda community and three new steel bells were consecrated in 1921. In 1847 the church got a clock tower. The church was badly damaged in a bomb attack at the end of the Second World War in April 1945. The pointed rider on the tower roof and the tower clock were not rebuilt during the reconstruction.

Since the 1980s there has been a regular horse and hobby market in Gutengermendorf , which has gained national recognition. The market, organized by the local association Gutengermendorf eV , attracts thousands of visitors every year in October.

Personalities

Gerhard Banse (* 1946), philosopher of science and professor, 1969–1971 teacher at the polytechnic high school in Gutengermendorf

Web links

Commons : Gutengermendorf - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b community Löwenberger Land. In: service.brandenburg.de. The service portal of the state administration. State government of Brandenburg , accessed on July 21, 2015 .
^ Brandenburg Viewer. Land surveying and geographic base information Brandenburg , accessed on July 21, 2015 .
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d Lieselott Enders : Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part II. Ruppin . Klaus D. Becker, Potsdam 2011, ISBN 978-3-941919-79-2 , pp. 69 ff . ( limited preview in Google Book search).
↑ State Office for Data Processing and Statistics Land Brandenburg (Ed.): Historical municipality directory of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. Landkreis Oberhavel (= contribution to statistics . Volume 19.7 ). Potsdam 2006 ( statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de [PDF; 300 kB ]).
^ Judicial linden tree in Gutengermendorf in www.ostdeutsches-baumarchiv.de
^ Horst Büttner: Historical reflections and explored things to Gutengermendorf. In: Bärbel Banse and Armin Jähne : ZEITEN & SPUREN - Ways. Encounters. Retrospectives. Gerhard Banse on his 70th birthday. Treatises of the Leibniz Society of Sciences, Volume 43. trafo Wissenschaftsverlag, Berlin 2016, pp. 69–91, ISBN 978-3-86464-124-4 .

[dienstleistungsportal-1] community Löwenberger Land. In: service.brandenburg.de. The service portal of the state administration. State government of Brandenburg , accessed on July 21, 2015 .

[karten-2] Brandenburg Viewer. Land surveying and geographic base information Brandenburg , accessed on July 21, 2015 .

[enders-3] Lieselott Enders : Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part II. Ruppin . Klaus D. Becker, Potsdam 2011, ISBN 978-3-941919-79-2 , pp. 69 ff . ( limited preview in Google Book search).

[gemeindeverzeichnis-4] State Office for Data Processing and Statistics Land Brandenburg (Ed.): Historical municipality directory of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. Landkreis Oberhavel (= contribution to statistics . Volume 19.7 ). Potsdam 2006 ( statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de [PDF; 300 kB ]).

[5] Judicial linden tree in Gutengermendorf in www.ostdeutsches-baumarchiv.de

[6] Horst Büttner: Historical reflections and explored things to Gutengermendorf. In: Bärbel Banse and Armin Jähne : ZEITEN & SPUREN - Ways. Encounters. Retrospectives. Gerhard Banse on his 70th birthday. Treatises of the Leibniz Society of Sciences, Volume 43. trafo Wissenschaftsverlag, Berlin 2016, pp. 69–91, ISBN 978-3-86464-124-4 .