Grüneberg (Löwenberger Land)

Grueneberg Community Löwenberger Land Coordinates: 52 ° 52 ′ 25 ″ N , 13 ° 13 ′ 25 ″ E
Height :	44 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	1222 (Jan. 1, 2018)
Incorporation :	December 31, 1997
Postal code :	16775
Area code :	033094
	Grünberg Church

Grüneberg is a district of the community of Löwenberger Land in the north of Brandenburg .

geography

Grüneberg on a measuring table from the Prussian first recording from 1840

Grüneberg lies at the natural transition from the Granseer Platte to the Zehdenick-Spandauer Havelniederung . The residential areas Pappelhof , Sandberge , White Villa and Zollkrug belong to the district . Grüneberg borders in the northeast on the district Liebenberg , in the southeast on the city Liebenwalde , in the south on the districts Nassenheide and Neuendorf and in the west on the districts Teschendorf and Neulöwenberg . The Dreetzsee southwest of the location already belongs to Neulöwenberg.

history

Grüneberg was first mentioned in a document in 1356 as Grunenberg . It developed in the form of a green village and belonged to the manorial Lowenberg. Since 1459 at the latest, Grüneberg has owned a church that was traditionally Liebenberg's mother church . As a village in the state of Löwenberg , it has been part of the Glien-Löwenberg district of the Mark Brandenburg since the 17th century . In the year 1800 a Vorwerk and a pitcher are mentioned in Grüneberg . In 1817, Grüneberg came to the Ruppin district of the new province of Brandenburg . In 1840 the village and manor Grüneberg comprised 70 houses. There was a customs house nearby .

In 1877, Grüneberg received a station on the Berlin Northern Railway , which has since been dismantled into a stop .

In 1900, Grüneberg was a rural community with an area of 1756 hectares, whose district included the residential areas Grüneberger Bruch and Grüneberg-Kreuzberg . In 1925, the Pappelhof settlement was also mentioned as a residential area.

During the Nazi era , women from the Ravensbrück concentration camp had to do forced labor in the Grüneberg subcamp for the Polte plants from 1943 to 1945 .

In 1946, as part of the land reform in the Soviet occupation zone, around 245 hectares of land were divided up. The first agricultural production cooperative was founded in 1953, and another followed.

Since the administrative reform of 1952 Green Mountain belonged to the circle Gransee the district Potsdam . From 1992 to 1997, Grüneberg was administered by the Löwenberg office and in 1993 became part of the new Oberhavel district . On December 31, 1997, the Löwenberg office was dissolved and Grüneberg merged with nine other communities to form the new Löwenberger Land community. Since then, Grüneberg has been a district.

Population development

The following table shows the population development of Grüneberg between 1875 and 1996 in the territorial status of the respective reference date:

Deadline	Residents	Remarks
72595314625 ♠0Dec. 1, 1875	0585	census
73175790625 ♠0Dec. 1, 1890	0759	census
73949758625 ♠0Dec. 1, 1910	0876	census
74513769200 ♠June 16, 1925	0899	census
74823356400 ♠June 16, 1933	1018	census
75052663025 ♠May 17, 1939	1491	census
75339552125 ♠Oct 29, 1946	1853	census
75488578175 ♠Aug 31, 1950	1759	census
76042262975 ♠Dec 31, 1964	1417	census
76277616225 ♠0Jan. 1, 1971	1432	census
76700135775 ♠Dec 31, 1981	1303	census
77039863075 ♠0Oct 3, 1990	1230	Day of German unity
77280611775 ♠Dec 31, 1996	1225	last reference date before the municipality merger

Culture and sights

The Grünberg Church was originally in the early Gothic style. It is a hall church with an attached vestibule, sacristy and a wide tower house. There are traces of pointed arched windows on the church. The tower house has an ogival, two-tiered west portal. The pulpit altar in the Baroque style was built around 1750.

In 1989, a memorial was inaugurated at the site of the former satellite camp.

Personalities

Karl-Heinz Wirzberger (* 1925; † 1976), Americanist and member of the People's Chamber, born in Grüneberg
Sebastian Mielitz (* 1989), soccer player, 1996–1999 player with TSG Fortuna 21 Grüneberg

Web links

Commons : Grüneberg - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Literature by and about Grüneberg in the catalog of the German National Library

Grüneberg in the RBB program Landschleicher on October 11, 2015

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b community Löwenberger Land. In: service.brandenburg.de. The service portal of the state administration. State government of Brandenburg , accessed on July 20, 2015 .
^ Brandenburg Viewer. Land surveying and geographic base information Brandenburg , accessed on July 20, 2015 .
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d Lieselott Enders : Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part II. Ruppin . Klaus D. Becker, Potsdam 2011, ISBN 978-3-941919-79-2 , pp. 88 f . ( limited preview in Google Book search).
↑ State Office for Data Processing and Statistics Land Brandenburg (Ed.): Historical municipality directory of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. Landkreis Oberhavel (= contribution to statistics . Volume 19.7 ). Potsdam 2006 ( statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de [PDF; 300 kB ]).

[dienstleistungsportal-1] community Löwenberger Land. In: service.brandenburg.de. The service portal of the state administration. State government of Brandenburg , accessed on July 20, 2015 .

[karten-2] Brandenburg Viewer. Land surveying and geographic base information Brandenburg , accessed on July 20, 2015 .

[enders-3] Lieselott Enders : Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part II. Ruppin . Klaus D. Becker, Potsdam 2011, ISBN 978-3-941919-79-2 , pp. 88 f . ( limited preview in Google Book search).

[gemeindeverzeichnis-4] State Office for Data Processing and Statistics Land Brandenburg (Ed.): Historical municipality directory of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. Landkreis Oberhavel (= contribution to statistics . Volume 19.7 ). Potsdam 2006 ( statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de [PDF; 300 kB ]).