Grossmutz

Grossmutz Community Löwenberger Land Coordinates: 52 ° 55 ′ 54 ″ N , 13 ° 6 ′ 31 ″ E
Height :	51 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	223 (Jan 5, 2015)
Incorporation :	December 31, 1997
Postal code :	16775
Area code :	033084
	Grossmutz Church

Großmutz is a district of the community of Löwenberger Land in the north of Brandenburg .

geography

Großmutz on a measuring table from the Prussian first recording from 1825

Großmutz is located in the south of the natural area of the Granseer Platte . It borders the town of Gransee in the north, the Gutengermendorf district in the east, the Hoppenrade district in the south and the Glambeck district in the west . In the southwest lies the Harenzacken nature reserve .

history

Großmutz was first mentioned in a document in 1323 as a Wendescemustiz . The place name changed in the following period via Wendisch Mutz (1525) and Grotte Musch (1540). Since 1323 it belonged to the Zehdenick Cistercian convent . By 1459 at the latest, Großmutz was a parish village . Around 1490 Großmutz was a village under the rule of Ruppin and with this it fell to the Mark Brandenburg in 1524 . After the secularization of the Zehdenick monastery in 1541, it belonged to the lordly offices of Zehdenick (until 1671), Oranienburg (until 1834) and Alt Ruppin (until 1872) until the abolition of the manorial rule . In 1590 there was a Lehnschulzengut and a jug in Großmutz . There was a windmill since at least 1775 .

A neo-Gothic church was built in 1814/15 . In 1845 the place had the structure of an anger village . In 1900, Großmutz was a rural community with an area of 1383 ha in the core area in the Ruppin district of the province of Brandenburg and 259 ha in the Großmutzer Rohrlakswiesen exclave in the Niederbarnim district . In 1946, as part of the land reform in the Soviet occupation zone, around 197 hectares of land were divided up. Since the administrative reform of 1952 Großmutz belonged to the circle Gransee the district Potsdam . The first agricultural production cooperative was founded in 1953, and another followed.

On January 1st, 1974 Hoppenrade was incorporated into Großmutz. From 1992 to 1997 the municipality of Großmutz was administered by the Löwenberg office and in 1993 became part of the new Oberhavel district . On December 31, 1997, the Löwenberg office was dissolved and Großmutz merged with nine other communities to form the new Löwenberger Land community. Since then, Großmutz and Hoppenrade have each formed a district.

Population development

The following table shows the population development of Großmutz between 1875 and 1996 in the territorial status of the respective reference date:

Deadline	Residents	Remarks
72595314625 ♠0Dec. 1, 1875	517	census
73175790625 ♠0Dec. 1, 1890	565	census
73949758625 ♠0Dec. 1, 1910	530	census
74513769200 ♠June 16, 1925	502	census
74823356400 ♠June 16, 1933	486	census
75052663025 ♠May 17, 1939	440	census
75339552125 ♠Oct 29, 1946	721	census
75488578175 ♠Aug 31, 1950	704	census
76042262975 ♠Dec 31, 1964	435	census
76277616225 ♠0Jan. 1, 1971	386	census
76700135775 ♠Dec 31, 1981	518	Census; with hopping wheel
77039863075 ♠0Oct 3, 1990	475	Day of German Unity ; with hopping wheel
77280611775 ♠Dec 31, 1996	440	last reference date before municipal merger ; with hopping wheel

Web links

Commons : Großmutz - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Literature by and about Großmutz in the catalog of the German National Library

Individual evidence

^ Brandenburg Viewer. Land surveying and geographic base information Brandenburg , accessed on July 21, 2015 .
^ Institute for Geography and Geoecology of the Academy of Sciences of the GDR (Ed.): Ruppiner Land. Results of the local history inventory in the areas of Zühlen, Dierberg, Neuruppin and Lindow (= values of our homeland . Volume 37 ). Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1981, DNB 820301612 , p. 17 .
↑ ^a ^b Lieselott Enders : Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part II. Ruppin . Klaus D. Becker, Potsdam 2011, ISBN 978-3-941919-79-2 , pp. 180 ff . ( limited preview in Google Book search).
^ ^A ^b State enterprise for data processing and statistics Land Brandenburg (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register of the Land Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. Landkreis Oberhavel (= contribution to the statistics . Volume 19.7 ). Potsdam 2006 ( statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de [PDF; 300 kB ]).
^ Community of Löwenberger Land. In: service.brandenburg.de. The service portal of the state administration. State government of Brandenburg , accessed on July 21, 2015 .

[karten-1] Brandenburg Viewer. Land surveying and geographic base information Brandenburg , accessed on July 21, 2015 .

[ruppin-2] Institute for Geography and Geoecology of the Academy of Sciences of the GDR (Ed.): Ruppiner Land. Results of the local history inventory in the areas of Zühlen, Dierberg, Neuruppin and Lindow (= values of our homeland . Volume 37 ). Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1981, DNB 820301612 , p. 17 .

[enders-3] Lieselott Enders : Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part II. Ruppin . Klaus D. Becker, Potsdam 2011, ISBN 978-3-941919-79-2 , pp. 180 ff . ( limited preview in Google Book search).

[gemeindeverzeichnis-4] A ^b State enterprise for data processing and statistics Land Brandenburg (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register of the Land Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. Landkreis Oberhavel (= contribution to the statistics . Volume 19.7 ). Potsdam 2006 ( statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de [PDF; 300 kB ]).

[dienstleistungsportal-5] Community of Löwenberger Land. In: service.brandenburg.de. The service portal of the state administration. State government of Brandenburg , accessed on July 21, 2015 .