Liebenberg (Löwenberger Land)
Liebenberg
Community Löwenberger Land
Coordinates: 52 ° 53 '43 " N , 13 ° 15' 23" E
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Height : | 58 m above sea level NHN |
Residents : | 211 (Jan 5, 2015) |
Incorporation : | January 1, 1957 |
Incorporated into: | New Lion Mountain |
Postal code : | 16775 |
Area code : | 033094 |
Liebenberg is a district of the community of Löwenberger Land in the north of Brandenburg . The development of the place has been shaped by Liebenberg Castle since the 16th century . Theodor Fontane dealt with Liebenberg Castle in his book Five Castles from 1889, the fifth volume of the walks through the Mark Brandenburg .
geography
Liebenberg is located in the southeast of the natural area of the Granseer Platte and is crossed by the federal road 167 . The Hertefeld and Luisenhof residential areas belong to the district . The largest lakes are the Great Lankesee , the White Lake , the Moddersee and the Lindsee . Liebenberg borders in the north on the district of Häsen and the town of Zehdenick , in the east on the district of Falkenthal , in the south on the town of Liebenwalde , in the south and west on the district of Grüneberg and in the west on the district of Neulöwenberg .
history
The castle stables of the Slavic castle ramparts Liebenberg from the 8th to 12th centuries are located on a peninsula in the Großer Lankesee . Liebenberg was first mentioned in 1267 as Leveberge in diocese ownership . In 1459 the spelling Lievenberg was noted. The name village on a lovely mountain was a typical name of the medieval German eastern settlement , "it expresses something beautiful to attract settlers [...]."
The field stone church has its origin in the 13th century. The von Bredow family developed the place into a knight's seat in the 16th century . From 1652 the Kleve noble family from and to Hertefeld led the goods to prosperity. The castle was built in several phases from 1743 to 1906.
In 1816/18 Liebenberg came from the Glin-Löwenberg district of the Mark Brandenburg to the new district of Templin in the province of Brandenburg . In 1867 the estate was inherited by the Counts of Eulenburg . The former baroque garden was transformed into a landscape park in the 19th century based on designs by Peter Joseph Lenné . In 1908 the lake house was added. The estate was used by the respective heads of state during the German Empire , the time of National Socialism and in the German Democratic Republic .
From autumn 1943 to spring 1945 the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Cell Physiology under the direction of Otto Warburg was relocated to the Seehaus Liebenberg due to the war. After the end of World War II castle and estate Liebenberg were the Soviet Military Administration in Germany without compensation expropriated and the Socialist Unity Party (SED) overwritten. Apartments, commercial space, a doctor's practice and a kindergarten were built in the castle. The estate became an operation of the SED. The lake house was still used as a hunting lodge.
Since the administrative reform of 1952 Liebenberg belonged to the circle Gransee the district Potsdam . On January 1, 1957, Liebenberg was incorporated into Neulöwenberg . On December 31, 1997, the community Neulöwenberg merged with nine other communities to form the new community Löwenberger Land. Since then, Neulöwenberg and Liebenberg have each formed a district.
After the German reunification , after several intermediate owners , the estate went to the DKB Foundation for Social Engagement , which uses it as an event and seminar center.
Population development
The following table shows the population development of Liebenberg between 1875 and 1950 in the territorial status of the respective reference date:
Deadline | Residents | Remarks |
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Dec. 1, 1875 | 260 | census |
Dec. 1, 1890 | 241 | census |
Dec. 1, 1910 | 404 | census |
June 16, 1925 | 384 | census |
June 16, 1933 | 308 | census |
May 17, 1939 | 323 | census |
Oct 29, 1946 | 423 | census |
Aug 31, 1950 | 456 | last census before incorporation |
Personalities
Born in Liebenberg
- Eberhard Heinrich Daniel Stosch (1716–1781), theologian
- Ferdinand Stosch (1717–1780), theologian
- Wilfried von Engelhardt (1928–2015), test pilot
Connected with Liebenberg
- Paul Ernst Jablonski (1693–1757), theologian and orientalist, preacher in Liebenberg
- Friedrich zu Eulenburg (1815–1881), Prussian statesman, buried in Liebenberg
- Philipp zu Eulenburg (1847–1921), Prussian diplomat, landowner of Liebenberg
- Friedrich Wend zu Eulenburg (1881–1963), farmer, landowner of Liebenberg
- Otto Warburg (1883–1970), biochemist, doctor and physiologist, 1943–1945 head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Cell Physiology in Liebenberg
- Karl zu Eulenburg (1885–1975), philologist and writer, lived temporarily in Liebenberg
- Libertas Schulze-Boysen (1913–1942), resistance fighter against National Socialism, lived temporarily in Liebenberg
Web links
- Literature by and about Liebenberg in the catalog of the German National Library
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b community Löwenberger Land. In: service.brandenburg.de. The service portal of the state administration. State government of Brandenburg , accessed on July 22, 2015 .
- ^ Brandenburg Viewer. Land surveying and geographic base information Brandenburg , accessed on August 1, 2015 .
- ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer : The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin , Volume 13 of the Brandenburg Historical Studies on behalf of the Brandenburg Historical Commission, be.bra Wissenschaft verlag, Berlin-Brandenburg 2005, p. 104 ISBN 3-937233-30-X , ISSN 1860-2436 .
- ↑ O. V .: Ortschafts = directory of the government = district of Potsdam according to the latest district division from 1817, with a note of the district to which the place previously belonged, the quality, number of people, confession, ecclesiastical circumstances, owner and address, along with an alphabetical register . Georg Decker, Berlin ( full text in the Google book search - no year).
- ↑ Cancer research under the roof of the Seehaus. In: Märkische Allgemeine . May 11, 2014, accessed December 7, 2015 .
- ^ A b State enterprise for data processing and statistics Land Brandenburg (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register of the Land Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. Landkreis Oberhavel (= contribution to the statistics . Volume 19.7 ). Potsdam 2006 ( statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de [PDF; 300 kB ]).