Liebenberg (Löwenberger Land)

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Liebenberg
Coordinates: 52 ° 53 '43 "  N , 13 ° 15' 23"  E
Height : 58 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 211  (Jan 5, 2015)
Incorporation : January 1, 1957
Incorporated into: New Lion Mountain
Postal code : 16775
Area code : 033094
Liebenberg Castle

Liebenberg is a district of the community of Löwenberger Land in the north of Brandenburg . The development of the place has been shaped by Liebenberg Castle since the 16th century . Theodor Fontane dealt with Liebenberg Castle in his book Five Castles from 1889, the fifth volume of the walks through the Mark Brandenburg .

geography

Liebenberg on a table sheet from the Prussian first recording from 1840

Liebenberg is located in the southeast of the natural area of the Granseer Platte and is crossed by the federal road 167 . The Hertefeld and Luisenhof residential areas belong to the district . The largest lakes are the Great Lankesee , the White Lake , the Moddersee and the Lindsee . Liebenberg borders in the north on the district of Häsen and the town of Zehdenick , in the east on the district of Falkenthal , in the south on the town of Liebenwalde , in the south and west on the district of Grüneberg and in the west on the district of Neulöwenberg .

history

The castle stables of the Slavic castle ramparts Liebenberg from the 8th to 12th centuries are located on a peninsula in the Großer Lankesee . Liebenberg was first mentioned in 1267 as Leveberge in diocese ownership . In 1459 the spelling Lievenberg was noted. The name village on a lovely mountain was a typical name of the medieval German eastern settlement , "it expresses something beautiful to attract settlers [...]."

The field stone church has its origin in the 13th century. The von Bredow family developed the place into a knight's seat in the 16th century . From 1652 the Kleve noble family from and to Hertefeld led the goods to prosperity. The castle was built in several phases from 1743 to 1906.

In 1816/18 Liebenberg came from the Glin-Löwenberg district of the Mark Brandenburg to the new district of Templin in the province of Brandenburg . In 1867 the estate was inherited by the Counts of Eulenburg . The former baroque garden was transformed into a landscape park in the 19th century based on designs by Peter Joseph Lenné . In 1908 the lake house was added. The estate was used by the respective heads of state during the German Empire , the time of National Socialism and in the German Democratic Republic .

From autumn 1943 to spring 1945 the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Cell Physiology under the direction of Otto Warburg was relocated to the Seehaus Liebenberg due to the war. After the end of World War II castle and estate Liebenberg were the Soviet Military Administration in Germany without compensation expropriated and the Socialist Unity Party (SED) overwritten. Apartments, commercial space, a doctor's practice and a kindergarten were built in the castle. The estate became an operation of the SED. The lake house was still used as a hunting lodge.

Since the administrative reform of 1952 Liebenberg belonged to the circle Gransee the district Potsdam . On January 1, 1957, Liebenberg was incorporated into Neulöwenberg . On December 31, 1997, the community Neulöwenberg merged with nine other communities to form the new community Löwenberger Land. Since then, Neulöwenberg and Liebenberg have each formed a district.

After the German reunification , after several intermediate owners , the estate went to the DKB Foundation for Social Engagement , which uses it as an event and seminar center.

Population development

The following table shows the population development of Liebenberg between 1875 and 1950 in the territorial status of the respective reference date:

Deadline Residents Remarks
0Dec. 1, 1875 260 census
0Dec. 1, 1890 241 census
0Dec. 1, 1910 404 census
June 16, 1925 384 census
June 16, 1933 308 census
May 17, 1939 323 census
Oct 29, 1946 423 census
Aug 31, 1950 456 last census before incorporation

Personalities

Born in Liebenberg

Connected with Liebenberg

Web links

Commons : Liebenberg  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b community Löwenberger Land. In: service.brandenburg.de. The service portal of the state administration. State government of Brandenburg , accessed on July 22, 2015 .
  2. ^ Brandenburg Viewer. Land surveying and geographic base information Brandenburg , accessed on August 1, 2015 .
  3. ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer : The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin , Volume 13 of the Brandenburg Historical Studies on behalf of the Brandenburg Historical Commission, be.bra Wissenschaft verlag, Berlin-Brandenburg 2005, p. 104 ISBN 3-937233-30-X , ISSN  1860-2436 .
  4. ↑ O. V .: Ortschafts = directory of the government = district of Potsdam according to the latest district division from 1817, with a note of the district to which the place previously belonged, the quality, number of people, confession, ecclesiastical circumstances, owner and address, along with an alphabetical register . Georg Decker, Berlin ( full text in the Google book search - no year).
  5. ↑ Cancer research under the roof of the Seehaus. In: Märkische Allgemeine . May 11, 2014, accessed December 7, 2015 .
  6. ^ A b State enterprise for data processing and statistics Land Brandenburg (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register of the Land Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. Landkreis Oberhavel (=  contribution to the statistics . Volume  19.7 ). Potsdam 2006 ( statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de [PDF; 300 kB ]).