Hoppenrade (Löwenberger Land)

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Hoppenrade
Coordinates: 52 ° 55 ′ 2 "  N , 13 ° 7 ′ 39"  E
Height : 53 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 157  (Jan 5, 2015)
Incorporation : 1st January 1974
Incorporated into: Grossmutz
Postal code : 16775
Area code : 033084
Hoppenrade Castle

Hoppenrade is a district of the municipality of Löwenberger Land in the north of Brandenburg . The history of the village has been shaped by the castle of the same name since the 18th century .

geography

Hoppenrade on a measuring table from the Prussian first recording from 1825

Hoppenrade is located in the south of the natural area of the Granseer Platte . It borders on the Großmutz district in the north, the Neuhäsen district in the east, the Löwenberg and Linde districts in the south, and the Grieben and Glambeck districts in the west . In the west lies the Harenzacken nature reserve .

history

Hoppenrade was a church village in the Middle Ages and was first mentioned in a document in 1269. It came as part of the state of Löwenberg in 1270 from the Margraves of Brandenburg to the Bishops of Brandenburg . In 1459 Hoppenrade lay desolate . In 1460 it came into the possession of the von Bredow family . Since 1541 at the latest, Hoppenrade was the knight's seat of the von Bredow family and had a chapel . In 1788 Hoppenrade, together with Bredow's castle Löwenberg , came into the possession of the von Arnstedt family through the scandalous Charlotte von Kraut, described by Theodor Fontane as the herb's daughter in his book Five Castles .

In 1800 there was a windmill and a jug in Hoppenrade next to the estate . In 1817 the place came from the Glien-Löwenberg district of the Mark Brandenburg to the district of Ruppin in the new province of Brandenburg . In 1840 the Moncaprice residential area belonged to the Hoppenrade manor. From 1856 to 1860 Hoppenrade belonged to the family of Wülcknitz , since 1860 to 1872, the family of Heyden-Linden , and then until the abolition of feudalism in 1872 the barons of Werther , where the manor and castle Hoppenrade was expropriated 1945th

In 1900 the colony and the manor Hoppenrade formed a manor district with an area of ​​1081 hectares. In 1928 the manor district was converted into the rural community of Hoppenrade. In 1946, as part of the land reform in the Soviet occupation zone, around 675 hectares of land were divided up. Since the administrative reform of 1952 Hoppenrade belonged to the circle Gransee the district Potsdam . An agricultural production cooperative was founded in 1953. In 1957, the Apfelallee and Hoppenrader Damm residential areas belonged to Hoppenrade.

On January 1st, 1974 Hoppenrade was incorporated into Großmutz. Since Großmutz merged with nine other communities on December 31, 1997 to form the new community of Löwenberger Land, Hoppenrade has been part of the community of Löwenberger Land.

In 2017 the place celebrated its 750th anniversary.

Population development

The following table shows the population development of Hoppenrade between 1875 and 1971 in the territorial status of the respective reference date:

Deadline Residents Remarks
0Dec. 1, 1875 162 census
0Dec. 1, 1890 218 census
0Dec. 1, 1910 224 census
June 16, 1925 206 census
June 16, 1933 195 census
May 17, 1939 200 census
Oct 29, 1946 306 census
Aug 31, 1950 311 census
Dec 31, 1964 246 census
0Jan. 1, 1971 247 last census before incorporation

Culture and sights

Hoppenrade Castle is a mansion that was built in 1724 as a one-story plastered building with two side wings. In the southwest wing there is a chapel with a rococo hall and a pulpit altar . At the beginning of the 19th century, the central wing of the castle was extended.

Theodor Fontane treated in his book Five Castles from 1889, the fifth volume of the walks through the Mark Brandenburg , Hoppenrade Castle and its owner, Luise Charlotte Henriette von Kraut (1762-1819).

literature

Web links

Commons : Hoppenrade  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Brandenburg Viewer. Land surveying and geographic base information Brandenburg , accessed on July 20, 2015 .
  2. ↑ a b c d Lieselott Enders : Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part II. Ruppin . Klaus D. Becker, Potsdam 2011, ISBN 978-3-941919-79-2 , pp.  103 f . ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  3. ^ A b State enterprise for data processing and statistics Land Brandenburg (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register of the Land Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. Landkreis Oberhavel (=  contribution to the statistics . Volume  19.7 ). Potsdam 2006 ( statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de [PDF; 300 kB ]).
  4. ^ Community of Löwenberger Land. In: service.brandenburg.de. The service portal of the state administration. Retrieved July 20, 2015 .
  5. ^ Volkmar Ernst: Historical invitation to the 750th anniversary celebration. In: Märkische online newspaper. Märkisches Medienhaus GmbH & Co. KG, June 22, 2017, accessed on August 8, 2017 .
  6. ^ Volkmar Ernst: Hoppenrade celebrates 750 years. In: Märkische online newspaper. Märkisches Medienhaus GmbH & Co. KG, July 15, 2017, accessed on August 8, 2017 .