Boltenmühle

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Boltenmühle
community Neuruppin
Coordinates: 53 ° 2 ′ 14 ″  N , 12 ° 48 ′ 13 ″  E
Incorporation : June 1950
Incorporated into: Gühlen-Glienicke
Postal code : 16818
Area code : 033929
Boltenmühle (Brandenburg)
Boltenmühle

Location of Boltenmühle in Brandenburg
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Boltenmühle, mill wheel
Boltenmühle steamboat landing at Tornowsee

Boltenmühle is a part of the municipality of Gühlen-Glienicke , a district of the city of Neuruppin in the Ostprignitz-Ruppin district (Brandenburg).

Binenwalde and the Boltenmühle on the Urmes table sheet 2942 Gühlen-Glienicke from 1825

geography

The district of Boltenmühle is about 13 kilometers north of Neuruppin, between Kalksee and Tornowsee on the Binenbach , about 200 meters from its influence in the Tornowsee. It is 46  m above sea level. NHN . The settlement can be easily reached via the L16, junction between Steinberge and Gühlen-Glienicke, from Binenwalde or from Rottstiel and Tornow via small roads.

history

On March 5, 1718, the merchant Hans Joachim Boldte, also spelled Bolten, bought a piece of land from Rathenow on what was then Kalkseebach (now Binenbach ) and received the concession to build a cutting mill. The area was under the Alt Ruppin Office . A year later he also received permission to build a grinding mill. In 1723 the construction of the Boltenmühle on Weilickenberg began as a replacement for the mill near Kagar that had closed . For the two mills he had to pay 40 thalers basic interest. The farmers from Braunsberg , Kagar, Linow and Wallitz were forced to dine in the Boltenmühle. In 1731 the mill had to be auctioned. He was followed by the mill master Joachim Christoph Fleischmann from Neustadt (Dosse). He did not stay in possession of the mill for long either. In 1735 he sold the Boltenmühle to Johann Klöckner. In 1753 the Erbwassermühle had 47 acres of 140 square rods of Heuerland. Johann Ernst Fabri describes the Boltenmühle as a royal village with 1 fireplace , which had 11 inhabitants in 1767 and 24 in 1787. In 1782 the son of Johann Klöckner, Christian Friedrich Klöckner followed. He had several problems with the chief bailiff Johann Friedrich Bütow from the Alt Ruppin office because of the method of payment of the mill lease. The bailiff wanted the lease in kind, Klöckner apparently wanted to pay in cash. He moved to Mecklenburg in 1791.

He was followed by a mill master Schröder. In 1793 he leased 40 acres of Zühlensches forest land for an annual lease of 8 groschen per acre. However, he had to forego free deputation wood. In 1794 he wanted to lease the Zühlensche Forstdienstwiese. According to Friedrich Wilhelm Bratring, 20 bushels of rye, 6 bushels of barley, 17 bushels of oats, one bushel of peas, 14 bushels of potatoes, one bushel of buckwheat and 10 butts of linseed were sown in 1797 . He gives the livestock at that time with three horses, eight head of cattle and 16 pigs. The two residential buildings ( fireplaces ) had twelve residents. In 1801 Bratring wrote that the Boltenmühle was formerly called Weilcken or Wilckenbergische Mühle. To the west of the Boltenmühle lies the Weilickenberg, on which a hilltop settlement from the late Bronze Age was found. In 1801 the Boltenmühle had 11 residents in two residential buildings. In 1811 the local poor of Zühlen sued the new master miller Lemcke. His predecessor, master miller Schröder, had made a legacy of 200 thalers to the local poor in Zühlen, who were apparently at the mill. The new owner of the Boltenmühle no longer wanted to pay this legacy. However, the legacy continued into the 1840s.

In 1817 Boltenmühle had 19 residents, the owner was a mill master Lemcke. It has not yet been possible to determine when he took over the Boltenmühle. In 1823 mill master Wilhelm Christian Ramm bought the Boltenmühle. In 1841 the Boltenmühle was characterized as a water, grinding and cutting mill. However, only one residential building is now mentioned, in which 11 people lived. Not in the possession of the sequence chronicle fits a note in the Official Journal of 1844, where a mill master CA Schultze to Boltenmühle in Neuruppin mill was looking to buy in the area networks (Neumark).

In November 1846, mill master Rudolph Eduard Hermann Ramm was appointed arbitrator for the 4th rural district of the Ruppin district. This office was confirmed again in 1853 and 1861. In 1861 there was only one house in Boltenmühle with nine residents. Four farm buildings belonged to the Boltenmühle. Even in 1871 the small settlement consisted of only one house (with nine inhabitants),

In 1932, master baker Alfred Schultze from Rägelin bought the Boltenmühle. He converted it into a restaurant with overnight accommodation. In GDR times, the Boltenmühle was a popular excursion restaurant, which was visited in summer by the GDR travel agency's Sunday trips. Water hikers also stopped here, or residents of the surrounding campsites stopped here. The consumer cooperative of the Neuruppin district ran the Boltenmühle from 1959 to 1992. In June 1992, the historic building burned down by arson. The reconstruction was carried out by reconstructing the historical building. Today the Boltenmühle is a hotel and restaurant.

The owners of the Boltenmühle at a glance

  • 1718–1731 Hans Joachim Bolten.
  • 1731–1735 mill master Joachim Christoph Fleischmann from Neustadt (Dosse).
  • 1735–1782 Johann Klöckner
  • 1782–1791 Christian Friedrich Klöckner
  • 1791, 1793, 1794 mill master Schröder
  • 1811, 1817 Müller / Mühlenmeister Lemcke zu Boltenmühle
  • 1823 (?) - 1865 Wilhelm Christian Ramm
  • 1844 mill master CA Schultz
  • 1865, 1867–1875 mill owner Hermann Ramm
  • 1875–1932 Ramm mill owner
  • 1932 Alfred Schultze
Population development in Boltenmühle from 1767 to 1925
year 1767 1787 1798 1801 1817 1840 1858 1871 1925
Residents 11 24 12 11 19th 11 9 9 16

Local political affiliation

The Boltenmühle was built on the territory of the Alt Ruppin office and had to pay the basic interest to Altruppin. After the offices were dissolved in 1872/74, the Boltenmühle was more or less an independent communal unit. When the administrative districts were formed, Boltenmühle was listed under the municipalities, not under the manor districts. She was assigned to the district 16 Neuglienicke. Chief forester was chief forester Riesen from the Neuglienicke estate, his deputy estate owner Strohmeyer in Binenwalde. In 1895 the Boltenmühle was incorporated into the Neuglienicke estate. In 1929 Boltenmühle was incorporated into the municipality of Rheinsberg-Glienicke. In 1950 Rheinsberg-Glienicke was incorporated into Gühlen-Glienicke. In 1950 Boltenmühle consequently became a district of Gühlen-Glienicke.

With the establishment of the new district Ostprignitz-Ruppin Gühlen-Glienicke was on 5th / 6th. December 1993 incorporated into the city of Neuruppin and is now a district of the city of Neuruppin. According to official usage, Boltenmühle is only an inhabited part of Gühlen-Glienicke.

literature

  • Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : The Graffschaft Ruppin in historical, statistical and geographical terms: a contribution to the customer of the Mark Brandenburg. XIV, 618 S., Berlin, Haym, 1799 Online at Google Books (in the following abbreviated Bratring, Ruppin with corresponding page number)
  • Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring: Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg. Second volume. Containing the Mittelmark and Ukermark. VIII, 583 S., Berlin, Maurer, 1805 Online at Google Books
  • Lieselott Enders : Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg, part II Ruppin . 327 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1972 (in the following abbreviated to Enders, Historisches Ortslexikon, Ruppin, with corresponding page number).
  • Dietrich Zühlke: Ruppiner Land. Results of the local history inventory in the areas of Zühlen, Dierberg, Neuruppin and Lindow. XII, 202 pp., Berlin; Akad.-Verl., 1981 (values ​​of our homeland, local history inventory in the German Democratic Republic, volume 37).

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Contribution to the statistics of the State Office for Data Processing and Statistics. Historical community directory of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 October 19, district of Ostprignitz-Ruppin PDF
  2. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: grinding mill of the businessman Hans-Joachim Bolten at his cutting mill on Weilickenberg near Binenwalde (Boltenmühle). 1719
  3. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Construction of the "Boltenmühle" on Weilickenberg as a replacement for the mill near Kagar that was closed. 1723
  4. ^ A b Johann Ernst Fabri: Improvements and supplements in respect of the Graffschaft Ruppin. On the Büsching topography of the Mark Brandenburg. Magazine for Geography, Political Studies and History, 3: 271-311, Nuremberg, Raspesche Buchhandlung, 1797 Online at Google Books , p. 310
  5. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Appellation of the mill master Klöckner in the Boltenmühle in his dispute with the office about the method of payment of his mill lease. 1784-1785
  6. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Complaint from the mill master Kloeckner at the Boltenmühle against the Oberamtmann Bütow because of the demand for grain leases in kind. 1784-1785
  7. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Shooting of the fortune of the mill master Klöckner on the Weilickenberg because of moving to Mecklenburg. 1791
  8. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: 40 acres of Zühlensches forest land inherited from the mill master Schröder on the Boltenmühle in the Weilickenberge, against waiver of free deputation wood right and against an annual canon of 8 gr. per morning. 1793
  9. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Request from mill master Schröder on the mill at Weilickenberge or Boltenmühle to lease the Zühlen forest service meadow. 1794
  10. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring: The Graffschaft Ruppin in historical, statistical and geographical terms: a contribution to the customer of the Mark Brandenburg. XIV, 618 S., Berlin, Haym, 1799 Online at Google Books , S. 450.
  11. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring: Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg. Second volume. Containing the Mittelmark and Ukermark. VIII, 583 p., Berlin, Maurer, 1805 Online at Google Books , p. 44.
  12. ↑ a b Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Lawsuit of the local poor in Zühlen against the miller Lemcke zu Boltenmühle, Kr. Ruppin, because of the legacy attached to his mill. 1811
  13. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Legacy from mill master Schröder to Boltenmühle in the amount of 200 Rtlr. for the local poor in Zühlen, Kr. Ruppin. 1840-1841
  14. ↑ a b Ortschafts = directory of the government = district of Potsdam according to the latest district division from 1817, with a note of the district to which the place formerly belonged, the quality, number of people, confession, ecclesiastical circumstances, owner and address, along with an alphabetical register . Georg Decker, Berlin 1817 (without pagination) online at Google Books
  15. ↑ a b c d e Historical review of almost 300 years of Boltenmühle at http://www.guehlen-glienicke.de
  16. ↑ August von Sellentin: Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Potsdam and the city of Berlin: Compiled from official sources. 292 p., Verlag der Sander'schen Buchhandlung, 1841 Central and State Library Berlin: Link to the digitized version (p. 139)
  17. ^ A b Official Journal of the Royal Prussian Government in Bromberg, Public Gazette, No, 12 of March 22, 1844. P. 282 Online at Google Books
  18. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, Item 52, of December 25, 1846. P. 404 Online at Google Books
  19. ↑ Official Gazette of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, Item 4, of January 27, 1854. P. 28 Online at Google Books
  20. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, Item 3, of January 18, 1861. P. 33 Online at Google Books
  21. ↑ Richard Boeckh: Local statistics of the government district Potsdam with the city of Berlin. 276 pp., Verlag von Dietrich Reimer, Berlin, 1861 Online at Google Books , pp. 222/23 (under Steinberge).
  22. ↑ a b Royal Statistical Bureau: The municipalities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population. According to the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. II. The Province of Brandenburg. Verlag des Königlich Statischen Bureau, Berlin 1873 Online at Google Books , p. 91.
  23. ↑ Supplement to the Königlich Preußischen Staats-Anzeiger, No.165, from Monday, July 15, 1867 p. 2789 Online at Google Books
  24. ↑ Dieter Zühlke (arrangement) / collective authors: Ruppiner Land: Results of the local history inventory in the areas of Zühlen, Dierberg, Neuruppin and Lindow . 202 p., Berlin: Akademie-Verlag 1981. (Values ​​of our homeland - local history inventory in the German D. Republic; 37), p. 48–50.
  25. ↑ Enders, Historisches Ortslexikon, Ruppin, pp. 20–22.
  26. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, Supplement to Part 24 of the Official Gazette of June 12, 1874, p. 7. Online at Google Books
  27. ^ Service portal of the state administration of the state of Brandenburg: City of Neuruppin