Binenwalde

Binenwalde community Neuruppin Coordinates: 53 ° 3 '8 "  N , 12 ° 47' 55"  E
Height :	55-75 m
Area :	1.79 km²
Incorporation :	June 1950
Incorporated into:	Gühlen-Glienicke
Postal code :	16818
Area code :	033929
Location of Binenwalde in Brandenburg
Kalksee with Binenwalde

Binenwalde , often in the older literature bees Walde written, is a part of municipality of Guhlen-Glienicke , a district of Neuruppin in Ostprignitz-Ruppin (Brandenburg). The place was founded in 1753 on part of the Braunsberg field .

Binenwalde and the Boltenmühle on the Urmes table sheet 2942 Gühlen-Glienicke from 1825

geography

Binenwalde is located directly on the northeast shore of the Kalksee , about eight kilometers southwest of Rheinsberg and about 14 kilometers north of Neuruppin. The former Binenwalde district was merged with the Gühlen-Glienicke district. The former Binenwalde district roughly corresponds to today's Corridor 11 of the Gühlen-Glienicke district (including the Kalksee). The former district of Binenwalde bordered the district of Zühlen in the north, the district of Braunsberg in the east, the town of Neuruppin in the south and the (previously smaller) district of Gühlen-Glienicke in the west.

The community part lies on a late glacial lake terrace, partly also on the slope to the plateau of the adjacent terminal moraine of the Frankfurt stadium , at approx. 60  m above sea level. NHN .

The place can be reached via small streets from Zühlen, Rheinsberg-Glienicke , Gühlen-Glienicke and Braunsberg. A small road leads south to Boltenmühle .

history

On December 17, 1753, the Royal Prussian War and Domain Chamber concluded a hereditary interest contract with the forester Ernst Ludewig Cusig (or also written as Kusig) († July 10, 1773) about the establishment of a colony on Kalksee on the western part of the Braunsberg field . The land belonged to the Alt Ruppin office . Cusig was given 397 acres of land, including 325 acres of arable land, 20 acres of meadow and 52 acres of unusable land (1 acre is calculated as 180 square rods) for ownership. But he had to undertake to settle eight foreign colonist families in the new colony. The colonists were also given their houses and 2 acres of garden land each. They also received the guardianship in the Steinberge and other official districts. In addition, the first six years were tax-free. Cusig was given jurisdiction over the new colony and the Braunsberg lime kiln on the north bank of the Kalksee, which had existed there since 1725. The lime kiln burned meadow limestone there .

The new colony was named after the wife of the forester Cusig, Sabine b. Schott (* 1715 - † December 4, 1783). The couple had married in 1734. In 1764, the Erbzinsmann (= forester Cusig) owned a house with a barn, five stables and an annex. A house and two barns belonged to the lime kiln. The eight Büdner (= day laborers) assigned each had a house. According to Johann Ernst Fabri, the aristocratic village of Bienenwalde had 10 fire places (residential buildings) and 47 residents in 1767 . In 1787 the population had risen to 59 people.

In 1776/77 the colonists settled in Binenwalde complained to the forester Cusig that he had withheld the promised land, probably the two acres of garden land, from them. Cusig also had trouble with the community of Zühlen because of border, property and security matters.

According to Bratring , Binenwalde had 13 fireplaces (residential buildings) in 1798 , in which 17 Büdner, 7 residents and a lime burner lived. The properties were insured for a total of 6,050 Reichstalers. The field was sown with 3 wispels of 21 bushels of rye, 12 bushels of barley, 2 wispels of 12 bushels of oats, 5 bushels of peas, 5 wisps of 3 bushels of potatoes and 2 bushels of 8 butts of flaxseed. Tobacco was grown on 10 acres of land, yielding a harvest of 26 quintals of tobacco. The livestock consisted of 4 horses, 23 cattle, 300 sheep and 30 pigs. There were also setbacks in the new colony. On April 28, 1783, three Büdner houses in Binenwalde burned down.

In 1801, Friedrich Wilhelm Bratring describes Bienenwalde as a hereditary property and colony with 16 Büdners and four residents , and a total of 13 fire places (residential buildings). In the vicinity of the village and belonging to Binenwalde the lime kiln (still) worked. The owner of the hereditary interest was the bailiff Krüger.

In 1817 the colony and the Bienenwalde estate had 93 inhabitants and belonged to a Wernicke. In 1831 a school was established in Binenwalde.

In 1840 there were 17 houses in Binenwalde, in which 135 people lived. The overview shows the Alt Ruppin office and a professor Schulz as the owner .

In 1860 the estate and the Bienenwalde colony included two mines , a sheep farm and a brick factory. In the village there was a public building (church), 23 residential and 32 farm buildings, including the lime distillery, a brickworks and a distillery. The brick factory was outside of town near the lime kiln. The sheep farm just north of the town center.

According to the general address book of manor and landowners in the German Empire from 1879, the estate in Binenwalde had a size of 160.25 hectares, of which 70.25 hectares were meadows, 10.25 hectares of meadows, 23.50 hectares of pastures, 9, 75 hectares of forest and 46.50 hectares of water, the property tax net amount was 498 marks, nothing is listed under the heading industrial plants . It is very likely that the lime kiln, brickworks and distillery had already been abandoned by this time. They are also no longer drawn in the topographic map 1: 25,000 No. 2942 Zühlen from 1881. Instead, a churchyard has been drawn in very close to the former brickyard.

The handbook of real estate in the German Empire from 1896 gives the size of the Binenwalde estate as 300 hectares, including 143 hectares of arable land, 7 hectares of meadows, 100 hectares of forest and 50 hectares of water. The property tax net income is estimated at 498 marks.

Around 1900 there were 24 houses in Binenwalde. In 1907 the estate was 179 hectares in size. Of these, 60.6 hectares were arable, 10.5 hectares were meadows, 10 hectares were pastures, 59.5 hectares were forest, 8.4 hectares were wasteland and 40 hectares were water. There are 19 horses, 33 cattle, 18 cows and 143 pigs. The property tax entry is given here with 506 marks.

In 1914 the total size of the estate is given as 304.4 hectares, of which 75 hectares are arable, 6 hectares of meadows, 175 hectares of forest, 8.4 hectares of wasteland and 40 hectares of water. The number of animals had decreased to 10 horses, 7 cows and 11 pigs. In 1920 Rittmeister Otto von Zobeltitz bought the Binenwalde estate. The handbook of real estate in the German Empire. Brandenburg province of 1921 gives the total size of the estate as 325 hectares, of which 75 hectares are arable, 10 hectares of meadows, 12 hectares of pastures, 180 hectares of forest, 8 hectares of wasteland and 40 hectares of water. Otto von Zobeltitz had the estate administered by an inspector Scherpner. Niekammer's agricultural address book of manors, estates and farms of the province of Brandenburg from 1929 gives a total size of 304.4 hectares, of which 75 hectares were arable, 6 hectares meadows, 175 hectares of forest, 8.4 hectares of wasteland and 40 hectares of water. The livestock was 10 horses, 7 cows and 7 pigs.

In 1946 the estate fell under the land reform. 158.38 hectares were divided between 20 settlers. In 1959 an LPG was founded with 30 members and 38.94 hectares of agricultural land.

Population development in Rägelsdorf from 1767 to 1860
year	1767	1787	1798	1801	1817	1840	1858	1867	1871	1895	1925
Residents	47	59	101	91	93	135	140	149	133	125	98

Communal affiliation

Binenwalde was not a rural community, but received in the 19th century the legal status of an estate district, which was subordinate to the Alt Ruppin office. With the introduction of the administrative districts in the province of Brandenburg in 1874, the estate district of Binenwalde was assigned to the administrative district 16 Neu Glienicke, together with the communities of Basdorf , Frankendorf , Gühlen-Glienicke, Rheinsberg-Glienicke, Pfalzheim with the establishment Wüsten-Rägelin (tar furnace), watermill Boltenmühle, Kunsterspring watermill and the Steinberge colony and the Königlicher Forst Neuglienicke estate with the Wallitz forester's lodge . Chief forester Riesen from the Forst Neuglienicke estate district was appointed head of the district, while his deputy was landowner Georg Karl Philipp Strohmeyer von Binenwalde.

In 1928 Binenwalde was merged with the community of Gühlen-Glienicke under the name of Binenwalde. In 1945 Gühlen-Glienicke was spun off from Binenwalde and the name was changed to Gühlenglienicke in 1947. On June 10, 1950, Binenwalde was incorporated into Gühlenglienicke. Later the spelling was changed again to Gühlen Glienicke. In 1964 and 1981 Binenwalde was part of Gühlen Glienicke.

With the establishment of the new district Ostprignitz-Ruppin Gühlen Glienicke was on 5th / 6th. December 1993 incorporated into the city of Neuruppin and is now a district of the city of Neuruppin. Since then, the Gühlen-Glienicke spelling has also become common. According to the official usage, Binenwalde is only an inhabited part of the municipality of Gühlen-Glienicke. However, the place is again Gühlen Glienicke on their website.

Manor house Binenwalde

The owners of the Binenwalde estate

The history of ownership of the Binenwalde estate is largely, but not yet fully known and here follows the compilation by Sven Altmann on the website www.guehlen-glienicke.de with minor additions from other sources.

• 1754–1773 Ernst Ludwig Cusig / Kusig. The estimated value of the Binenwalde hereditary interest in 1773 was 4,043 thalers. After his death the estate fell to his wife.
• 1773–1783 Anna Sabina Kusig / Cusig, b. Bulkhead. After her death in 1783 the son inherited it
• 1783–1794 Gabriel Karl Friedrich August Kusig / Cusig († July 7, 1794). He bequeathed the Binenwalde estate to his daughter
• 1794 Friederike Sabine Henriette Wilhelmine Kusig / Cusig. She sold it for 9,900 thalers
• 1794–1797 Andreas Heise. This sells the property
• 1797–1807 bailiff Albrecht Krüger. He sells the Binenwalde estate to his son
• 1807–1909 Johann Jakob Krüger († 1809). After his death, his wife inherited the estate.
• 1809–1810 Widow Krüger, b. from Ribbeck to Köpernitz. She sold the Binenwalde estate to an NN Wernicke just one year later.
• 1810–1824 Wernicke († 1824) bequeaths the Binenwalde estate to his three daughters
• 1824–1828 Friederike (* around 1801), Wilhelmine Luise and Johanna Hennriete Wernicke. Wilhelmine Luise married Philipp Jarnack in 1819. Friedrike married Johann Ludwig Plötz in 1821. After the death of Wilhelmine Luise († 1828) Johanna Hennriete Wernicke was the sole owner
• 1828–1832 Johanna Henriette Wernicke. She married Karl Heinrich Schulz-Schulzenstein, but died in 1832. Her husband was the heir. The sister Friederike died in Binenwalde in 1850.
• 1832–1857 Karl Heinrich Schulz-Schulzenstein , professor of medicine at the University of Berlin.
• 1857–1859 senior magistrate and manor owner Theodor Zabel, Berlin-Lichterfelde
• 1859–1883 ​​bailiff Georg Karl Philipp Strohmeyer
• 1883–1889 Lieutenant in the Reserve Karl Heinrich Schulz-Schulzenstein, Kerkow
• 1889–1909 Counselor Karl Laemmel, Neuruppin
• 1909–1920 Medical Councilor Dr. Theodor Gorges, Berlin-Charlottenburg
• 1920–1924 Rittmeister Otto von Zobeltitz, Dolgenbrodt
• 1924–1927 Prince Leopold IV. Zur Lippe
• 1927–1938 Ministerial Director Heinrich von Eichel-Streiber
• 1938–1945 Walter Claus, chocolate manufacturer Dresden
• 1945–1955 living quarters for refugees and settlers
• 1955–1995 children's home (council of the district - district administration Neuruppin)
• 1995–2000 Uninhabited (Neuruppin district administration)
• family von Butler since 2000

Monuments

The list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg for the district of Ostprignitz-Ruppin names the following architectural monuments for Binenwalde:

• No. 09171026 Seestraße 9b – 13: Manor complex
• No. 09171078 Seestrasse 42: Summer hall with beer garden

Sabin monument in Neuruppin-Binenwalde

The beautiful Sabine

The place name Binenwalde and also the outflow of the Kalksee, the Binenbach, the romantic landscape with a lot of forest and the idyllic Kalksee inspired romantic literature, which invented the figure of the beautiful Sabine in the 19th century . She is said to have been the only daughter of the forester Cusig, whose wife (and thus Sabine's mother) is said to have died early. Sabine ran the household for her father, who was out and about in his vast territory during the day and only came home late. After her work was done, Sabine often took the boat to the outflow of the Kalksee, the Binenbach, later named after her, her favorite place. There she would often sing a little song she had learned from her mother. One day a young flute player joined the melody. It was the young Crown Prince Friedrich , who later became Friedrich the Great. She didn't recognize him, of course, and he didn't reveal himself to her either. But then her father called her across the lake, Sabine and the echo answered Bine, Bine . She quickly got back into her boat and drove back across the lake. The two of them met again and again in the evenings in the same place, and Friedrich told her about the difficult relationship between the king and the crown prince. One day she asked him his name, he said my name is Fritz, just call me Fritz. And my name is Sabine, she answered. One day, however, the mysterious flute player no longer came to the agreed meeting point, and not on the following days either. The father then made inquiries about the mysterious flute player and learned that it was the Crown Prince. He had to tell Sabine the truth, which was sad for her, that her flute player had now moved to Berlin and had been crowned king there. But Friedrich remembered Sabine and the beautiful hours at Kalksee and gave her a good by the lake that was now called Binenwalde.

The subject was repeatedly taken up in literary terms, especially in the second half of the 19th century. The story Bine by Karl Schulz was published in 1882, and Die Bine by Albert Wittstock in 1892 . Also Paul Schulze-Berghof 1916 with his novel The beautiful Sabine: A Frederician novel from the Rheinsberg days. While most of the stories talk about romantic meetings, Theodor Fontane wrote a relationship between Friedrich and the beautiful Sabine. In order to protect the raison d'être, she finally had to marry the forester Kusig.

In the files and documents of that time there are no indications according to Wilhelm Bartelt that Friedrich and Sabine Kusig, née. Schott, the wife of the forester Kusig, ever met. Friedrich had been married since 1733 and moved to Rheinsberg with his wife Elisabeth in 1736. Sabine had been married to Förster Kusig since 1735, Binenwalde did not exist then. From the above story it follows that the court in Rheinsberg was dissolved and Friedrich ascended the throne that the encounter between Friedrich and Sabine should actually have happened in 1739. But Sabine had already been married for four years and had two children. The Binenwalde estate was also only built after 1753. But the story was so popular in aristocratic and poetic circles that the lack of sources and temporal contradictions did not bother them.

In 1843, the then owner of the Binenwalde estate, Professor Karl Heinrich Schulz-Schulzenstein, erected a life-size statue that was supposed to represent the beautiful Sabine. Sabine is shown as a huntress with a bow and a hunting dog. The inscription: "Set up by Professor Dr.CHSchultz 1843" was on the front on a masonry, meter-high base. The statue was destroyed in 1945. In 1999 an association was founded whose aim was to have a replica of the statue made. After much adversity, the statue, made in India from Indian granite under the guidance of a German stonemason, was finally erected in 2007.

Personalities

• Michelangelo (born May 10, 1946 in Binenwalde), German pop singer

literature

• Lieselott Enders : Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg, part II Ruppin . 327 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1972 (in the following abbreviated to Enders, Historisches Ortslexikon, Ruppin, with corresponding page number).

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Contribution to the statistics of the State Office for Data Processing and Statistics. Historical community directory of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 October 19, district of Ostprignitz-Ruppin PDF
2. ^ ^{A b} BrandenburgViewer: Historical data
3. ^ Elżbieta Foster: Brandenburg Name Book Part II The place names of the state of Ruppin. 258 p., Verlag Hermann Böhlaus successor Weimar 1998 (p. 59)
4. ↑ ^{a b c} Dieter Zühlke (arrangement) / collective of authors: Ruppiner Land: Results of the local history inventory in the areas of Zühlen, Dierberg, Neuruppin and Lindow . 202 p., Berlin: Akademie-Verlag 1981. (Values ​​of our homeland - local history inventory in the German D. Republic; 37), p. 40–41.
5. ^ Chronicle of Binenwalde
6. ^ ^{A b} Johann Ernst Fabri: Improvements and supplements in respect of the Graffschaft Ruppin. On the Büsching topography of the Mark Brandenburg. Magazine for Geography, Political Studies and History, 3: 271-311, Nuremberg, Raspesche Buchhandlung, 1797 Online at Google Books
7. ↑ Brandenburg State Main Archives. Online research: Complaint by the colonists in Binenwalde about the forester Kusig because of withholding the promised land. 1776-1777
8. ↑ Brandenburg State Main Archives. Online research: Complaint by the municipality of Zühlen against the chief forester Cusig and the establishment Binenwalde in border and property and security matters. 1781-1785
9. ^ ^{A b} Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring: The Graffschaft Ruppin in historical, statistical and geographical terms: a contribution to the customer of the Mark Brandenburg. XIV, 618 S., Berlin, Haym, 1799 Online at Google Books , S. 450.
10. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring: Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg. Second volume. Containing the Mittelmark and Ukermark. VIII, 583 p., Berlin, Maurer, 1805 Online at Google Books , p. 44.
11. ↑ Ortschafts = directory of the government = district of Potsdam according to the latest district division from 1817, with a note of the district to which the place previously belonged, the quality, number of people, confession, ecclesiastical circumstances, owner and address, along with an alphabetical register . Georg Decker, Berlin 1817 (without pagination) online at Google Books
12. ↑ Brandenburg State Main Archives. Online research: Establishment of the school and employment and salary of teachers in Binenwalde. 1831-1887
13. ↑ August von Sellentin: Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Potsdam and the city of Berlin: Compiled from official sources. 292 p., Verlag der Sander'schen Buchhandlung, 1841 Central and State Library Berlin: Link to the digitized version (p. 138)
14. ↑ Richard Boeckh: Local statistics of the government district Potsdam with the city of Berlin. 276 pp., Verlag von Dietrich Reimer, Berlin, 1861 Online at Google Books , pp. 204/05.
15. ^ Paul Ellerholz, H. Lodemann, H. von Wedell: General address book of the manor and estate owners in the German Empire. With details of the properties, their size (in Culturart), their net income from property tax, their tenants, branches of industry and post offices. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery The Province of Brandenburg. 311 pp., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin 1879, PDF , pp. 158–159.
16. ↑ Paul Ellerholz, Ernst Kirstein, Traugott Müller, W. Gerland and Georg Volger: Handbuch des Grundbesitz im Deutschen Reiche. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of the livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 3rd improved edition, 310 pp., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1896, pp. 242/43
17. ^ Paul Niekammer (ed.): Goods address book of the province of Brandenburg. List of all goods with details of the property's properties, the net income from property tax, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the property, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their removal from the estate, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city or administrative districts, the chamber, regional and local courts, the Landwehr districts as well as an alphabetical register of places and persons and a manual of the royal authorities of the province. 271 p., Leipzig, Paul Niekammer, Stettin, 1907, p. 72/73.
18. ^ Ernst Seyfert (ed.): Goods address book for the province of Brandenburg. List of all manors, estates and larger farms in the province with details of the property properties, the net income from property tax, the total area and area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the property, tenants and administrators of the Post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the estate, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city and administrative districts, the higher regional, regional and local courts, an alphabetical register of places and persons, the manual of the royal authorities as well a map of the province of Brandenburg at a scale of 1: 1,000,000. XLV, 433 pp., Reichenbach'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig, 1914, pp. 118/19.
19. ↑ Ernst Seyfert, Hans Wehner, Alexander Haußknecht, Ludwig Hogrefe (eds.): Agricultural address book of the manors, estates and farms of the province of Brandenburg: List of all manors, estates and farms from approx. 20 ha upwards with information on the property, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, the livestock, the company's own industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, the regional and local courts, an alphabetical register of places and persons , a directory of the most important government agencies and agencies, agricultural associations and corporations. 4th increased and improved edition, 464 p., Leipzig, Verlag von Niekammer's address books, Leipzig, 1929 (Niekammer's goods address books Volume VII)
20. ↑ Enders, Historisches Ortslexikon, Ruppin, pp. 27–29.
21. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau: The municipalities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population. According to the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. II. The Province of Brandenburg. Verlag des Königlich Statischen Bureau, Berlin 1873 Online at Google Books , p. 86.
22. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, Supplement to Part 24 of the Official Gazette of June 12, 1874, p. 8. Online at Google Books
23. ^ Service portal of the state administration of the state of Brandenburg: City of Neuruppin
24. ↑ Welcome to Gühlen Glienicke
25. ↑ Gutshaus Binenwalde at www.guehlen-glienicke.de
26. ↑ Berlinische Nachrichten von Staats- und schehrte Dinge, 1st supplement to the 14th issue, dated February 2, 1819, without pagination online at Google Books
27. ↑ GEDBAS
28. ↑ Topography of the lower courts of the Kurmark Brandenburg and the associated parts of the country. Oehmigke, Berlin 1837, online at Google Books , p. 18
29. ↑ List of monuments of the State of Brandenburg: District Uckermark (PDF) Brandenburg State Office for Monument Preservation and State Archaeological Museum
30. ^ Matthias Metzler: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany. Monuments in Brandenburg. Volume 13: Ostprignitz-Ruppin district. Part 1: City of Neuruppin. Wernersche Verlagsgesellschaft Worms am Rhein 1996, ISBN 3-88462-135-1 , pp. 269-271.
31. ^ Albert Wittstock: The Bine. An idyll from the Mark Brandenburg. 72 S. Pinkert, Rheinsberg, 1892.
32. ↑ Paul Schulze-Berghof : The beautiful Sabine: A Frederician novel from the Rheinsberg days. 1916
33. ^ Theodor Fontane: Walks through the Mark Brandenburg. 1st part, The Graffschaft Ruppin. The Barnim. The Teltow. 2nd edition, 475 p., Verlag von Wilhelm Herz, Berlin, 1864 German Text Archive , p. 268
34. ^ Wilhelm Bartelt: The beautiful Sabine in legend, poetry and history. VIII, 40 p., Self-published by the Historisches Verein der Grafschaft Ruppin, Neuruppin, 1932
35. ↑ The pretty forester's daughter is back - at http://www.guehlen-glienicke.de