Tornow (Neuruppin)

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Tornow is a residential area in the city of Neuruppin in the Ostprignitz-Ruppin district (Brandenburg). The medieval village of Tornow fell in the 14th and 15th centuries. Century desolate. After 1800, a wooden club house was built on the desert field of Tornow, but about 1.5 km southeast of the old village , from which today's Tornow residential area developed.

The residential areas Tornow and Rottstiel on the Urmes table sheet 1: 25,000 2942 Gühlen-Glienicke from 1825.

geography

The Tornow residential area is just 11 km north-northeast of Neuruppin and just 10 km southwest of Rheinsberg . The east bank of the Tornowsee is only about 200 meters away, and the small Teufelssee is about 300 meters to the southeast . The living space is about 50  m above sea level. NHN .

history

When it was first mentioned in 1524/25, Tornow was already a desert field mark. The term wild field mark is a bit misleading, because only the village had been abandoned, the field mark was still used by farmers from the neighboring towns of Linow, Molchow and Zermützel. The name Tornow is derived from an old Polish basic form * Tornov- , place where thorn bushes stand. The Tornowsee to the west of the town was named after the town.

Judging by its name, the medieval village of Tornow had already been laid out in Slavic times. It is not known when it fell and why. At the beginning of the 16th century, half of the desert Feldmark belonged to the von Gadow family, who lived in Protzen . The logging on the Feldmark was used by the von Gadow family. A meadow in the Tornow field was cultivated by a farmer in Molchow. The other half of the Feldmark belonged to the rule in Alt Ruppin or later to the Alt Ruppin office .

In 1590 the Linow sheep farm used the Tornow field as a pasture for sheep. Farmers from Molchow and Zermützel had meadows on the desert field of Tornow. In 1617 von Gadow sold a quarter of the field mark to the city council of Neuruppin. In 1644 the last quarter of Feldmark Tornow was sold, also to the city council of Ruppin.

In 1780, descendants of the French Reformed Réfugiés from Braunsberg submitted a request to the Alt Ruppin office to rebuild the half of the Tornow field. The office half of the Feldmark measured 800 acres, bordered on the Neuruppiner Magistratsheide, the Feldmark Braunsberg and the Feldmark Kalksee. The field marrow had good soil and consisted of oak and beech forests. The request was rejected because the places Braunsberg , Binenwalde and Boltenmühle had guardianship rights on the Feldmark. In 1784 the Neuruppin half with Rehwinkel was 867 acres and was 5 square rods.

Even before 1817 (but after 1801) a house for forest workers ( loggers ) was built south of the old village on the Neuruppin half . At that time nine people lived in the house. The original measurement sheet 2942 Gühlen-Glienicke from 1825 lists the settlement as Thorno wood warehousing .

In 1840 the Holzschlägerhaus had five residents and belonged to the combing department in Neuruppin. In 1860 the Heidewärterhaus Tornow included a residential building and two farm buildings. At that time it only had three residents. Riehl and Scheu run Tornow as a forester's house in 1861. The forester's house (or the Heidewärterhaus) was probably rebuilt around 1860. The forester's homestead with hunting lodge, consisting of a residential house, barn, barn and farmhouse (Forsthaus Tornow 1) is registered as a monument in the state of Brandenburg's list of monuments with the number 09171121.

In 1871 Tornow had 8 residents again.

In 1897 Tornow was finally referred to as a forestry department. Around 1900 a restaurant was built opposite the forester's house on the other side of the path. In 1931 Bertha Jandt, the wife of Unterforster Jandt, opened a restaurant and a guesthouse in the forester's house. The restaurant and guesthouse were only operated until 1938. The restaurant was a popular excursion restaurant during the GDR era and until the early 1990s. In 2012 a Berlin family bought the vacant forester's house and restored the building.

Population development in Tornow from 1817 to 1925
year 1817 1840 1858 1871 1925
Residents 9 5 3 8th 6th

Tornow is now a residential area on the outskirts of the city of Neuruppin.

literature

  • Lieselott Enders : Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg, part II, Ruppin . 327 p., Weimar 1972 (hereinafter abbreviated as Enders, Historisches Ortslexikon Ruppin with corresponding page number)

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Elżbieta Foster: Brandenburg Name Book Part II The place names of the state of Ruppin. 258 p., Verlag Hermann Böhlaus successor Weimar 1998 (p. 81)
  2. ↑ Ortschafts = directory of the government = district of Potsdam according to the latest district division from 1817, with a note of the district to which the place previously belonged, the quality, number of people, confession, ecclesiastical circumstances, owner and address, along with an alphabetical register . Georg Decker, Berlin 1817 (without pagination) online at Google Books
  3. ↑ August von Sellentin: Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Potsdam and the city of Berlin: Compiled from official sources. 292 p., Verlag der Sander'schen Buchhandlung, 1841 Central and State Library Berlin: Link to the digitized version (p. 153)
  4. ↑ Richard Boeckh: Local statistics of the government district Potsdam with the city of Berlin. 276 p., Verlag von Dietrich Reimer, Berlin, 1861 Online at Google Books , p. 220 (under Neuruppin)
  5. ^ Wilhelm Heinrich Riehl , J. Scheu (Hrsg.): Berlin and the Mark Brandenburg with the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in their history and in their present existence . 716 pp., Scheu, Berlin 1861 Online at Google Books p. 238
  6. ↑ a b c MAZ Online from September 27, 2016 Berlin family renovates old forester's house
  7. ↑ List of monuments of the State of Brandenburg: District Uckermark (PDF) Brandenburg State Office for Monument Preservation and State Archaeological Museum
  8. ↑ a b Royal Statistical Bureau: The municipalities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population. According to the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. II. The Province of Brandenburg. Verlag des Königlich Statischen Bureau, Berlin 1873 Online at Google Books , pp. 87/88.
  9. ↑ F. Mauer: Alphabetical index of all the towns and districts in the Potsdam administrative district, together with a list of the associated chief foresters and district commands. 296 p., A. Stein's publishing house, Potsdam 1897, p. 258.
  10. ^ Forester's House Tornow
  11. ↑ Enders, Historisches Ortslexikon Ruppin, pp. 266/67,
  12. ^ Service portal of the state administration of the state of Brandenburg: City of Neuruppin

Coordinates: 53 ° 1 ′ 47 ″  N , 12 ° 48 ′ 19 ″  E