Ganzer (Wusterhausen / Dosse)

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Whole
Municipality Wusterhausen / Dosse
Coordinates: 52 ° 52 ′ 33 ″  N , 12 ° 34 ′ 13 ″  E
Height : 39 m
Area : 9.17 km²
Residents : 176  (May 2012)
Population density : 19 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1997
Postal code : 16845
Area code : 033974
Dorfstrasse (view to the north)
Dorfstrasse (view to the north)

Ganzer is part of the municipality of Wusterhausen / Dosse in the Ostprignitz-Ruppin district ( Brandenburg ). The place was an independent municipality until it was incorporated into Wusterhausen / Dosse in 1997.

geography

Ganzer is around 7.5 kilometers east-southeast of the city of Wusterhausen / Dosse. The district borders in the north on the districts of Gartow , Dessow and Emilienhof (all three named places are districts of the municipality Wusterhausen / Dosse), in the east on Wildberg , in the south on Rohrlack (the latter two places are districts of the municipality Temnitztal) and Barsikow and in the west on Metzelthin (the latter two places are districts of the municipality of Wusterhausen / Dosse). Ganzer is on federal highway 167 . In the village, Dorfstrasse continues to the neighboring village of Dessow. The Neustadt – Herzberg railway crosses the western corner of the district.

In the south the Rohrlacker Graben or the Schwenze forms the boundary of the district, in the north the Metzelthiner Landwehrgraben . In the west it is the ditch 112, which forms the boundary for a few hundred meters. To the west of the town center are two small ponds, which are connected by a moat. The highest point of the district is 43.8  m above sea level. NHN , the lowest point at about 31  m above sea level. NHN .

history

The place was first mentioned in 1365, but only indirectly, when a Thid Gantzwer had to pay three pfennigs rutenzins from a building in Neuruppin. The place itself was first mentioned in a document in 1478. With this document, Count Johann von Lindow-Ruppin prescribed a morning gift of 800 guilders to his wife, Countess Anna, née. zu Stolberg-Wernigerode, including services, smoking hens, ten wispel grain and income of 30 guilders in whole.

According to Foster (1998), the origin of the name cannot be clearly identified. Then an aplb. Basic form * Gąser or * Gąsery open up. This leads to the derivation either from * gąser or * gąsery Gänsehirt or from a personal name * Gąser . The proximity to the old Slavic castles Wildberg and Garz also gives reason to think of a service settlement name. In terms of the village structure, it is a broad street village with an estate.

Ganzer on the Urmes table sheet 3141 Wildberg from 1825

The property of the village was already divided before 1491. The uplifts from the peasants went to some nobles and institutions. Even uplifts from a farm went to various beneficiaries. The following table gives an overview of the ownership structure in Ganzer around 1491.

Taxes from the farmers in Ganzer and their owners / beneficiaries according to Count Johann's land register from 1491:
Farmer / Kossät Number of hooves Charges / rights Beneficiaries
Schulte 2 hooves 14 shillings, 1 shock, all rights the Wotenowen
Claws Gereke 2 hooves 14 shillings, 1 shock, all rights the Wotenowen
Engell Visscher 2 hooves 7 shillings, 1 shock the ghouls
dito dito 7 shillings the Wotennowen
dito dito service the gentlemen (Counts of Lindow)
Lentze Eykemann 2 hooves 14 shillings, 1 shock, all rights Frederik Jurgens
Hans Lindemann 2 hooves 14 shillings, 1 shock, all rights the gentlemen
Henning Wolter 2 hooves 14 shillings, 1 shock, all rights the gentlemen
dito dito 14 shillings the Monneken in Havelberg
Claus Reveld 2 hooves 14 shillings, 1 shock, all rights the Ratenowen in Plänitz
Priborne Orient 1 pound, all rights the votenoif
Peter Flor no information 10 shillings, all rights Frederik Jurgens
Achim Lindemann Orient 1 pound, all rights the gentlemen
Peter Heker Orient 10 shillings, all rights Frederik Jurgens
the Kruger - 27 shillings, 1 pound of pepper mortgage, all rights the gentlemen
dito - 27 shillings the Monneken
Borchard Heiteprim 1½ hooves 1 shock, all right Frederik Jurgens
Achim Visscher 2 hooves 14 shillings, 1 shock, all rights Frederik Jurgens
Jacob Visscher 3 hooves 7 shillings, 5 pounds the Monneken in Havelberg
Jacob Visscher Been 6 bushels of grain the gentlemen
Henning Runghe 2 hooves 14 shillings, 1 shock, all rights the gentlemen
Mewes fisherman 2 hooves 14 shillings, 1 shock, all rights the gentlemen
Henning Kemenitz 3 hooves 1 shillings, 2 shock the Wutenowen
dito dito all rights the gentlemen
Mewes Heker 2 hooves 7 shillings, 1 shock, all rights the gentlemen
dito dito 3 bushels of barley, 3 bushels of oats the Wutenowen
Arnd Spiegelhaghenn 2 hooves 27 shillings, all rights the gentlemen
dito dito 27 shillings those of ghouls
Hans Visscher 2 hooves 14 shillings, 1 shock the Lords of Havelberg
dito dito service the gentlemen
Kersten Manek 1½ hooves 1 shock the Monneken in Havelberg
dito dito service the gentlemen
Olde Heitprim 2 hooves 14 shillings, 1 shock the Lords of Havelberg
Krun Kossät 15 shillings, all rights the gentlemen
Busso Grote 1 hoof 27 shillings the ghouls
Busso Grote Orient 1 pound, service the gentlemen
Claws Kemenitz 2 hooves 14 shillings, 1 shock, all rights the gentlemen
Titke Rynow 2 hooves 1 shock, all right the gentlemen
dito dito 14 shillings the Lords of Havelberg
21 farms 42 hooves - -

As early as 1491, six ownership shares can thus be identified in whole, which, however, were already pretty fragmented. In some cases the fees and / or services or the rights to a farm went to different beneficiaries.

The Counts of Lindow were able to preserve a large part of their rights and taxes in Ganzer. In total they still had five Zweihufenhöfe in full ownership, of four Zweihufenhöfe in (almost) full viewing only money was donated to third parties. They also had the rights or services of four farms. A farm and two farms with Orient as well as a two-hoofed farm, which in addition to the hooves, also managed Worden, earned interest from these Worden. Half of the donation from the Kruger, totaling 54 shillings, went to the counts, the other half to the cathedral chapter in Havelberg. On the other hand, the keg interest of one pound of pepper went to the counts in full. According to the land register of 1525, the village had to pay a total of two shock, 22 shillings and eight pfennigs care to the counts. Apparently, this tax had not been pledged to von Guhlen long before and had only been redeemed shortly beforehand. In addition, it is reported that a number of monetary interest was still pledged to the cathedral chapter in Havelberg.

A larger part of the taxes and also the rights belonged to the Hochstift Havelberg. However, it did not go to the diocese as a whole, but separately to the bishop (Lords of Havelberg) and the cathedral chapter (Monneken). A one-and-a-half hoof courtyard was fully owned by the cathedral chapter, Jakob Fischer's Dreihufenhof was almost fully owned by the cathedral chapter, only three bushels of corn went to the Counts of Lindow from a few Worden. The cathedral chapter received 14 schillings from a Zweihufenhof in the (almost) full ownership of the Counts of Lindow, and 27 schillings from the Kruger. A Zweihufenhof was fully owned, a second Zweihufenhof was (almost) fully owned by the Bishop of Havelberg, here only the services of the Counts of Lindow were entitled. From a third Zweihufenhof the bishop was only entitled to 27 shillings, the other taxes and rights were owned by the Counts of Lindow.

The von Wutenow family owned two farms with a total of four Hufen, including the Schulzenhof, as well as a (Kossaten) farm with Orient, which paid one pound. A Dreihufenhof was almost fully owned by them, with the exception of the rights to which the Counts of Lindow were entitled, from a Dreihufenhof they obtained three bushels of barley and three bushels of oats, from a Zweihufenhof they had one shilling, two Schock, and from another Zweihufenhof seven shillings . The duties and rights of von Wuthenow must have come to von Kröcher by 1525. In the land book of 1525 it is reported that the von Wuetenowen had to mow a meadow in the Herrenluch near Vichel for the rulership, make the hay and bring in the hay.

The fourth property complex was owned by Friedrich von Jurgass, named in the Jurgens Land Book. He had two two-hoofed farms and a farm with 1½ hooves with full ownership of all rights. At another farm no number of hooves was given, another title referred to a (Kossaten-) farm with Orient. According to the land book of 1525, he had only four free hooves to his knight seat in the village.

Another part of the duties and rights was owned by the von Guhlen. They had a fully owned farm. They received 27 schillings from a one-hoofed farm without the services and 27 schillings from a two-hoofed farm, the other half of the taxes and the rights went to the Counts of Lindow. According to the note in the land register from 1525 that 2 shock 22 shillings 8 pfennigs care was triggered again shortly before 1525 by the rule of the von Guhlen, this share could have come to the rule.

Claus Reveld's farm with two hooves belonged to von Rathenow in Plänitz with all rights. This ownership share no longer existed in 1525. What happened to this ownership share could no longer be determined.

According to the land register of 1525, part of the village dues were made by the olden frawn . The Countess Anna Jacobine lived until 1526. Two shock were already than it was in 1525 some time jointure ausgetan a widow Gereke of Neuruppin; However, this interest had already fallen back to the rule in 1525. The church in Ganzer had 10 shillings from a farm. It is also mentioned that the pastor had three free hooves.

The farmers' taxes had changed significantly compared to the information from 1491. The courtyards cannot easily be connected to the courtyards mentioned in 1491.

Taxes from the farmers in Ganzer and their owners / beneficiaries after 1525:
Farmer / Kossät Number of hooves Charges / rights Owner / beneficiary
Heintze Schmidt ? 14 shillings, 1 shock Canon of Havelberg
dito ? 10 shillings Church in whole
dito ? Tenth, smoke hen Domination
Thomas Wendigke ? 3 bushels of barley, 3 bushels of oats Ruppin Castle
Young Achim Fischer ? 1 shock minus 6 pfennigs Canon in Havelberg
dito ? Tithing, smoke hen, service Domination
dito ? 9 shillings of pipe
Heine Kemnitz ? 14 shillings, 1 shock, 12 shillings Canon of Havelberg
Benedictus Kemnitz ? 15 shillings and 6 chickens Domination
dito ? Tenth, grouse gentlemen
Clauss Wulf ? 20 shillings, tithe, grouse Domination
Matthies Kruen ? 14 shillings, 1 shock, tithe, smoking chicken Domination
dito ? 12 shillings Bede from Kröcher
Jurgen Kemnitz ? 14 shillings, 1 shock, 12 shillings Canon of Havelberg
dito ? Tenth, smoke hen Domination
Hans Rinow ? 6 shillings, 1 shock Domination
dito ? 14 shillings Canons
dito ? 6 shillings local community
Achim Brandien ? 12 shillings, 1 shock tithe, smoking chicken Domination
dito ? 12 shillings from Kröcher
Lucass Leppin ? 17 shillings, 1 shock, tithe, smoking chicken Domination
dito ? 9 shillings Urbede of pipe
Simon Hecker ? 1 shock Domination
dito ? Tithe, smoking chicken, 14 shillings Canons
dito ? 12 shillings Bede Baltzer pipe
Tonnie's Pilhoffe ? 1 pound, 9 chickens Domination
Gorges Weger ? 27 shillings, 1 pound of pepper Domination
dito ? Tithe, smoking chicken, 12 shillings bede, 27 shillings Canons
Paull Wolter ? 5 pounds, 7 shillings Canons
dito ? Tenth, smoke hen gentlemen
dito ? 18 shillings from Kröcher
Hanss Berendes ? 14 shillings, 1 shock, tithe, smoking chicken Domination
dito ? 12 shillings of pipe
Achim Westphall ? 14 shillings Domination
dito ? 12 shillings, tithe, grouse from Kröcher
Thomas Westpfahll ? 14 shillings, 1 shock Domination
dito ? 12 shillings from Kröcher
dito ? Tenth, smoke hen the gentlemen
Arendt Spiegelhofen ? 1 shock less 4 pfennigs, 12 shillings, tithe, smoked chicken Domination
dito ? 12 shillings local community
local community - £ 4 service fee Domination
19 people named no hoof numbers given - -

In 1571, Elector Johann Georg renewed the von Kröcher fiefdoms. At that time they had Ganzer's Lug, which brought them six pounds of wax a year. They should also be entitled to the cleared areas.

The knight seat in whole

According to the land book of 1525, Friedrich von Jurgas had four free knight hooves, ie he probably had his seat in Ganzer. According to the lap register of 1542, Christoph Jurgas ( boys ) on Ganzer (the son of Friedrich?) Gave 3 guilders for himself and 2 groschen rabble wages. In 1565 Christoph Jurges zu Ganzer had to put a war horse together with all Rathenowen zu Plänitz and the Kahlebutz on Kampehl . In 1572 Christoph was present at the state parliament in Berlin. At the end of the 16th century (someone else?) Christoff and Caspar Jurgass sat on the knight's seat in Ganzer. After the ancestral test of Albrecht Ludwig von Jürgas, there were two Christoph von Jurgas, father and son. The father Christoph von Jürgaß was married to Anna von Breitschen from the Schönhagen house. When the knight horses were inspected in Ruppin in 1588, von Rathenow auf Plänitz, Kahlebutz zu Kampehl and Christoff von Jurgas put together an armed horse.

In 1592 Christoph von Jurgas auf Ganzer and Magdalena von Diepow agreed on a marriage allowance of 500 thalers. After the ancestry of Albrecht Ludewig von Jürgas there were two Christoph von Jürgas, father and son. Accordingly, this Christoph was the son of Christoph the Elder. Ä. von Jurgas and Anna von Breitschen from the Schönhagen family. According to the list of all lords and nobility, Christoff and Caspar von Jurgas ( Gohres ) sat in Ganzer, very probably brothers , at the end of the 16th century .

In 1626 a Colonel Hans von Jurgass sat on the whole. That year he had married Eva, daughter of Jacob von Zieten and Sabina von Gadow von Wustrau. A marriage fee of 1000 thalers was set. Jacob von Zieten had to borrow 100 guilders for him from the pastor there, Andreas Falkenthal. Hans von Jürgas was the son of Christoph the Elder. J. von Jurgas and Magdalena von Dipau / Diepow. He was a colonel on horseback in the royal Swedish army and was also able to acquire the neighboring town of Dessow. Colonel Hans von Jürgaß is also mentioned in the country visit of 1652. The specification of the leaning horses: Ruppinscher Kreis (von) 1666 , as the owner of Ganzer Hr. Colonel Juerges heirs. Together with the v. Rathenow in Plänitz, Baltzer von Klöden and the Kahlebutzen in Kampehl to put together a leaning horse. Hans von Jurgaß must have died before 1666. The son Hans Joachim received the manor Ganzer I., the son Jakob Christoph the Gut Dessow.

Creation of a second manor

In 1654 the electoral portion of the village or the portion belonging to the Alt Ruppin office was sold to the von Rohr family on Katerbow or exchanged for Katerbow. From now on, Ganzer was divided, the part to the left of the Dorfstrasse seen from the B 167 belonged to the von Rohr family, the part to the right of the Dorfstrasse belonged to the von (Wahlen-) Jurgas family. In the following, the manor of von (Wahlen-) Jurgas / Jürgass is referred to as manor Ganzer I, the manor of von Rohr as manor Ganzer II.

The manor Ganzer I

Hans Joachim Jürgaß was born around 1630 as the son of Hans von Jurgaß and Eva von Zieten in Ganzer. On January 3, 1658, he married Judith Maria von Quast, daughter of Otto Ludolph von Quast from the Protzen family. The daughter Anna Sabina (* May 11, 1686; † August 6, 1732 in Seetz) married Stellan Ernst von Karstedt. Hans Joachim Jurgas was still the owner of the manor Ganzer I in 1692. He died in 1704 in Ganzer.

1701 made Christian Ernst Siegmund von Jurgas (1669–1739), son of Hans Joachim von Jürgass, (staff) captain, and Maria Elisabeth von Wartenberg (1668–1720), daughter of Wolf Georg von Wartenberg on Sakrow (?) And Schorin (today Skórzyno , Poland) a marriage foundation in the amount of 3000 thalers. In 1714 (confirmed in 1715) the lieutenant captain Albrecht Christian von Jurgas auf Ganzer and Metzelthin and Anna Elisabeth Kröcher agreed on a marriage allowance of 1000 thalers. Christian Ernst Siegmund von Jurgas had the now defunct manor house of the Ganzer I manor built in 1722. The manor house was demolished in 1981.

A Hans Joachim von Jurgass was the second district administrator of the Ruppin district from 1711 to 1736. He has not yet been classified with certainty.

Georg (Jürgen) Christoph von Wahlen-Jürgass was born on February 16, 1710 as the son of Christian Ernst Sigismund (1669–1739) and Marie Elisabeth. von Wartenberg (1668–1720) was born entirely. On April 18, 1745, he married Charlotte Katharina Luise von Zieten, daughter of Hans Christian von Zieten and Anna Juliane Susanne von Medern auf Brunne . He made it to the rank of major in the Prussian army. In 1756 he established the Vorwerk St. Jürgen on the desert Feldmark Lindow and the Vorwerk Charlottenhof on the desert Feldmark Wildhagen . He named the latter Vorwerk after his wife Charlotte. From 1762 to 1771 Georg Christoph von Wahlen-Jürgass was district administrator of the Ruppin district. He was also the heir to Ganzer, Dessow, Woltersdorf , Wahlendorf , Charlottenhof, St. Jürgen and Melbach in the Wetterau district (Hesse). He died in Ganzer on April 4, 1771. Charlotte Katharina Luise b. von Zieten died on September 16, 1771 in Ganzer.

Apparently the manor Ganzer I initially remained undivided, the brothers Karl Friedrich Rudolf Wilhelm von Jürgass and Georg Ludwig Alexander von Wahlen-Jürgass remained joint owners until their death. The older brother Franz Karl Wilhelm Rudolf von Wahlen-Jürgaß (born September 14, 1752), heir to Ganzer and Triglitz, married Johanna Christiana Sophie born on October 23, 1776. von Zieten (January 25, 1747), daughter of the hussar general Hans Joachim von Zieten . She died on June 7, 1829, he died on June 26, 1834 as the last of his family. Georg Ludwig Alexander von Wahlen-Jürgaß (born June 5, 1758), heir to Triglitz, made it into the Prussian army as a Prussian lieutenant general. Georg Ludwig Alexander von Wahlen-Jürgaß died unmarried on November 8, 1833 in Ganzer. A third brother Georg August Karl Sigismund (* 1749) was married to Sophie Charlotte Luise von Itzenplitz. They had a daughter, Wilhelmine Johanna Friedrike Luise Sofie (* 1776), who married Otto Christoph Georg Wilhelm von Rohr in Bresch in 1804. Georg August Karl Sigismund died as early as 1787. In 1783, Ganzer was declared a family commissioner, which means that the estate could only be divided up and passed on to male descendants. At the end of the 18th century, 12 whole farmers and three half farmers belonged to the Ganzer I manor.

In 1835 Otto August Alexander von Rohr took over the manor Ganzer I. He was born in Bresch on April 17, 1810 as the son of Otto Christoph Georg Wilhelm von Rohr and Wilhelmine von Wahlen-Jürgass. In 1835 he received permission to combine names and coats of arms with those of Wahlen-Jürgass. He now called himself Otto von Rohr called von Wahlen-Jürgass. He married Bertha von der Hagen on December 26, 1836, daughter of Emil von der Hagen and Caroline von Schenckendorff auf Nackel. In 1854 the Gut Ganzer I (Jürgass) was leased to the von Bellin family. In the record of the districts, the chiefs and their deputies in the Ruppin district from June 1874, a Berlin bailiff is named as the deputy chief . In the records of the registry office districts in the Potsdam administrative region from December 1874, he is probably incorrectly named as the owner of a manor Berlin (sic!) Zu Ganzer. According to the general address book of 1879, the manor Ganzer I had a size of 208 hectares.

Otto von Rohr-Wahlen-Jürgass was followed by his son Otto Christoph Karl Theodor (1849-1914), then his nephew Otto Helmut von Rohr Wahlen-Jürgass (1904–?), Who was expelled in 1945.

The manor Ganzer II

Manor house of the manor Ganzer II (Rohrsches Gutshaus)

In 1654 Joachim and Kaspar von Rohr exchanged the electoral share for Katerbow. Joachim von Rohr who was married to Ottilie von Schönermark, daughter of Germanus von Schönermark and Ottilie von Wuthenow auf Metzelthin, a quarter of Ganzer. He died in Brunn between 1654 and 1660. Their son Caspar Friedrich (* between 1629 and 1635, + March 26, 1670 in Ganzer) is attested on the knight's seat in Ganzer. Presumably he (or was it already his father?) Built the second knight's seat in Ganzer. Caspar Friedrich was married to Margarethe Ottilie von Rohr, daughter of Joachim Friedrich von Rohr and Anna Elisabeth von Fabian auf Tramnitz. His wife died in Ganzer on August 23, 1663. He then married Margaretha Judith von Hacke, daughter of Hans Georg von Hacke auf Karpzow, in 1665. Caspar Friedrich von Rohr and Margaretha Judith von Hacke set up a marriage foundation on September 16, 1665, in which a marriage fee of 1,000 thalers was agreed. Caspar Friedrich died on March 26, 1670 in Ganzer. His widow then married Hans Joachim von Wahlen-Jürgass on January 30, 1676, owner of the manor Ganzer II. Margaretha Judith nee. von Hacke died in 1714 in Ganzer. Her second husband, Hans Joachim von Wahlen-Jürgass, had already died on November 30, 1704. The son Otto Albrecht von Rohr came from the second marriage of Caspar Friedrich von Rohr (with Margaretha Judith von Hacke). He was baptized in Ganzer on March 6, 1666. He married on October 14, 1701 in Garz, Ottilie von Quast, daughter of Albrecht Johann von Quast and Sabine Agnes von Wahlen-Jürgass. He was the heir not only of Ganzer II, but also of Stöffin , Wustrau (since 1714), Brunn and Trieplatz (since 1734). He was also district administrator of the Ruppin district from 1693 to 1711. On April 23, 1736 he died in Ganzer. His wife survived him by 30 years; she died on February 8, 1766 in Ganzer.

He was followed by their son Albrecht Joachim Friedrich von Rohr, who was born on July 10, 1703 in Ganzer. On February 18, 1735 Albrecht Joachim Friedrich von Rohr married Charlotta Wilhelmina Helena von Arnim, daughter of Jacob Vivigentz von Arnim auf Suckow and Nechlin (both places Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania) and the Philippina Elisabeth von Arnim. Albrecht Joachim Friedrich made it to captain in the Prussian army and took his leave in 1759. In 1736 he was able to acquire Grünow (Gem. Mark Landin ), which he sold again in 1749. In 1753 he acquired Schwanow , in return he sold Wustrau in 1756, and in 1758 he was able to acquire Leddin . In 1762 he sold his Zweihufenhof in Segeletz to von Wuthenow. On December 23, 1766 he died in Ganzer.

Vivkeit Christoph Friedrich von Rohr was born on August 5th, 1747 as the son of Albrecht Joachim Friedrich von Rohr in Grünow. He was married to Sophie Dorothea Caroline Ehrentraut von Möllendorf. The marriage resulted in four daughters. The daughter Henriette was married to Joachim Heinrich von Pristelwitz. The second daughter Charlotte Johanne Friederike Sophie was married to H. von Hünecke. On June 10, 1814, the third daughter Carolina Friederike Amalie married Johann Friedrich Karl von Alvensleben. The couple initially lived on Ganzer, because Hugo Vivigen's first son was born on July 22, 1815 on the Gut in Ganzer estate. The other children were born in Zichtau. The fourth daughter Friederike Jeanette was married to Adolf Friedrich von Oppen. Vivkeit Christoph Friedrich von Rohr died on January 5, 1791 at the age of only 43 years. In 1794 four whole farmers and two kossas belonged to the manor Ganzer II. Bratring mentions the widowed Frau von Rohr as the owner of the manor Ganzer II for 1798. Sophie Dorothea Caroline Ehrentraut von Möllendorf died on July 4, 1824 in Zichtau, on the manor of her daughter Carolina Friederike Amalie, married von Alvensleben. In the register of manorial estates eligible for the Landtag in Brandenburg, such as those executed by Sr. Majesty the King in 1828, and supplements up to 1840 , only the manor Ganzer I is listed, which was then owned by the Director v. Elections-Jurgass was.

According to Sellenthin and Rauer, the manor Ganzer II, a former man fief of von Rohr, was owned by Wichard Ernst Friedrich von Möllendorf-Krampffer in 1841 and 1857 respectively. Adolf Frantz also mentions him as the owner of Ganzer II. He was married to Friederike von Wartenberg. The couple's son Otto Wichard Karl was born in Ganzer in 1829. The general address book from 1879 lists Wilhelm Alexander von Rohr as the next owner of Ganzer Theobald, Ganzer must have come to the line of Rohr-Alt Künkendorf and Wolletz. He was born on July 31, 1808 as the son of Karl Friedrich Balthasar von Rohr and Luise von Smelling in Altkünkendorf and was married to Albertine von Wedel-Parlow, daughter of the district administrator and captain Albert von Wedel-Parlow and Emilie von Anhalt. Theobald Wilhelm Alexander von Rohr died on October 4, 1883 in Merano . According to the general address book, the manor Ganzer II had a size of 106.5 ha.

He was followed by his son Erich Paul Joachim von Rohr. He was born on April 26, 1857 in Wolletz (near Angermünde) and married Alice von Spies on March 27, 1883. The couple had three children. Erich Paul Joachim von Rohr died on October 17, 1910 in Wolletz. He was followed by their son Ottomar Max Theobald von Rohr. Ottomar Max Theobald was born on December 26, 1888 in Wolletz. He married Paula Schoepfer on March 19, 1914. They only had one daughter. He died on April 29, 1918 in Berlin as a result of a serious wound. The last owner of the manor Ganzer II was Elsbeth Hildegard von Rohr. She was born on March 6, 1917 in Halle / Saale. In 1939 she married Fritz Georg Braunwald, from whom she divorced in 1943. After the divorce, she resumed her maiden name. In 1945 the property was expropriated. She then lived in the USA; she is buried in the cemetery in Ganzer.

Population development from 1766 to 1996
year 1766 1785 1801 1817 1840 1858 1875 1895 1910 1925 1939 1946 1950 1964 1971 1981 1991 1996
Residents 261 290 321 345 404 446 423 450 407 351 324 576 515 313 297 243 195 175

Village history

In 1540 there were two Schulzen in the village, 19 hoof farmers, 8 kossäts , a blacksmith, a cowherd and a shepherd. In 1590 the Setzschulze had two hooves . There was a three-hoofed farmer, 18 two-hoofed farmers including the Kruger, two one-and-a-half-hoofers, one single-hoofed farm, who also cultivated an acre of farmland, three farms, a blacksmith and two shepherds. The field on the Feldmark was thus divided into 45 farmers' hooves. Three free hooves belonged to the knight seat of von Jürgass. The pastor had three free parish hooves. In 1624 the social structure was as follows: 23 hoof farmers, six kossäts, two shepherds, a blacksmith and a couple of householders. There were a total of 45 farmer's hooves, three knight's hooves and three parish hooves. The Thirty Years' War brought enormous devastation. In 1652 half of 24 farms were unmanaged (desolate). Two of the nine Kossatenhöden were desolate. Apparently the manor was managed again because it is managed by two workers from the v. Juergaß gave the speech. In the hoof tables from 1671, Ganzer is recorded with three parish hooves, three knight hooves, 45 farmer hooves and six kossaten. Even in 1687, the village had not yet recovered from the war damage. Of 16 two-hoofed farms, seven were still desolate. The Schulze built a Zweihufenhof, as did the Schankkrüger. One of the two hoofed farms had been taken over by a kossat. One of the six Kossatenhöfe had burned down shortly before, two were not occupied. The Kossatenhöfen consisted of a different amount of land, which was sown with one to six bushels of winter grain and one to seven bushels of summer grain. A Kätner had no land of his own but cultivated the church land. In addition, Ganzer lived: two day laborers, a blacksmith, a tenant shepherd and a cowherd. There were still 39 farmer's hooves, the manor had grown to nine hooves. ie that six farmer's hooves had been pulled to the manor. Even the fields of the not yet occupied Bauernhufen were cultivated by the manor. The fields were divided into three fields, which were sown with 10.5 bushels of winter grain and 10 bushels of summer grain. The fourth grain was harvested on the fields with winter grain and the fifth grain was harvested on the fields with summer grain. The Aucker was therefore valued as a good, clean field. However, the village had poor meadows and therefore poor livestock and pasture. Masting was not possible. However, they had fishing rights and firewood.

In 1716 there lived in the village 16 hüfner, four kossäts, a blacksmith, a tenant shepherd, a cowherd without his own cattle, a groom and two pairs of day laborers. The hoof earned eight groschen tax. In 1749, however, the number of hoof farmers is given as 17. There are also four farmers, a blacksmith, a tenant shepherd, a cowherd without their own cattle, a wheel maker and a groom. In 1752 and 1764 cattle epidemics raged in the village. In 1772 the sexton's house burned down. In 1786 the manors were separated. In the same year the parish barn and the stables burned down. In 1787 a major fire destroyed five farms and two Kossäthöfe as well as three Büdner houses. In 1796 two farms again burned down, Bratring (1799) now states, in contrast to earlier, that the meadows are good. A total of 90 horses, 300 head of cattle, 729 sheep and 167 pigs were kept. The 43 fireplaces were insured for 27,850 Reichstaler. In 1798 Ganzer had 310 inhabitants, including (in addition to farmers and kossaths) seven Büdner, 18 residents, a gardener, a shepherd, two shepherds, a linen weaver and a blacksmith. The village had to pay a total of 189 Reichstaler, five guilder and eight pfennigs contribution, 76 Reichstaler? Gulden Kavalleriegeld and 6 Reichstaler 18 Gulden butcher's grain money.

For the year 1800, however, the number of full farmers (= hoof farmers ) is again given as 16. In addition, there were three half-farmers, two kossäts, seven Büdner, 16 residents, blacksmiths and two jugs. There were a total of 45 fireplaces (= houses), the resident population was 231 people.

In 1840 there were 52 houses in the village, in which 404 people lived. To Ganzer also belonged Kosensstelle in Rhinluch. In 1860 there were six public buildings, 58 residential buildings and 79 farm buildings, including a flour mill, in the municipality. According to the measuring table 1618 Wildberg from 1882, the windmill was located west of the town center a little away from the road that leads from Ganzer to Metzelthin. Five residential buildings and ten farm buildings were counted in the Ganzer I manor district. There were six residential buildings and seven farm buildings in the Ganzer II estate. According to Riehl and Scheu, Ganzer had 59 houses and 440 inhabitants in 1861. In 1900 52 houses were registered in the municipality, five houses in the Ganzer I estate and two houses in the Ganzer II estate.

After the Second World War , both properties were expropriated and 448 hectares were distributed to 102 settlers. Refugees and displaced persons were housed in both manor houses. In 1952, an LPG was founded with initially 22 members and 64 ha of usable space. In 1960 the entire place was organized as a cooperative. The LPG had 126 members and cultivated 851 hectares of usable area.

On September 20, 2015, Ganzer celebrated the 650th anniversary of its first mention with a parade and thanksgiving.

Political and community affiliation

According to the land register of Count von Lindow from 1491, Ganzer belonged to the Land of Wusterhausen under the rule of Ruppin , which came into the direct possession of the Brandenburg margrave in 1524 after the Count of Lindow died out. In 1525 three quarters of the street court belonged to the rulership, a quarter belonged to von Wuthenow. The patronage also belonged to three quarters of the rule and a quarter to that of Wuthenow. Until 1590 the rulership of the village seems to have passed to that of Jürgaß. Whole remained afterwards knight village.

From the Land of Ruppin, the Ruppinsche Kreis emerged in the 16th century , from which, with minor changes in area, the Ruppin District became the Province of Brandenburg . Ganzer remained under the divided patrimonial jurisdiction of the two manors in Ganzer until the beginning of the 19th century. In the course of Stein's reforms, the municipality and two manor districts were formed.

In the course of the district reform of 1872/74 in Prussia, administrative districts were created that included several parish and manor districts and other goods. The community district of Ganzer and the two manor districts Ganzer I and II belonged to the district 7 Ganzer of the district of Ruppin, together with the districts of Barsikow , Bückwitz and Metzelthin and the districts of Barsikow I and Barsikow II, Bückwitz and Metzelthin. The head of the manor was the manor from Kriegsheim auf Barsikow, his deputy bailiff Berlin in Ganzer.

In 1900 the municipality had a size of 589 hectares, plus an exclave in Westhavelland with 146 hectares. 223 hectares belonged to estate district I (originally Wahlen-Jürgaß) and 90 hectares to estate district II (Rohr). Only in 1928 did the district and the both manor districts united to form the community of Ganzer.

With the district reform of 1952, Ganzer came to the district of Kyritz , which was merged in the district reform of 1993 in the Ostprignitz-Ruppin district.

In 1992, Ganzer merged with 14 other communities to form the Wusterhausen Office . On December 31, 1997, the communities of Bantikow, Blankenberg, Brunn, Ganzer, Kantow, Lögow, Schönberg and the city of Wusterhausen / Dosse merged to form the new community of Wusterhausen / Dosse. The Wusterhausen office was dissolved on July 1, 2001. Whole district has been part of the municipality of Wusterhausen / Dosse since 1998, where the mayor is directly elected.

Church affiliation

After the church visitation of 1541, the patronage of the church belonged to the elector alone until 1654. With the exchange for Katerbow in 1654, the patronage came into the hands of von Jurgas (Ganzer I), because in 1692 Hans Joachim von Jurgas was the sole patron of the church. Later the patronage was divided equally between the two manors.

In 1541 there was a rectory in Ganzer, and the pastor had three Hufen, which were apparently leased and annually rented nine wispel rye. From this, the pastor had to divert a pension of two wispel six bushels of grain to the son of the bailiff in Berlin. In 1551 this pension was abolished. In 1558 the pastor tilled the three hooves himself. The parsonage also had five loads of haywax at the end of its hooves. He was entitled to the grain tithe, which brought in four wispel a year. He also had the third part of the meat tithe. This share was contested by the Junkers, as the 1581 visit complained about. The landlords were obliged to give him this share back, under threat of attachment if they did not do so. In 1541 the place had 130 communicants . The pastor was also entitled to the four-time pfennig, and one shilling each from the introduction of a bride and a six-week-old woman. He received a penny for a funeral. In 1602 he received one shilling for the baptism of a (legitimate) child, and three shillings for the baptism of an illegitimate child.

In 1551 the pastor Veit Prawest came to Ganzer. He found the inventory: a kettle hook, a dough trough and a chopping block. He also found a wispel of rye. His parishioners were supposed to provide him with two jugs, two bowls and (1558) a bed. The aforementioned inventory was to remain in the rectory when the pastor left, and the hooves had to be left sown.

The sexton had a little house with a garden. He receives the four-time penny from the pastor and the church treasury. He was entitled to two wispel rye bushel grains. He had four pfennigs from introducing a bride, and four pfennigs from a funeral. He also got Easter eggs and sausage for Christmas, which he had to share with the pastor.

The church had a chalice and a pacem. A later entry mentions a silver monstrance, a silver viaticum and two regalia (vestments). The church also included some land that was leased and brought in 16 and 17 shillings every year. The church received 18 pfennigs, half a pound of wax, and one and a half tons of wine from a vine arbor, as well as the four-time pfennig from some farms. However, the church treasury still had outstanding outstanding amounts of two shock.

Church ruins Ganzer from the south
Jürgaß monument in front of the church ruins

Monuments and sights

The village center of Ganzer with the medieval church (today ruin) is a registered soil monument (No. 100378). The registered monuments include:

  • the ruins of the village church in Dorfstrasse (No. 09170543). The church was torn down in 1973 due to disrepair, except for the surrounding walls.
  • the cast iron monument of the von Wahlen-Jürgass family, in the cemetery (No. 09170544) and
  • the manor house at Dorfstrasse 20 (No. 09170545). According to Reisinger, the first building was built in 1640. The wing attached to the side was added around 1730. It is unclear where this information comes from, especially since the Rohr very likely only came into possession of the 2nd knight seat in Ganzer in 1654.

supporting documents

literature

  • Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : The Graffschaft Ruppin in historical, statistical and geographical terms: a contribution to the customer of the Mark Brandenburg. XIV, 618 S., Haym, Berlin 1799 Online at Google Books (in the following abbreviated Bratring, Ruppin with corresponding page number).
  • Carl von Eickstedt: Contributions to a newer land book of the Brandenburg brands: prelates, knights, cities, fiefdoms, or Roßdienst and fiefdom. Creutz, Magdeburg 1840, online at Google Bools (hereinafter abbreviated to Eickstedt, Landbuch, with corresponding page number)
  • Lieselott Enders : Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg, part II Ruppin . 327 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1972 (in the following abbreviated to Enders, Historisches Ortslexikon, Ruppin, with corresponding page number).
  • Theodor Fontane: Walks through the Mark Brandenburg. The county of Ruppin. Inseltaschenbuch 1181, Inselverlag 1989 (p. 505 Ganzer)
  • George Adalbert von Mülverstedt (Hrsg.): Collection of marriage foundations and personal commemorative letters of knightly families of the provinces of Saxony, Brandenburg, Pomerania and Prussia . 360 p., Magdeburg, E. Baensch 1863 Online at Google Books (in the following abbreviated to Mülverstedt, marriage foundations and Leibgedingsbriefe with the corresponding page number)
  • Pipe. Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Adlige Häuser, A 23: 355–404, 1985.
  • Robert Rauh : Whole . In: Fontanes Ruppiner Land. New walks through the Mark Brandenburg. Berlin 2019, ISBN 978-3-86124-723-4 .

Source editions

  • Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel : Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis Collection of documents, chronicles and other sources for the history of the Mark Brandenburg and its rulers. A. First main part or collection of documents for local and special regional history, Volume 4. 520 S., Berlin, Reimer 1844 Online at Google Books (in the following abbreviated to Riedel, CDB, A 4 with corresponding document number and page number)
  • Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel: Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis. A. First main part or collection of documents on the history of the spiritual foundations, the noble families, as well as the towns and castles of the Mark Brandenburg, Volume 7, continuation of the Mittelmark documents. The Mittelmark. First sequel. 502 S., Berlin, FH Morin 1844 (in the following abbreviated to Riedel, CDB, A 7 with corresponding document number and page number)
  • Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel: Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis B. Second main part or collection of documents for the history of foreign affairs, 4th volume. 500 p., Berlin, FH Morin 1847 (hereinafter abbreviated to Riedel, CDB, B 4 with the corresponding document number and page number)

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Riedel, CDB, A 4, Certificate No. XVII (18), p. 300 Online at Google Books
  2. ↑ a b Riedel, CDB, A 4, document no. XC (90), p. 106 Online at Google Books
  3. ^ Elżbieta Foster: Brandenburg Name Book Part II The place names of the state of Ruppin. 258 p., Verlag Hermann Böhlaus successor Weimar 1998 (p. 59)
  4. ↑ Riedel, CDB, A 4, Certificate No. XCVII (97), p. 139 Online at Google Books
  5. ↑ Riedel, CDB, A 4, Certificate No. CVII (107), p. 175 online at Google Books
  6. ↑ Riedel, CDB, A 17, p. 416 Online at Google Books
  7. ↑ Riedel, CDB, A 4, Certificate No. CXII (112), p. 191 Online at Google Books
  8. ^ Eickstedt, contributions, p. 82 Online at Google Books
  9. ^ Eickstedt, contributions, p. 82 Online at Google Books
  10. ↑ a b Eickstedt, contributions, p. 184 online at Google Books
  11. ↑ a b c Johann Gottfried Dienemann: News from the Order of St. John: in particular from its masterclass in the Mark, Saxony, Pomerania and Wendland, as well as the current master, Prince August Ferdinand in Prussia Königl. Your Highness, along with a description of the accolades held in 1736, 1737, 1762 and 1764. Berlin, George Ludewig Winter, 1767 Online at Google Books (p. 290/1)
  12. ^ Eickstedt, Contributions, p. 128 Online at Google Books
  13. ^ Mülverstedt, Ehestiftungen and Leibgedingsbriefe, p. 261 Online at Google Books
  14. ^ Mülverstedt, Marriage Foundations and Leibgedingsbriefe, p. 572 Online at Google Books
  15. ↑ Political and social science research, issues 152–156 snippets at Google Books (p. 28)
  16. ↑ a b Johannes Schultze: The rule of Ruppin and their population after the age of 30. Wars. Publications of the Historical Association of the County of Ruppin, 1: 1–69, Neuruppin, 1925 (p. 37)
  17. ^ Eickstedt, contributions, p. 343 Online at Google Books
  18. ^ A b c Anton-Friedrich Büsching: Description of his trip from Berlin to Kyritz in the Prignitz, which he made from September 26th to October 2nd, 1779. 574 pp., Leipzig, Breitkopf, 1780 Online at Google Books (p. 178)
  19. ↑ Mülverstedt, Marriage Foundations and Leibgedingsbriefe, p. 111 Online at Google Books
  20. ↑ Mülverstedt, Marriage Foundations and Leibgedingsbriefe, p. 112 Online at Google Books
  21. ↑ Manor houses Ganzer I and Ganzer II on the website of the municipality of Wusterhausen / Dosse
  22. ↑ Riedel, CDB, A 4, p. 37 (bottom) Online at Google Books
  23. ^ Rolf Straubel : Biographical manual of the Prussian administrative and judicial officials 1740–1806 / 15 . In: Historical Commission to Berlin (Ed.): Individual publications . 85. KG Saur Verlag, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-598-23229-9 , pp. 467 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  24. ↑ Address calendar of all royal. Prussia. Lands and provinces, apart from the residences of Berlin and the Kingdom of Prussia, of the high and low colleges, institu- tions and expeditions located therein, the same of magistrates, preachers, universities etc. to the year MDCCLXVII (1767). 414 pp., Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences, Berlin. Online at Sächsische Landesbibliothek State and University Library Dresden , p. 19
  25. ↑ Address calendar of all royal. Prussia. Land and provinces, apart from the residences of Berlin and the Kingdom of Prussia, the high and low colleges, instantzien and expeditions located therein, the same royal. Servants, magistrates, preachers, universities etc. on the year MDCCLXX (1770). 523 pp., Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences, Berlin. Online at Sächsische Landesbibliothek State and University Library Dresden (p. 39)
  26. ↑ a b c d e f Bratring, Ruppin, p. 566/7. Online at Google Books
  27. ↑ René Schiller: From the manor to the large estate: economic and social transformation processes of the rural elites in Brandenburg in the 19th century. 587 p., Berlin: Akad.-Verl. 2003 ISBN 3-05-003449-1
  28. ↑ a b Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, year 1874, supplement to the 24th issue, June 12, 1874, p. 6 Online at Google Books (p. 6, 7th district of Ganzer)
  29. ↑ Official Gazette of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, year 1874, supplement to the 40th issue, December 2, 1874, p. 22 Online at Google Books (p. 22, 11th district of Ganzer)
  30. ↑ a b c P. Ellerholz, H. Lodemann, H. von Wedell: General address book of manor and estate owners in the German Empire. I. Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery to the province of Brandenburg. Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin 1879, PDF , pp. 152–153.
  31. ^ Mülverstedt, Ehestiftungen and Leibgedingsbriefe, p. 141 Online at Google Books
  32. ↑ Christian Wilhelm Grundmann: Attempt at a Ucker-Märckische nobility history. 320 S., Prenzlau, 1744. Online at Google Books (p. 207)
  33. ↑ Enders, Historisches Ortslexikon, Ruppin, p. 246.
  34. ^ Siegmund Wilhelm Wohlbrück: Geschichtliche Nachrichten von dem Geschlechte Alvensleben, Volume 3. 465 S., Self-published by the author, Berlin, 1829. Online at Google Books (p. 417/8)
  35. ↑ Bratring, Ruppin, p. 102 Online at Google Books
  36. ^ Eickstedt, contributions, p. 500 online at Google Books
  37. ↑ a b August von Sellentin: Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Potsdam and the city of Berlin: Compiled from official sources. 292 p., Verlag der Sander'schen Buchhandlung, 1841 Central and State Library Berlin: Link to the digitized version (p. 186)
  38. ^ Karl Friedrich Rauer: Hand register of the manors represented in all circles of the Prussian state on district and state parliaments. Berlin 1857, p. 72.
  39. ^ Ernst Heinrich Kneschke (Ed.): New general German Adels Lexicon. Volume 6: Loewenthal - Osorowski. Leipzig, Voigt 1865 Online at Google Books (p. 318)
  40. ^ Adolf Frantz: General register of lordships, knights and other goods of the Prussian monarchy with information on the area, yield, property tax, owner, purchase and tax prices. 117 p., Verlag der Gsellius'schen Buchhandlung, Berlin, 1863, p. 47.
  41. ↑ Enders, Historisches Ortslexikon, Ruppin, pp. 27–29.
  42. ↑ Contribution to the statistics of the State Office for Data Processing and Statistics. Historical community directory of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 October 19, district of Ostprignitz-Ruppin PDF
  43. ^ Eickstedt, contributions, p. 388 online at Google Books
  44. ↑ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring: Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg: for statisticians, businessmen, especially for cameramen Vol. 2 Containing the Mittelmark and Uckermark. VIII + 583 S., Berlin, Maurer, 1805 Online at Google Books (p. 48)
  45. ^ Deutsche Fotothek: Mestischblatt Wildberg from 1882
  46. ^ Wilhelm Heinrich Riehl, J. Scheu: Berlin and the Mark Brandenburg with the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in their history and in their present existence. J. Scheu, Berlin 1861, online at Google Books (p. 241)
  47. ↑ Sandra Bels: Ganzer celebrates its 650th birthday and the Märkische Allgemeine harvest festival on September 20, 2015
  48. ↑ Main statutes of the municipality of Wusterhausen / Dosse from February 10, 2009 PDF
  49. ↑ Riedel, CDB, A 7, document no. XV (15), p. 282 Online at Google Books
  50. ^ Victor Herold, Gerhard Zimmermann (ed.): The Brandenburg church visitation farewells and registers of the 16th and 17th centuries. Second volume Das Land Ruppin. 489 p., Walter de Gruyter. Berlin, 1963 (p. 242/43)
  51. ↑ a b List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg: District Ostprignitz-Ruppin (PDF) Brandenburg State Office for Monument Preservation and State Archaeological Museum
  52. ↑ Ingrid Reisinger, Walter Reisinger: Well-known, unknown and forgotten manor houses and manor houses in the state of Brandenburg. An inventory. Volume 1, Stapp Verlag, Berlin 2012, ISBN 978-3-87776-082-6 , pp. 367-368

annotation

  1. ↑ Theodor Fontane writes in his hikes through the Mark Brandenburg that there were originally four knight seats in Ganzer. In the 16th century, several families had shares in Ganzer. Up until the Thirty Years' War , however, only one knight's seat can be proven in Ganzer (cf. the historical local dictionary, p. 62: explicitly a knight's seat of von Jürgaß (1590)). Bratring (1799) reports that there were originally two knights 'seats in Ganzer (before the Thirty Years' War). The mention of a Germanus von Gühlen in Gantzer (1642) in Mülverstedt (1863: p. 48) does not refer to the place Ganzer, but to Ganz near Kyritz.

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