Skórzyno

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Skórzyno (German Schorin ) is a village in the municipality of Główczyce in the Słupsk District ( Stolp District ) of the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship .

Geographical location

Skórzyno is located in Western Pomerania , about 29 kilometers northeast of the city of Słupsk ( Stolp ) and two kilometers northwest of the church village Główczyce ( Glowitz ).

The former Schorin estate
Ruins of a former farm building on the Schorin estate

history

Skórzyno (older forms of name: Zursin , Scuron , Schrin , Schorrin ) is mentioned in a document from 1281 with which the Pomeranian Duke Mestwin II donated the village to the Premonstratensian nunnery in Stolp. In 1290, the abbot of the Belbuck monastery left the income from the village, the so-called tithe, to the parish priest Themo for life. In 1315 the Brandenburg Margrave Waldemar confirmed the possession of the village of Shorin as a fief to Casimir Swenzo from the noble family of the Swenzonen . Later, the Stojentin family owned the village of Schorin as a fief.

In the 18th century, Shorin temporarily consisted of two parts, Shorin A and Shorin B, both of which remained in the possession of the Stojentin family. In 1784 there were two farms, four farmers, five kossäts , a schoolmaster and a total of 16 households in Shorin. At that time, mostly Kashubian was spoken in the village . In 1804 Philipp von Stojentin († 1844) was the lord of Schorin, Darsow and Schidlitz. His only son, Robert von Stojentin, died in 1875. His sons Oskar and Emil remained childless, so Emil was the last owner of Schorin with the name Stojentin. His daughter, Rosalie von Stojentin, married Axel von Bonin . As a result, the estate came to the Bonin family. The last owner of Schorin was Karl-Oskar von Bonin (* 1898).

In 1925 there were 27 residential buildings in Schorin. In 1939 there were 222 inhabitants in 48 households in Shorin.

Before 1945, Schorin belonged to the district of Glowitz in the district of Stolp , administrative district of Köslin , the province of Pomerania . The parish area was 669 hectares. There were four places of residence in the municipality of Schorin:

  • Boyrk
  • Friedrichsruh
  • Sogorny
  • Shorin

Besides the 430 hectare (1938) estate, there were 14 farms in Schorin.

Towards the end of the Second World War , the Red Army occupied the village on March 9, 1945 . There was no escape due to the drifting snow. Since the village was in the military restricted area on the Baltic Sea , the villagers had to leave the place temporarily. They avoided the villages of Zipkow and Stojentin. The Soviet troops set up an administration on the estate and stayed there until 1948.

In the course of 1945, Poland took over some of the farms. They were former prisoners of war who had worked for the farmers. Shorin was renamed Skórzyno . The villagers were driven out by the Poles only in 1948 and later . In 1957 there were still 150 Germans in Shorin and only six to eight farms were owned by Poles.

92 villagers who had come from Schorin were later identified in the Federal Republic of Germany and 42 in the GDR .

The village now belongs to the powiat Słupski of the Pomeranian Voivodeship (until 1998 Stolp Voivodeship ). Around 170 people live here today.

church

The villagers present in Shorin before 1945 were Protestant . In 1925 there were two villagers of Catholic denomination. Schorin belonged to the parish of Glowitz and thus to the parish of Stolp-Altstadt.

school

The primary school that existed in Schorinn before 1945 was single-stage. In 1932 a single teacher was teaching 36 school children there.

literature

Web links

Commons : Skórzyno  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 1002, No. 126 .
  2. ↑ The community of Schorin in the former Stolp district (Gunthard Stübs and Pommersche Forschungsgemeinschaft, 2011)
  3. ^ A b Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania . Lübeck 1989, pp. 888-889 ( Online; PDF)

Coordinates: 54 ° 38 '  N , 17 ° 22'  E