Siodłonie

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Siodłonie (German Zedlin ) is a village in the municipality of Główczyce ( Glowitz ) in the powiat Słupski ( Stolp district ) in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship .

Geographical location

Siodłonie is located in Western Pomerania , about 25 kilometers northeast of the city of Słupsk ( Stolp ) and five kilometers southwest of the church village Główczyce ( Glowitz ).

history

In the neighborhood of Siodłonie there is a large rampart from prehistoric times. This rampart, called Schwedenschanzen by the villagers , consisted of two entrenchments with a deep gorge between them, and was located about one kilometer east of the village center. One of the two jumps, which was 88 meters long and 32 meters wide, had a square interior with rounded corners. The second hill had a less distinctive shape. A burial mound from the Bronze Age was also found near Zedlin.

The Zedlin estate (formerly also Czedelin , Zidlin ) was formerly an old fiefdom of the Stojentin family , who owned it in 1469. Around 1700 the manor came into the possession of the dean Caspar Otto von Podewils as a pledge . After an inheritance was divided on September 22, 1731, it then came into the possession of his daughter, who brought the estate with her as the bride's treasure into her marriage to Captain Ludewig Friedrich Marschall von Bieberstein. The couple's only son, Christian Adam Marschall von Bieberstein, inherited the estate. From 1773 on, Zedlin was owned by a member of the Kleist family . Around 1784 there was a farm in Zedlin, eleven farmers, two cottagers , a schoolmaster and a total of 16 households. In 1803 the brothers Ernst August Christian Heinrich and Ernst Wilhelm Friedrich Albrecht von Krockow acquired the Rumbsker goods including Zedlin and sold the Ossekener goods conglomerate in the Lauenburg district . When the older brother died in 1816, Rowen passed on to his son, while the other goods were given to the younger brother. When he died, Otto von Krockow also acquired Rumbske and Zedlin. Since then, the goods have remained in one hand. The other owners were Wilhelm von Krockow, Otto Christoph von der Wickerau († 1928), who was raised to the rank of count, and his sons Hans Kaspar and Christian von der Wickerau, Counts of Krockow.

In 1925 there were 38 residential buildings in Zedlin. In 1939 there were 221 residents in Zedlin, who were divided into 46 households.

Before 1945 Zedlin belonged to the District Rumbske the county Stolp in Administrative district Köslin of Pomerania . The parish area was 755 hectares. There were two places of residence in the municipality of Zedlin:

  • Zedlin
  • Zedliner Mill

The manor had an operating area of ​​525 hectares, of which 313 hectares were arable land. In addition to the estate, there were 15 farms in the municipality. There was a general store in the village.

Towards the end of the Second World War , Zedlin was occupied by the Red Army on March 9, 1945 . Bomb evacuees from Wanne-Eickel had been in the village for some time . At the time of the Soviet invasion, there were also about a thousand refugees in the village who had arrived in treks from East Prussia and the Rummelsburg district . There have been numerous attacks by Soviet soldiers against civilians. After the Soviet troops, the Poles came and took over houses and farms. The Soviet troops kept the estate in their possession until at least 1948. The rest of the village was placed under a Polish authority in Rumbske; then a Polish mayor was installed. The mayor of Zedlin, Lemke, was sentenced to three years in prison and was not released until Christmas 1950. The villagers were gradually driven out by the Poles in the following period . Zedlin was renamed Siodłonie .

Later 92 villagers displaced from Zedlin in the Federal Republic of Germany and 52 in the GDR were identified.

In 2006 Siodłonie had 221 inhabitants.

church

The villagers present in Zedlin before 1945 were Protestant . Zedlin belonged to the parish of Glowitz and thus to the parish of Stolp-Altstadt.

school

Before 1945, Zedlin had its own elementary school. In 1932 this school was single-stage; a single teacher was teaching 34 school children here at the time.

traffic

Two kilometers north of the village runs the voivodship road 213 Słupsk - Krokowa ( Krockow ), which leads over eastern Pomerania to West Prussia .

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ A. Götze: A burial mound from the Bronze Age near Zedlin, Stolp district , 1904 (22 pages).
  2. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 1020, no. 165 and pp. 998-999, no. 115 .
  3. ^ The community of Zedlin in the former Stolp district (Gunthard Stübs and Pommersche Forschungsgemeinschaft, 2011).
  4. ^ A b Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania . Lübeck 1989, pp. 1045-1046 ( Online ; PDF)

Coordinates: 54 ° 35 '  N , 17 ° 20'  E