Stowięcino

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Stowięcino
Stowięcino does not have a coat of arms
Stowięcino (Poland)
Stowięcino
Stowięcino
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Pomerania
Powiat : Słupski
Gmina : Główczyce
Geographic location : 54 ° 34 '  N , 17 ° 29'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 33 '48 "  N , 17 ° 29' 3"  E
Height : 70 m npm
Residents : 416
Postal code : 76-223
Telephone code : (+48) 59
License plate : GSL
Economy and Transport
Street : Pobłocie - Potęgowo
Główczyce - Nowa Wieś Lęborska
Rail route : PKP line 202: Danzig – Stargard
Railway station: Potęgowo (9 km)
Next international airport : Danzig



Stowięcino (German Stojentin ) is a village in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship . It belongs to the Gmina Główczyce ( Glowitz ) in the powiat Słupski ( Stolp ).

Geographical location

Stowięcino is located in Western Pomerania , on a flat undulating ground moraine not far from the Leba Valley in the east of the Stolper Land.

history

Stojentin south of Lake Leba on the Baltic Sea (left half of the picture, can be enlarged by clicking), north-west of Lauenburg and north-east of Stolp on a map from 1910.
Stowęcino

The German place name Stojentin is identical to the name of the noble family Stojentin . Bertold and Mazen van Stoyentin are mentioned in 1341, Mertin and Barteke von Stoguntin in 1379 and Bartke van Styentyn in 1402 . In 1618 the fiefdom on the southern outskirts was still owned by this family. In 1732, Stojentin became the property of the Zitzewitz family . Captain Georg Heinrich von Wobeser followed as owner in 1762 .

To 1784 was one kilometer west of the local situation of Stojentin a Vorwerk - the Emilienhof , the Chronicle mentions a preacher, a sexton, six farmers and three Kossäten . There were a total of 18 households in the village. To the west of the location there were clay deposits that were used for the temporary operation of a brickworks, and some peat pits were dug. About three kilometers to the south-west is the Rexin forest , which is predominantly coniferous . In 1939 the community had a resident population of 475.

Until 1945 Stojentin formed a municipality in the district of Stolp in the administrative district of Köslin in the province of Pomerania . The place formed its own official and registry office district , district court area was Stolp , gendarmerie district Dargeröse. The villages of Emilienhof (now Polish: Gostkowo) and Schelow (Szelewo), which were created by settlement, were incorporated into the community. In 1939 the community had a resident population of 475.

On March 9, 1945, the Red Army occupied Stojentin. On March 27, 1945, Soviet soldiers shot the owner of Gut Stojentin. The village was placed under Polish administration after the Second World War , like all of the Pomerania . In the second half of 1945, Polish authorities took control of the village. The village was settled by Polish citizens. Little by little, the previous villagers were driven out of Stojentin due to the so-called Bierut Decrees .

Today the village has 416 inhabitants (as of 2006). Most of the residents were farmers , but had to give up their farms after the introduction of the free market economy .

church

Parish church

The church tower in Stowęcino

A church in Stojentin is mentioned as early as 1590. The village church of Stowięcino dates from the 17th century. Until 1945 it was an evangelical preaching place. It was expropriated in favor of the Catholic Church in Poland .

Parish

Stojentin has always been a church village. Before 1945 the population was almost exclusively of the Protestant denomination. In 1940 a total of 2,745 parishioners belonged to the parish of Stojentin, who lived in seven parish villages: Dargeröse (now Polish: Dargoleza), Gesorke (1938–45 Kleinwasser , Polish: Jeziroka), Gohren (Górzyno), Groß Podel (Podole Wielkie), Hermannshöhe (Radosław), Neitzkow (Nieckowo) and Rexin (Rzechcino).

Stojentin belonged to the church district of Stolp-Altstadt in the Ostsprengel of the church province of Pomerania of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last church patronage was held by the manor owners Scheunemann (Stojentin) and von Below (Gohren).

Since 1945 Stowięcino has been the seat of a Catholic parish belonging to the Deanery Główczyce ( Glowitz ) in the diocese of Pelplin of the Catholic Church in Poland . The parish still includes the places of the former Protestant parish, but now without Jeziorka ( Gesorke or Kleinwasser ) and Nieckowo ( Neitzkow ) and supplemented by Gostkowo ( Emilienhof ), Michałowo , Przebędowo Słupskie ( Prebendow ) and Szelewo ( Schelow ). In Rzechcino ( Rexin ) a subsidiary church was built.

Protestant church members living here belong to the Główczyce ( Glowitz ) branch church of the Kreuzkirche parish in Słupsk ( Stolp ) in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

Pastor until 1945

Until 1945 officiated as Protestant clergy in the parish of Stojentin:

  • David color gravel
  • Jacob Celugius, 1612
  • Johann Badius, 1617
  • Adam Bartholomäi, until 1666
  • Michael Bartholomäi (son of 4th),
    1666–1713
  • Johann Christlieb Barnwasser,
    1713–1758
  • Christian Wilhelm Pomian-Pesavorius,
    1758–1789
  • Paul Georg Philipp Mampe, 1791–1843
  • Heinrich Eduard Meibauer, 1843–1883
  • Hugo Karl Theodor Meibauer (son of 9th), 1884–1922
  • Wilhelm Lüderwaldt, 1922–1937
  • Rudolf Kaun, 1937–1945

school

As early as 1784, a sexton teacher was mentioned in Stojentin. In the years 1880/81 the village received a new schoolhouse, which was built on the site of the previous building.

In 1932 the school had three levels and had three classes, two teachers and 85 school children. The last German teachers before 1945 were Adalbert Schmudde , Paul Scharnofske , Theodor Schacht , Fischer and Karl Rupprecht .

Sons and daughters of the place

traffic

Two side streets cross in the village, Główczyce ( Glowitz ) and Pobłocie ( Poblotz ) - both located on Voivodeship Road 213 - with Nowa Wieś Lęborska ( Neuendorf bei Lauenburg / Pomerania ) on Voivodship road 214 and Potęgowo ( Pottangow ) on the state road 6 (former German Reichsstraße 2 , today also Europastraße 28 ).

Between 1897 and 1945 consisted rail connection via the station Dargeröse (today Polish: Dargoleza) to the distance from Stolp to Zezenow the stumbling tracks . Today Potęgowo ( Pottangow ) is the closest train station on the route from Gdańsk to Stargard in Pomerania .

literature

  • Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania. Evidence of his German past . Lübeck 1989, pp. 936–941 ( Download location description Stojentin )
  • Ernst Müller: The Protestant clergy of Pomerania from the Reformation to the present . Part 2, Stettin 1912.
  • Hans Glaeser-Swantow: The Evangelical Pomerania . Part 2, Stettin 1940.

Web links

Commons : Stowięcino  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, p. 1008, No. 140.