Ciemino (Główczyce)
Ciemino (German Zemmin ) is a village in the powiat Słupski ( Stolp district ) in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship .
Geographical location
Ciemino is located in Western Pomerania , about 24 kilometers northwest of the city of Lębork ( Lauenburg in Pomerania ), five kilometers south of Lake Leba on the Baltic Sea and two kilometers northeast of the village of Główczyce ( Glowitz ).
history
The Zemmin manor was formerly an old fiefdom of the Stojentin family , who owned it as early as 1519. It was bequeathed to Albrecht von Puttkamer in 1634 by Martin von Stojentin . The next owner was Ewald von Puttkamer. In the 18th century the village came through marriage to Karl Ludwig von Sydow , whose son was enfeoffed with it in 1763. Around 1784 there was a farm in Zemmin, six farmers, two cottages and, together with the Neuhof farm with a shepherd's cottage, a total of 22 households. At that time, Kashubian was predominantly spoken in the village . In 1802 Karl Friedrich Philipp von Stojentin lived on Zemmin. In 1846 the captain Eugen von Weiher bought the Zemmin estate for 70,000 thalers . In 1910 it was still owned by the Weiher family. In 1916 Margarethe von Puttkamer, b. Weiher († 1949 in Potsdam ). Her husband, who had meanwhile learned agriculture in Glowitz , moved with his family to Zemmin and lived there until his death in 1938. In 1925 there were 50 houses in the community area.
Before 1945, the village was Zemmin the main residence of the community Zemmin in county Stolp , administrative region of Pomerania , the province of Pomerania . There were six places of residence in the municipality:
- Mountain climbing
- Fichtkaten
- Louisenthal
- Neuhof
- Sand skating
- Zemmin
The community area was 1,468 hectares. In 1939 a total of 103 households and 414 inhabitants were counted.
Towards the end of the Second World War , Zemmin was occupied by the Red Army on March 9, 1945 and soon afterwards placed under Polish administration. The village was renamed Ciemino . Most of the villagers have been evicted . A German school was set up in 1951/52 for children from families who had stayed in Zemmin, which lasted for about five years.
After the end of the war, 190 villagers displaced from Zemmin in the Federal Republic of Germany and 98 in the GDR were identified.
In 2008 Ciemino had 206 inhabitants.
literature
- Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania . Lübeck 1989, pp. 1047-1049 ( Download location description Zemmin ) (PDF; 598 kB)
- Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, pp. 1020-1021, No. 166 .
Web links
- Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association: The place of residence of Zemmin in the former Stolp district (2011).
Individual evidence
- ^ Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania . Lübeck 1989, pp. 1048–1049 ( Download location description Zemmin ) (PDF; 598 kB)