Lipno (Główczyce)

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Lipno
Lipno does not have a coat of arms
Lipno (Poland)
Lipno
Lipno
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Pomerania
Powiat : Slupsk
Gmina : Główczyce
Geographic location : 54 ° 34 '  N , 17 ° 17'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 33 '47 "  N , 17 ° 16' 43"  E
Residents : 23
Telephone code : (+48) 59
License plate : GSL
Economy and Transport
Street : Damno ↔ Będziechowo / ext. 213
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig



Lipno (German Liepen , Kashubian Lëpno ) is a small village in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship and belongs to the rural community of Główczyce in the Powiat Słupski ( Stolp district ).

Geographical location

Townscape (2010)

Lipno is located south of the Łupawa (Lupow) in a valley floor of the ground moraine , 25 kilometers northeast of the district town of Słupsk (Stolp) . A side road leads through the place, which connects Damno (Dammen) with Będziechowo (Bandsechow) near the Voivodeship Road 213 . A railway connection no longer exists since the former Stolp – Gabel – Zezenow railway line of the Stolper Bahnen with the Bandsechow station was decommissioned.

Place name

The older forms of the name are as follows: Lipso (1274), Lipsowo (1282), Lipsow (1295), Lipso (1317) and Lipe (1523).

history

According to the historical shape of the village, Lipno is a small alley village . According to a document from 1274, Duke Mestwin II gave the villages of Viatrow (1938–45 Steinfurt , now Polish: Wiatrowo) and Liepen to the Kolbatz monastery . Liepen was later Janitzsche and Zastrowsche fiefdom.

In the 18th century Lipno became a Wobesian fief and in 1729 it was bought by the secret minister of state Adam Ludwig von Blumenthal . In 1743 Johann Jacob von Wobeser took over the estate, in 1767 it came to Major Georg Ulrich von Massow . It remained in the possession of this family for almost 200 years until 1945.

To 1784 Liepen had a Vorwerk , two farmers and three Kossäten at eleven households. In 1910 there were 127 residents registered here. Their number sank to 99 by 1933 and was 94 in 1939. In 1939 there were six other farms in Liepen in addition to the estate.

Until 1945 Liepen was a place in the district of Stolp in the administrative district of Köslin in the Prussian province of Pomerania . It was in the administrative and civil registry district of Bandsechow (now Polish: Będziechowo) and belonged to the district court area of Stolp .

At the end of World War II , Liepen was occupied by Soviet troops on March 9, 1945 . After the village and the whole of Western Pomerania were placed under Polish administration at the end of the war , the German villagers were expelled . Later, 48 displaced villagers were identified in the FRG and 27 in the GDR . Liepen was renamed Lipno .

The village is now part of the rural community ( Gmina wiejska ) Główczyce in the Powiat Słupski in the Pomeranian Voivodeship (1975 to 1998 Slupsk Voivodeship ). Today the village has 23 inhabitants.

church

Roman Catholic cult image in Lipno (2010)

Before 1945 the residents of Liepen were all of the Protestant denomination. The place belonged to the parish area Dammen (today Polish: Damno ) in the parish of Stolp-Altstadt in the east parish of the church province of Pomerania of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .

Since 1945 the population of Lipno has been almost exclusively Catholic . The relation of the village to the parish village Damno (Dammen) has remained, only that this now belongs to the deanery Główczyce (Glowitz) in the diocese of Pelplin of the Catholic Church in Poland . Protestant church members living here are now assigned to the branch church in Główczyce of the Kreuzkirche parish in Słupsk (Stolp) in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

school

Before 1945 there was no school in Liepen. The children attended school in Dresow (now Polish: Drzeżewo).

literature

Web links

Commons : Lipno (Pomeranian Voivodeship)  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 979, No. 72.
  2. ^ Karl-Heinz Pagel The district of Stolp in Pomerania. Evidence of his German past . Lübeck 1989, p. 696 ( Online; PDF)