Szczypkowice

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Village street in Szczypkowice

Szczypkowice (German Zipkow , Kashubian Szczëpkòjce ) is a village in the municipality of Główczyce in the Powiat Słupski of the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship .

In the years 1975-1998 the place belonged to the Slupsk Voivodeship .

Geographical location

Szczypkowice is located in Western Pomerania , about 30 kilometers northeast of the city of Słupsk and 5.5 kilometers south-southeast of the church village Główczyce .

history

The Zipkow estates (formerly also Ceppekevitze , Zepkewitz ), Dochow, Großendorf and Warbelin were fiefs of the Stojentin family in earlier times . In 1469 the brothers Klaus and Lorenz Stojentin were enfeoffed with half of Ceppekeuitze . According to the pattern roll from 1523, Jurgen Stoientin to rantze ( Romtze , today Rumbske) and Petern Stoientine to Zebbekevitze had to provide five horses for national defense. Around 1700, the Stojentins' creditors sold the goods mentioned, which at the time belonged to the Rumbske goods conglomerate, partly to the grandfather and partly to the father of State Minister Otto Christoph Graf von Podewils (1719–1781). Through a division comparison on September 12, 1831, this came into the possession of Zipkow, Großendorf and Warbelin. After his death, his only son, Friedrich Heinrich Graf von Podewils (1746–1804) inherited the three estates .

Around the year 1784 there were in Zipkow a Vorwerk, ten farmers, six Kossäten , a blacksmith, a schoolmaster, on the field Mark of the village a newly created Vorwerk with a sheep, a total of 29 households. At that time, Kashubian was still predominantly spoken in Zipkow . The Podewils owned Zipkow until 1796. In 1804 Friedrich von Blankensee († 1838) is named on Zipkow, Giesebitz and Warbelin. Before 1823 the Zipkow estate had 260 inhabitants, and another nine people lived at the Zipkower sheep farm. After Bernhard von Blankensee († 1898) took over the ownership successor in a straight line, Zipkow came to his son, Louis von Blankensee († 1902). The last owner of the manor was his widow, Elisabeth von Blankensee, geb. Gaudecker.

In 1925 there were 46 residential buildings in Zipkow. In 1939 there were 386 inhabitants in Zipkow, who were divided into 92 households.

Before 1945 Zipkow belonged to the district of Großendorf in the district of Stolp in the administrative district of Köslin in the province of Pomerania . The community area was 1,463 hectares. There were a total of three places of residence in the municipality of Zipkow:

  • Cecilia Court
  • Friedrichshof settlement
  • Zipkow

The estate last had an operating area of ​​966 hectares, of which 547 hectares were arable land. In addition to the estate, there were 35 other farms in the municipality of Zipkow. There was an inn in the village.

Towards the end of the Second World War , Zipkow was occupied by the Red Army on March 9, 1945 . After the Soviet troops, the Poles came and took over the houses and farms. The German villagers were expelled . Zipkow was renamed Szczypkowice .

159 villagers who had come from Zipkow were later identified in the Federal Republic of Germany and 119 in the GDR.

In 2006 the village of Szczypkowice had 492 inhabitants.

church

The villagers present in Zipkow before 1945 were almost all Protestant . In 1825 Zipkow had fourteen residents of Catholic denomination. Zipkow belonged to the Glowitz parish and thus to the Stolp-Altstadt parish.

school

Before 1945 Zipkow had its own elementary school. In 1932 this school had two levels; a single teacher was teaching 72 school children in two classes at this time.

traffic

Provincial road 213 Słupsk - Krokowa runs about five kilometers north of the village .

Personalities

literature

Web links

Commons : Szczypkowice  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, pp. 1022-1023, No. 169 .
  2. ^ AA Mützell: New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state . Volume 5, Halle 1823, p. 234, No. 1033 and No. 1034 .
  3. ^ The municipality of Zipkow in the former Stolp district (Gunthard Stübs and Pommersche Forschungsgemeinschaft, 2011).
  4. ^ A b Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania . Lübeck 1989, p. 1060 ( Online; PDF)

Coordinates: 54 ° 35 '  N , 17 ° 25'  E