Nowa Wieś Lęborska
| Nowa Wieś Lęborska | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Lęborski | ||
| Gmina : | Nowa Wieś Lęborska | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 33 ' N , 17 ° 44' E | ||
| Residents : | 2432 (March 31, 2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 84-351 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 59 | ||
| License plate : | GLE | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Ext. 214 : Łeba ↔ Warlubie | ||
| Stowięcino ↔ Zwartowo | |||
| Rail route : | PKP route 229: Lębork – Łeba | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Nowa Wieś Lęborska ( German Neuendorf, Kreis Lauenburg (Pomerania) , Kashubian: Lãbòrskó Nowô Wieś ) is a village in the powiat Lęborski of the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship . It is the seat of the rural community of the same name .
Geographical location
Nowa Wieś Lęborska lies in Pomerania , two kilometers northwest of the county seat Lębork ( Lauenburg (Pomerania) ) on the provincial road 214 ( Leba ( Leba ) - Lębork - Kościerzyna ( Berent ) - Zblewo ( Hochstüblau ) - Skórcz ( Skurz ) - Warlubie ( Warlubien ) / Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship ) at the intersection of a side road that connects Stowięcino ( Stojentin ) with Zwartowo ( Schwartow ). The place has a train station on the Pruszcz Gdański – Łeba railway line .
history
In the Lauenburger Land in Pomerania, the German Order of Knights only founded Neuendorf, which is located in the immediate vicinity of the city of Lauenburg. As early as 1341, the place was mentioned in the Lauenburg hand festivals. In 1349 he was given his own festival on culmic law by the Danzig Commander Heinrich von Rechtiv .
From 1637 to 1657 the voluntary school yard became an administrative department. Ernst and Helmut von Osterroht sold the 345 hectare property to the Pomeranian Landgesellschaft , which parceled it out in 1930 and set up 21 settler sites.
Before 1945 Neuendorf belonged to the district of Lauenburg i. Pom. in the administrative district of Köslin in the Prussian province of Pomerania . In 1939 the place had 1642 inhabitants.
Towards the end of the Second World War , the Red Army occupied the region in the spring of 1945 . Soon after, Neuendorf was placed under Polish administration together with the whole of Western Pomerania . Then the immigration of Polish civilians began in Neuendorf. Neuendorf received the Polish place name Nowa Wieś Lęborska . In the following time the old residents of Neuendorf were driven out of Neuendorf .
The place was assigned to the powiat Lęborski in the Pomeranian Voivodeship ( Stolp Voivodeship until 1998 ) and today has over 2200 inhabitants. It is part and the official seat of the rural community of the same name.
Population development
| year | Residents | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1867 | 775 | |
| 1871 | 828 | including 784 Evangelicals, eleven Catholics and 33 other Christians |
| 1905 | 1,100 | |
| 1925 | 1,485 | 1,370 Protestants and 44 Catholics |
| 1933 | 1,590 | |
| 1939 | 1,686 |
church
Village church
The Neuendorfer former Protestant church was built in 1742 after the congregation had been robbed of its church in 1641, which was claimed by the bishop of Kujawia . In the meantime, the services were held in the Schulzenamt. Today the church, which was expropriated in favor of the Catholic Church after 1945, bears the name Kościół Niepokalawego Poczęcia NMP .
Parish / Parish
Before 1945, mainly Protestant church members lived in Neuendorf. The Catholic church members went to the parish church in Lauenburg.
Neuendorf was part of the Protestant parish of Garzigar (now in Polish: Garczegorze), which also includes the villages of Kamelow (Kębłowo Nowowiejskie), Obliwitz (Obliwice), Reckow (Rekowo Lęborskie) and Villkow (Wilkowo Nowowiejskie). The parish belonged to the city of Lauenburg until 1637.
The parish of Garzigar was incorporated into the parish of Lauenburg (Pomerania) in the eastern district of the church province of Pomerania of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . In 1940 there were a total of 3,100 parishioners, 1,500 of whom lived in the branch parish. The last German clergyman was Pastor Hermann Elgeti , who was also superintendent of the Lauenburg Synod.
Since 1945 mainly Catholic church members have lived in Nowa Wieś Lęborska. An independent parish has now been established here, which belongs to the Lębork deanery in the Pelplin diocese of the Catholic Church in Poland .
Protestant church members are now looked after by the parish office of Słupsk ( Stolp ) in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland . The next church is Lębork ( Lauenburg (Pomerania) ).
Gmina Nowa Wieś Lęborska
The rural community of Nowa Wieś Lęborska was called Gmina Nowa Wieś until 1953 . Today it covers an area of 270.4 km² and has over 13,000 inhabitants, of which more than 2,400 live in Nowa Wieś Lęborska.
traffic
Streets
The municipal area is crossed in the west and east by the state road 6 Stettin - Pruszcz Gdański ( Praust ) on the route of the former German Reichsstraße 2 ( Berlin - Dirschau ), today also Europastraße 28 (Berlin - Minsk ).
In north-south direction, the Voivodeship Road 214 runs from Łeba ( Leba ) on the Baltic Sea to Warlubie ( Warlubia ) in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship .
rails
The PKP line 202 runs parallel to state road 6 through Gmina Nowa Wieś Lęborska, which is "represented" on the line by the two train stations Leśnice ( Lischnitz ) and Pogorzelice ( Langeböse ).
The PKP route 229 runs parallel to Voivodship Road 214 through the municipality and connects Pruszcz Gdański ( Praust ) with Łeba ( Leba ) on the Baltic Sea. The Gmina Nowa Wieś Lęborska "provides" three train stations on this route: Nowa Wieś Lęborska, Garczegorze ( Garzigar ) and Lędziechowo ( Landechow ).
Between 1910 and 1992 Garczegorze ( Garzigar ) was still the terminus of a small railway line of the Lauenburger Bahnen , later Polish state railway line 230, which came from Wejherowo ( Neustadt (West Prussia) ) via Rybno ( Rieben ), Choczewo ( Chottschow or Gotendorf ), Zwarowo ( Schwartow ) . In the Gmina Nowa Wieś Lęborska area, the train stations lined up like pearls on a string: Tawęcino ( Tauenzin ), Karlikowo Lęborski ( Karlkow ), Rekowo Lęborskie ( Reckow ), Obliwice ( Oblitwitz ) and Janisławiec ( Johannisthal ).
literature
- Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 1051, No. (13).
- Franz Schultz : History of the Lauenburg district in Pomerania. , Lauenburg i. Pom. 1912, pp. 399-402.
- Johannes Hinz: Pomerania. Signpost through an unforgettable country . Augsburg 1996.
- Hans Moderow : The evangelical clergy from the Reformation to the present . Part 2, Stettin 1912.
Web links
- Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association: The community of Neuendorf in the former Lauenburg district in Pomerania (2011)
- Neuendorf District (Rolf Jehke, 2016)
Individual evidence
- ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on June 26, 2017
- ↑ a b Prussian State Statistical Office: The municipalities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population ( the municipalities and manor districts of the province of Pomerania ). Berlin 1873, pp. 166-167, no. 38.
- ^ Ostpommern eV
- ↑ Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association: The Neuendorf community in the former Lauenburg district in Pomerania (2011)
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. lauenburg_p.html # ew39laupneuend. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).