Metzelthin (Wusterhausen / Dosse)

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Butcher
Municipality Wusterhausen / Dosse
Coordinates: 52 ° 52 ′ 31 ″  N , 12 ° 31 ′ 20 ″  E
Height : 38 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 124
Incorporation : 1st January 1974
Incorporated into: Buckwitz
Postal code : 16845
Area code : 033974
Metzelthin (Brandenburg)
Butcher

Location of Metzelthin in Brandenburg
The village church in Metzelthin
The village church in Metzelthin

Metzelthin is a district of the municipality of Wusterhausen / Dosse in the Ostprignitz-Ruppin district (Brandenburg). Metzelthin was an independent municipality until 1973.

geography

Metzelthin is located 4.5 kilometers southeast of the city of Wusterhausen / Dosse. The district borders Gartow in the north, Ganzer in the east, Barsikow and Bückwitz in the south and the city of Wusterhausen / Dosse in the west. The district is bounded in the north by the Metzelthiner Landwehrgraben, in the south by the Rohrlacker Graben. The south-western border is formed by Lake Bückwitz . In the east, the district boundary runs over a longer distance along the trench L 112. Overall, the district is very flat. The highest point is in the south-eastern part of the district at just under 44  m above sea level. NHN , the lowest point is the lake level of the Bückwitz lake at about 33  m above sea level. NHN .

The B 167 runs through the village from Wusterhausen / Dosse to Ganzer and Wildberg . To the west, shortly before the village, a connecting road branches off to the neighboring village of Gartow. In the east itself a road branches off to the south, which continues to Barsikow. The Neustadt – Herzberg railway line runs past the south-eastern edge of the town, and the town had a train station. Passenger traffic was discontinued in 2006, and Metzelthin station was no longer served in 1993.

history

The place is mentioned for the first time in 1293, when the Brandenburg Margraves Otto IV, "with the arrow" and Konrad I as well as Otto (V.) "the Long" and Johann II transferred the Karpow forest to the town of Wusterhausen / Dosse . At that time the Karpow forest bordered the field mark ( campo ) "Mutzeltyn" and the field mark Garthowe . This means that the Karpow forest can only be located north of Lake Bückwitz in the area of ​​the Metzelthiner Landwehrgraben.

Metzelthin then belonged to the state of Wusterhausen. The Land of Wusterhausen ( terra Wusterhausen ) was left to the Brandenburg margraves by Messrs Gheveradus, Conradus and Johannes von Plotho. The place was mentioned in a second early document in 1319, when the pastor of Metzelthin was mentioned in a deed of donation from the von Gülen family to the Heiligengrabe monastery. According to Foster, the name Metzelthin is derived from an old Polish basic form * Myslotin , which can be interpreted as the location of a Myslota. Myslota is the pet form of Slavic first names such as B. Myslibor. This name is derived from an old Polish / ancient Slavonic basic form * mysliti = think. According to the village structure, Metzelthin is an anger village with an estate, which means that today's village was probably not until the 12th / 13th centuries. Century in the course of the German settlement of the area was created. The place is on the pilgrimage route Berlin – Wilsnack , which has been committed since the end of the 14th century.

Ownership history

The history of ownership is complicated, and as early as 1491 (Landbuch des Count Johann von Lindow) the property was severely fragmented and the rights to collect taxes from peasants and farmers were divided among a number of beneficiaries. The following table gives an overview of the amount of the levies paid by farmers and their beneficiaries.

Taxes from the farmers in Metzelthin and their owners / beneficiaries according to Count Johann's land register from 1491
Farmer / Kossät Number of hooves Charges / rights Beneficiaries
Hans Wulf (Schulze) 2 hooves 0.5 bison rye, 0.5 bison barley, 0.5 bison oat, 11 shillings pfennigs, smoked chicken and half of all rights Brosius Storbeken
dito dito 0.5 bison rye, 0.5 bison barley, 0.5 bison oat, 11 shillings pfennigs, smoked chicken and half of all rights Hans Langenn
Kemenitz 2 hooves 13 bushels of rye, 13 bushels of barley, 13 bushels of oats, 11 shillings of pennies, service, tithe, smoked chicken Steffen Kertzelin
dito dito 13 bushels of rye, 13 bushels of barley, 13 bushels of oats, 11 shillings of pennies the lay judges of Wusterhausen or Tile Rykenn (Reich)
Clawes Grabow (Kossät) - 3 bushels of rye, 3 bushels of barley, 3 bushels of oats, 3 shillings minus 3 pfennigs the aldermen of Wusterhausen
Steffen Dames (Kossät) - 3 bushels of rye, 3 bushels of barley, 3 bushels of oats, 3 shillings minus 3 pfennigs Clawes Sandow in Wittstock
Clawes Wulff 2 hooves 0.5 bison rye, 0.5 bison barley, 0.5 bison oats, 6 shillings pfennigs, smoked chicken and all rights to half Brosius Storbeken
dito dito 0.5 bison rye, 0.5 bison barley, 0.5 bison oats, 6 shillings pfennigs, smoked chicken and all rights to half Hans Langenn
Hans Konss 2 hooves 13 bushels of rye, 13 bushels of barley, 13 bushels of oats, 22 shillings of pennies the Rathenown, Claus Metzmaker was mortgaged
Balte Wagenitz 2 hooves 13 bushels of rye, 13 bushels of barley, 14 bushels of oats, 11 shillings of pennies Mattheus schooner brands
dito dito 13 bushels of rye, 13 bushels of barley, 14 bushels of oats, 11 shillings of pennies, service, tithe, smoked chicken Michell schooner brands with his brothers
Hans Visscher 2 hooves 16 bushels of rye, 16 bushels of barley, 18 bushels of oats, 22 shillings, service, tithe, smoked chicken Clawes Metzmaker
Lem Brendeke 2 hooves 26 bushels of rye, 26 bushels of barley, 27 bushels of oats, 1 pound (? What), service, tithe, smoked chicken Diderigke Sandowe
Clawes Wergkmester (Kossät) - 3 bushels of rye, 3 bushels of barley, 3 bushels of oats, 3 shillings minus 3 pfennigs, smoked chicken Tile Riken
Mattis Muker (Kossät) - 3 bushels of rye, 3 bushels of barley, 4 bushels of oats, 3 shillings minus 3 pfennigs, smoked chicken Tile Sandow and Diderigke Sandow together
Hans Sandow 0.5 hooves 6 bushels of rye, 6 bushels of barley, 7 bushels of oats, 5.5 shillings pfennings, smoked chicken, service, all rights Diderigke Sandow
Tewes Berndt 2 hooves 26 bushels of rye, 26 bushels of barley, 28 bushels of oats, 22 shillings, service, tithe, smoked chicken Clawes Metzmaker
Drewes Lemme (Kossät) - 3 bushels of rye, 3 bushels of barley, 4 bushels of oats, 3 shillings minus 3 pfennigs, smoked chicken Tile Ryken
Symon Konss 2 hooves 26 bushels of rye, 26 bushels of barley, 28 bushels of oats, 22 shillings of pennies, service, tithe, smoked chicken Clawes Metzmaker
Turban Barssekow 2 hooves 0.5 bison rye, 0.5 bison barley, 0.5 bison oat, 4 shillings pfennigs Hans Langen
dito dito 0.5 bison rye, 0.5 bison barley, 0.5 bison oat, 4 shillings pfennigs Brosius Storbeken
dito dito 11 shillings pennies Gottshaus (in Metzelthin)
dito dito 2 shillings Bertel's Calebutz
dito dito 1 shilling Peter Calebutz
Hans Reuelt 2 hooves 26 bushels of rye, 26 bushels of barley, 28 bushels of oats, 22 shillings of pennies, service, tithe, smoked chicken the schooner brands in Wusterhausen
12 (hoof) farmers, 2 kossaets 22 hooves - -

Whether there was already a knight's seat in Metzelthin in 1491 cannot be deduced from the land register of 1491. The ramparts and (water) ditches have been preserved from the former moated castle in the village, an approximately square structure measuring 50 × 58 m on each side. However, Joachim Herrmann does not give a date. Rohde and Baeblich (2008) mention the location as an early medieval peculiarity , which would still fall into the Slavic period, and speak a little later of an early German moated castle. The rectangular complex with ramparts and moats actually indicates a high to late medieval moated castle. However, without any concrete findings, attempts to date remain speculation. Ledebur mentions a Knipenburg near Metzelthin for the beginning of the 16th , where an Albrecht von Sandow lived. Whether it was this moated castle is uncertain, but likely. In any case, there were already two knightly seats in 1540, and four knightly seats in Metzelthin from 1572 onwards. From 1724 Georg Volrath von Kröcher united all knightly seats and property shares in one hand, so that until the middle of the 18th century there was only one large manor.

The share of the Schönermark, later Brunn and Zieten

In 1491 two Zweihufenhöfe in Metzelthin belonged to the Schönermark family in Wusterhausen, of which two members, Matthis and Michel, are named. In 1524 Andres, Baltzar, Hans, Andres, Gevettern, the Schönermark, citizens of Wusterhausen received their fiefs, which they had previously from the Count of Lindow, now as Markbrandenburg fiefs from Elector Joachim I Nestor . In Metzelthin they received two farms with four hooves, each hoof earning 9 bushels of rye, 13 bushels of barley, 14 bushels of oats, four bushels of wheat, 11 shillings of pennies and a smoked chicken. This also included the jurisdiction over these courts. However, at this point in time, three Hufen are said to have been pledged to the city of Wusterhausen. An Ilse von Schönermark adH. Metzelthin is said to have been married to Gebhard von Brunne on Brunn, Gartow, Barsikow and Hohenberg around 1520/40. This Gevert is recorded in the lap register of 1542 as resident in Brunn.

Strangely enough, the Schönermark zu Metzelthin is missing in the lap register of 1542. Probably the Schönermark did not have a knight's seat in Metzelthin at that time, but in the neighboring village of Gartow. There was one Andreas Schönermark, another Andreas Schönermark in Kyritz. The entry "Alle Ricken, Schönermarken, all Schutzen zu Wustrow, sembtlich a horse." In the preliminary draft of the horse services of the prelates, counts and Dero of the knighthood of the electorate of the Marck Brandenburgk from 1565 refers to Metzelthin, not Wustrau, because there these three Families were not wealthy (see also the similar entry from 1588). In 1572, "Siegmundt, Balzar the Elter and Balzer the Young the Mutzeltin beautiful stamp" were present at the state parliament in Berlin. The two entries from 1565 and 1572 now clearly indicate that the Schönermark had established a residence in Metzelthin at that time. According to the draft list of 1588, the Riken, Schönermarcken and Schulten zu Metzelthin put together an armored horse. The nobility register from the end of the 16th century describes Baltzar (probably the elder) as the son of Hans von Schönermark on Metzelthin. In 1595 a Hans Caspar von Schönermark was resident in Metzelthin, until 1598 the Schönermark could also acquire the share of the Metzmacher zu Wusterhausen.

In 1613 a Germanus von Schönermark was resident in Metzelthin. The latter was probably the son of Hans Caspar von Schönermark and Catherina NN, and married to Ottilie von Wuthenau from the water soup house (a district of the Seeblick municipality in the Havelland district). 1633 (Melchior) Joachim von Schönermark sat on Metzelthin, presumably the son of Germanus von Schönermark. Even before 1663 he was able to acquire von Sandow's goods with the knight's seat with four knight's hooves, half of the patronage and half of the street court. In 1663 he was patron of the church in Metzelthin together with Joachim von Riken. In 1683 he donated an altar cloth to the church in Metzelthin, which, according to Büsching's description, was embroidered with pelicans. Melchior Joachim died on May 24, 1687, the last of his family. In 1693 Melchior Joachim von Schönermark's share fell to his cousins ​​Philipp Albrecht von Brunne and Hans Caspar the Elder. J. von Schönnermark (written with two ns!), The second son of Hans Caspar the Elder. Ä. from Schönnermark to Hohenahlsdorf (near Jüterbog). Hans Caspar von Schönnermark the Elder In 1694 J. sold his share to Caspar Siegmund von Zieten.

In 1698 Caspar Siegmund von Zieten sold 10 bushels of rye, 14 bushels of barley and 18 bushels of oat grain lease in Wusterhausen / Dosse and 1 wispel each of 3 bushels of rye and barley in Kyritz for 612 thalers 12 groschen to the cathedral monastery in Brandenburg an der Havel. Apparently he had already sold other leases to the cathedral monastery beforehand. The Brandenburg Elector Friedrich III. gives his consensus on this sale and also on the other pledges that were pledged without a feudal consensus. At the same time, Caspar Sigismund von Ziethen ceded the redemption right ("jus reluendi") for the remaining leases that had previously been pledged to the cathedral monastery.

Caspar Siegmund von Zieten was the son of Kaspar Joachim von Zieten auf Langen . He was married to Catharina Maria von Zieten, from the Brunne family. He died on December 22nd, 1712 on Metzelthin. His son, the Prussian Major General Hans Sigismund von Zieten , was born on August 3, 1704 in Metzelthin. His brother Christian Wilhelm von Zieten (* 1712 in Metzelthin, † 1778 in Züllichau) was major general in the Prussian army. Hans Sigismund von Zieten sold his shares in Metzelthin in 1725 to Georg Volrath von Kröcher. He fell on August 25, 1758 in the Battle of Zorndorf .

The lay judges of Wusterhausen

In 1491 the lay judges of Wusterhausen had a farm in Metzelthin who had to bring in 3 bushels of rye, 3 bushels of barley, 3 bushels of oats and 3 shillings minus 3 pfennigs in annual taxes. It is not clear to whom these lifts were later sold.

The share of von Sandow

In 1491 Diderigke Sandow was entitled to the dues of a two-hoofed farm and a half-hoofed farm. Together with Tile Sandow, he still owned the taxes of a kossat. Clawes Sandow lived in Wittstock and received the taxes from a kossat. If there was already a knight's seat in Metzelthin at that time, which cannot be deduced from the land register, then it should have been in the possession of the Sandow. In 1524 Tyle, Heinrich, her Joachim, gebruder, Dittrich, Hennig, Hans, Albrecht, gebruder, the Sydow (prescribed for Sandow) received the confirmation of their fiefs from the Brandenburg Elector Joachim I.

After the church visit of 1541, the von Sandow and the Reiche were collectively the Collatores , i. H. the patrons of the church. According to the lap register of 1542, Hans Sandow lived in Metzelthin. He paid 9 gulden for himself and 8 groschen for rabble wages. Joachim Sandow was a pastor in Metzelthin, but paid 7 guilders and 7 Lübeck shillings for his fiefdom. Heinigk Sandow in Metzelthin paid two gold guilders, or two and a half guilders and five and a half pfennigs. The church visit entry from 1558 says that Joachim Sandow had been pastor in Metzelthin for 40 years.

According to the preliminary draft of the horse services of the prelates, counts and Dero from the knighthood of the electorate of the Marck Brandenburgk from 1565, the Sandowen on Metzelthin, Luyow ( Lögow ) and Wusterhausen had to provide a third knight horse together with the von Rodensee in Karwe . Henning Sandow died in 1562; he was married to Barbara von Grambow from the Grabow family.

In 1572 Henning Sandow's widow von Mutzelthin was present at the state parliament in Berlin. In 1602 Albrecht and Abraham von Sandow and Andreas Rike were together the Collatores . In 1596, Abraham von Sandow agreed with Elisabeth von Fratz, daughter of Kersten von Fratz and Dorothea von Schönermark von Krenzlin, a marriage allowance of 1,050 thalers. Their son Wilhelm von Sandow auf Lögow died at the age of only 35. Abraham von Sandow lived to be over 80 years old and was the last of his line. Albrecht was probably not married and lived on the Knipenburg in Metzelthin. He was also over 80 years old. Abraham and Albrecht were the sons of Albrecht von Sandow. Even before 1663, Melchior Joachim von Schönermark was able to acquire von Sandow's goods with the knight's seat with four knight's hooves, half of the patronage and half of the street court.

The share of Storbecke and Langen

The Schulzenhof von Metzelthin was owned by Brosius Storbeke and Hans Langen in 1491. The two also owned two more Zweihufenhöfe. From one of the latter, however, some money went to the church in Metzelthin and to Peter and Bartels von Kahlebutz in Kampehl . Brosius Storbeck was a citizen of Wusterhausen / Dosse. After the Count of Lindow died out in 1524, he received the three courtyards with six hooves from the Brandenburg Elector Joachim I as a fief. Proportionally, this also included the courts (around a quarter). The three courtyards were transferred to von Schönermark in 1570.

According to Hagen's history of von Brunn , Melchior III, son of Albrecht von Brunn, was enfeoffed in 1672 with the manor in Metzelthin, which he had acquired from Joachim von Schönermark (the historical local dictionary says 1687). Melchior III died in 1674. and left seven sons. He was followed in 1688 by his eldest son Philipp Albrecht, who was previously in military service. He died unmarried in 1710. In 1704, the von Brunne zu Tornow and Metzelthin brothers were mentioned in a document when they ceded the feudal rage at a court in Bückwitz to the Neustadt rulership for 200 thalers. His six brothers also died without leaving any heirs. He was followed by his cousin Adam Christian von Brunn, son of Casper Albrecht and Agnese Judith von Fabian. He was enfeoffed in 1688 with the entire hand to Tornow, Metzelthin, Brunn and Barsikow. In 1716 he ceded his fiefdom to Melcher Erdmann von Brunn. But he died in 1725 without an heir. Then the manor of von Brunn was passed on to Georg Volrath von Kröcher. Adam Christian did not die until January 21, 1733.

The share of the rich

The rich were a bourgeois family in Wusterhausen / Dosse, later also living in Segeletz and Kantow. Another large branch of the empire was also located in Berlin and Cölln. In 1491 Tyle Ryke was entitled to the dues of one half of a two-hoofed farm and two cottages. In 1524 Achim, Achim and Achim geuettern received the enfeoffment of their property from the Brandenburg Elector Joachim. In 1541 the rich owned half of the street court and half of the patronage, the other half of the street court of the patronage was owned by von Sandow. In 1552 Joachim von Riek on Metzelthin had already died. He was married to Anna von Schütt.

The entry "Alle Ricken, Schönermarken, all Schutzen zu Wustrow, sembtlich a horse." In the preliminary draft of the horse services of the prelates, counts and Dero of the knighthood of the electorate of the Marck Brandenburgk from 1565 refers to Metzelthin, not Wustrau, because there these three Families were not wealthy (see also the similar entry from 1588!). In 1572 Tiele Rieke zu Mutzelin was present at the state parliament in Berlin. In 1577, Tile von Riek von Metzelthin and Gertrud von Grabow from the Grabow house agreed on a marriage allowance of 500 thalers.

In 1581 Thiele Ricken had his residence in Metzelthin. According to the draft list of 1588, the Riken, Schönermarcken and Schutten zu Metzelthin put together an armored horse. According to a nobility register from the end of the 16th century, Tile was the son of Achim the Middle, Andreas Rike was the son of Achim the Younger. In 1620, Engel von Riek auf Metzelthin and Anna von Knoblauch, daughter of Ernst von Knoblauch auf Treben (?) Agreed a marriage allowance of 600 thalers. In 1628 Reichard von Sehlstrang auf Seebeck and Anna von Riek (Reiche) von Metzelthin, sister of Engel von Reiche, agreed a marriage allowance of 800 thalers. In 1634 Andreas von Rieck zu Metzelthin pledged his half of the Miersdorf estate, which had been acquired by Enderlein, to the bailiff Wolfgang Fuhrmann zu Königs Wusterhausen for 3,600 thalers for 51 years, in 1663 Joachim von Riken and Melchior Joachim von Schönermark were patrons of the church in Metzelthin.

According to the historical local lexicon, the Weitzke initially acquired the von Reiche's share in 1671, and in 1704 it passed into the possession of the von Fabian. In 1737 the von Fabian sold their share to Georg Volrath von Kröcher.

The share of butchers

The Metzmacher (Metzmaker) were a middle class family in Wusterhausen / Dosse. In 1491 Clawes Metzmacher had the duties of three two-footed farms in Metzelthin, and he also had the von Rathenow farm in pledge possession. In 1524, Claus Metzmacker and his brother Hans, who was not present, and for Merten Metzmacker, the underage son of his deceased brother Kersten, received the fiefs that he had previously had from the Count of Lindow from the hand of the Brandenburg Elector Joachim I This included five Hufen in Wusterhausen and a Zweihufenhof in Metzelthin, which paid 22 bushels of rye, 26 bushels of barley and 28 bushels of oats, eight bushels of wheat and six pieces and a quarter (of what?). According to the historical local lexicon, this share fell to the Schönermark, who were enfeoffed with it in 1598.

The share of von Kertzlin

In 1491 Steffen Kertzelin had half a farm in Metzelthin. The Kertzlin family was able to maintain this small share of the property until 1689, when it passed into the possession of a certain tailor (pledge possession?). In 1713 Poppo von Kertzlin was able to buy back this share. The further history is not exactly known. It must have come to Georg Volrath von Kröcher soon afterwards.

The share of von Kahlebutz

In 1491 Bartelt Calebutz von Kampehl received two shillings and Peter Calebutz von Kampehl one shilling from a Zweihufenhof owned by Brosius Storbeke and Hans Langen. In 1598 the Brandenburg Elector Joachim Friedrich enfeoffed von Kahlbutz with 12 yards and 24 hooves in the village of Kampehl and goods and income in Bückwitz, Lüchfeld, Gartow and Metzelthin. These uplifts can still be proven in 1688. It has not yet been possible to clarify what became of these uplifts or to whom they were sold. Ultimately, the stake came to von Kröcher's at the beginning of the 18th century.

The church in Metzelthin

The church in Metzelthin had 11 shillings from a farm in 1491. After the church visit of 1558, the Storbecke von Brandenburg had taken eight shillings for himself. What became of this portion and when the Church was able to acquire this portion is not known.

Rathenow's

A Zweihufenhof belonged to von Rathenow (in Plänitz ) in 1491 ; however, the farm was pledged to Clawes Metzmaker at this time. Apparently they were able to redeem the court again and maintain it until 1591. Then they sold their share to the rich ones.

The share of von Schütte, later Warnstedt

In 1524 "Jorgen, Hans, Achim, Jacob, Ludloff, Achim, Engell (was not in the country) the Schutten" were enfeoffed by Elector Joachim with their goods, which they had previously fiefdom from the Counts of Lindow. It is not clear whether they were already based in Metzelthin at that time. According to the lap register of 1542, Achim Schutte and his brother Engel sat on Metzelthin. The entry "Alle Ricken, Schönermarken, all Schutzen zu Wustrow, sembtlich a horse." In the preliminary draft of the horse services of the prelates, counts and Dero of the knighthood of the electorate of the Marck Brandenburgk from 1565 refers to Metzelthin, not Wustrau, because there these three Families weren't wealthy. In 1572, Baltzer Schutz zu Muzeltin and Achim Schutten's widow zu Mutzeltin were present at the state parliament in Berlin. According to the draft list of 1588, the Riken, Schönermarcken and Schulten zu Metzelthin put together an armed war horse. A list of nobility from the end of the 16th century lists Melchior and Baltzer, small Achim's sons and Fritz and Bartoltt, Achim's sons (the Schutten). In 1624 the von Schütte zu Manker, Metzelthin and Bückwitz brothers gave their consensus to pledge one hoof from the von Schütte zu Bückwitz to the von Winterfeld zu Neustadt for 200 guilders for 20 years. In 1631 Adolph von Schütt auf Metzelthin and Manker and Anna von Kahlbutz from the Kampehl family agreed on a marriage allowance of 1000 thalers on the occasion of their wedding.

In 1653 Daniel von Warnstedt (1615–1674) married on Wustrau (or Triglitz) and Elisabeth von Schütte von Metzelthin, daughter of Joachim von Schütte and Hippolyta von Barnewitz. In 1674 Daniel von Warnstedt had seven hooves at his farm in Metzelthin. In 1695, Christoph Daniel v. Warnstedt (1655–1699) on Metzelthin, Cornet in the electoral Brandenburg army, and Anna Margaretha von Rohr, widow of Georg Ernst von Fabian and daughter of Claus Albrecht von Rohr on Tramnitz founded a marriage foundation. In 1713 his brother Joachim Friedrich von Warnstedt sold this property to the von Wahlen-Jürgass on Ganzer. In 1715, the lieutenant captain Albrecht Christian von Jurgas auf Ganzer and Metzelthin and Anna Elisabeth Kröcher agreed on a marriage allowance of 1000 thalers. In 1745 this share came to Georg Volrath von Kröcher.

The manor of the von Kröcher (from 1724)

From 1724 on, Georg Volrath von Kröcher gradually bought up the individual shares in Metzelthin and combined them into one large estate. Georg Volrath was born on April 23, 1678 as the son of Melchior Joachim von Kröcher, heir to Dreetz and Lohm, and Maria Elisabeth von Sehlstrang in Dreetz. He made it to lieutenant general in the Prussian army and took part in the following battles and sieges of the War of the Spanish Succession : Battle of Oudenaarde (July 11, 1708), Battle of Malplaquet (September 11, 1711), sieges of Venlo , Roermond , Rheinberg , Bouchain , Ryssel (Lille) and Bonn . On January 22, 1717, he married Sophia Charlotte von Winterfeld (* 1695) daughter of Joachim Detlof von Winterfeld from the Neuendorf family and his wife Hedwig Elisabeth von Alvensleben, with whom he had ten children, three sons and seven daughters, but some of them died young.

In 1725 Georg Volrath acquired the shares of Hans Sigismund von Zieten. In 1728 he bought the von Brunn manor, and in 1737 he was able to acquire the von Fabian manor. And finally, in 1745, the share of von Wahlen-Jürgass came to Georg Vollrath. He died in Geldern on October 28, 1748 . In the following division of the estate, the son Friedrich Wilhelm (* 1721) received a share from Lohm and Metzelthin. He died unmarried in 1758. The second son Leopold Alexander received Metzelthin in 1758. On October 18, 1763 he sold Gut Metzelthin for 35,000 thalers to his brother-in-law Franz Ehrentreich von Rathenow zu Karwesee . Leopold Alexander died unmarried in Lohm on March 2, 1776. The ownership history of Metzelthin at this time is complicated by the fact that the von Rathenow were located a little earlier and at the same time in Metzelthin near Templin.

The manor remained in the possession of Franz Ehrentreich von Rathenow until 1785. He was born in Pinnow in 1716 as the son of Franz Wilhelm von Rathenow . In 1751 he married Johanna Antonia Marie von Quast from the Garz family, but she died on October 17, 1751 giving birth to her first child. In 1752 he married Dorothea Friederike Wilhelmine von Quast, the sister of his first wife. She also died in 1753. In 1754 he married Friederike Charlotte von Kröcher from the Lohm family, daughter of Georg Volrath von Kröcher, with whom he had eight sons, five of whom died as small children and four daughters. Friederike Charlotte von Kröcher was the sister of Leopold Alexander von Kröcher, from whom she and her husband bought the Metzelthin manor in 1763. In 1769 Franz Ehrentreich von Rathenow sold his share in Pinnow for 18,000 thalers to Henning Otto von Rathenow. In 1772 Gut Metzelthin was separated from the Bauernhufen.

After the death of Franz Ehrentreich von Rathenow, his widow sold the Metzelthin manor, which she and her children owned, to Lieutenant Anton Adolf Heinrich von Krosigk (1721–1779) for 35,550 thalers and 22 groschen on April 18, 1785. Allegedly, the estate is said to have been owned by von Kröcher again from 1785–87 and came to Bernhard Friedrich von Krosigk (1762–1825) in 1787, who probably had the manor house built in Metzelthin in 1793 (after gardens and parks in Brandenburg (2015) on the other hand: Ferdinand Anton von Krosigk (1743–1805)). Bernhard Friedrich von Krosigk (1762-1825), Herr auf Metzelthin, Dessow, Merbitz etc. was married to Elisabeth Charlotte Luise von Kröcher (born April 11, 1768), daughter of Caspar Joachim von Kröcher and Sophie Magdalena von Platen von Lohm.

In 1797, Friedrich Wilhelm Carl von Wartenberg († 1831) acquired the Metzelthin manor. In 1798 15 Hufen Land belonged to the Metzelthin manor. Friedrich Wilhelm Carl von Wartenberg died in 1831. He was his daughter Emilie Albertine von Wartenberg, who in 1832 had to sell the Köritz leasehold, which had also been owned by Friedrich Wilhelm Carl von Wartenberg. She had married Philipp Otto von Winterfeld on June 22, 1828

Philipp Otto von Winterfeld is documented as a landowner in Metzelthin for 1850 and 1857. Philipp Otto was born on April 13, 1801 as the son of Conrad Wilhelm von Winterfeld. He entered the Prussian army and rose to the rank of premier lieutenant; In 1827 he took his leave. In 1828 he bought the Bückwitz estate and later the Gartow and Metzelthin estates. According to Berghaus (1854), the three Winterfeld estates together had a size of 2000 acres. When exactly he took over Metzelthin is not known. Philipp Otto von Winterfeld and Emilie Albertine von Wartenberg had five children. The son Detlof was born in Metzelthin in 1834. Philipp Otto died on May 20, 1858 in Metzelthin. Emilie Albertine von Wartenberg, Otto Philipp's widow, died on February 21, 1869 in Metzelthin at the age of 60. Heir was the son Hans Carl von Winterfeld, who after the death of his mother Metzelthin sold to the manor owner Fedor Gustav Hermann Karl Ferdinand von Kriegsheim (born September 4, 1818) in Barsikow and Dessow.

Fedor Gustav Hermann Karl Ferdinand von Kriegsheim was married to Luise Friederike Wilhelmine Emilie Alexandrine von Bonin, with whom he had a son and a daughter. He had made it to the rank of captain in the Prussian army, and he was an honorary knight of the Order of St. John. He died on March 3, 1876 in Barsikow.

Ellerholz (1879) lists one of Kunowski's as the next owner of the manor in Metzelthin. At that time the manor had a size of 254 hectares. Reinhold Friedrich August von Kunowski was born on January 12, 1841 in Bechlin as the son of Waldemar Friedrich von Kunowski and Magdalena von Lehmann . He was a lieutenant in the Prussian army. It is not known exactly when he acquired Metzelthin. In 1885, the handbook of real estate in the German Empire records Reinhold von Kunowski as the owner of Metzelthin. A distillery is noted under the heading of industrial plants. The size of the property is given here as 275 hectares (195 hectares of arable and garden areas, 27 hectares of meadows, 28 hectares of pastures, 15 hectares of forest and 10 hectares of alluvial land, unland, paths etc.) The property tax net income was set at 4,566 marks. Reinhold Friedrich August von Kunowski died on August 28, 1910.

The handbook of real estate in the German Empire from 1896 now names a Pickert as the owner of the manor in Metzeltin. He had leased the estate to a Lieutenant Horn. The size of the property is given here as 286 hectares, of which 210.25 hectares of arable land including gardens, 27 hectares of meadows, 27 hectares of pastures, 14.75 hectares of forest and 7 hectares of wasteland, unpaved land, roads, etc. The property tax entry was 4973 marks elevated.

According to René Schiller, the economist Herrmann Gottlieb Stolze (1851–1922) is said to have owned Metzelthin and Bückwitz in 1893 and to have donated a family commission. But it was not until the handbook of real estate in the German Empire of 1903 that Herrmann Gottlieb Stolze, royal economist in Neukammer, was the owner of Bückwitz and Metzelthin. However, the handbook of real estate in the German Empire of 1896 already lists him as the owner of Bückwitz, and also confirms the Fideikommiss. The tenant Leutnant Horn, named in 1896, now also acts as the tenant of Bückwitz.

In 1910, Lieutenant Horn continued to be the tenant of the two estates of Bückwitz and Metzelthin, according to the Handbook of Landing in the German Empire . The widow Margarethe Stolze now appears as the owner. In Niekammer's goods address book from 1914 is a "Miss. Margarethe Stolze in Neukammer ”as the owner. She had kept the tenant, who has meanwhile become captain d. R. ascended Th. Horn. The size of the property is again given as 270 ha, the property tax entry with 4566 marks. The animal population was 34 horses, 85 head of cattle, including 74 dairy cows, 311 sheep and 32 pigs.

A Margarethe Maria Stolze von Kunowski married Wilhelm von Byern von Groß Germersleben in 1913 , who was the last landowner (until 1945) of Metzelthin. It is probably the one mentioned in the general address book of 1914, Miss Margarethe Stolze. The property was expropriated in the land reform of 1946.

Village history

In 1491 there were eleven two-hoofed farms , one half-hoofed farm and five cottages in Metzelthin, including the Schulzen . In 1540, 15 farmers, three farmers, a cowherd and a shepherd lived in the village, the Schulze. There were also two knight seats in the village (Schütte and Sandow). By 1572 there were two more knight seats, those of the Reiche and that of Schönermark. In 1580 the von Sandow had taken over a desolate farm with a hoof. In 1624 there were 13 hoof farmers, six farms, a shepherd, a groom, a blacksmith and a shepherd servant in the village. However, the lordship had already moved in two hoof farmers and one farm. Of the 22 village hooves, ten hooves belonged to the manors. The pastor had two parish hooves. The Thirty Years War hit the place, like many other villages in the vicinity, very hard. In 1638 Austrian troops under General Gallas burned most of the place down. In 1652 only three of the 13 Hüfner positions were occupied. All cottages were orphaned. Even in 1687 the future of the village looked bleak. One of the two two-hoofed farms was unoccupied, and the other had two cosset farms with one hoof each. One of these courtyards was a von Warnstedt. One of the four one-and-a-half hooves was not occupied. But three of the four single-hoofed farms had still not found an owner. A three-quarter hoof farm, two half hoof farms and three kossät farms with half a hoof each were also not cultivated. Only a farm and the jug had already found new owners. In addition, five day laborers, the village blacksmith and three shepherd servants lived in the village. In total, the field marrow was divided into 34 hooves, of which 10 were knight hooves and two were parish hooves. Of the 22 remaining hooves, five had been bought up by the rulers and exempted from taxes, so that only 17 farmer hooves remained. The desert hooves were used by the manors at that time. 12 to 12¼ bushels of winter seed and 13 to 13¼ bushels of summer seed were sown on one hoof. The soils were, however, poor and only produced three times the yield. The pasture and herding were also bad, the village had no meadows. Masting was not possible. In contrast, the villagers had fishing rights and there was plenty of firewood.

In the second half of the 18th century, the Poststraße went to Hamburg via the villages of Ganzer, Metzelthin and Bückwitz to Wusterhausen / Dosse. In 1771 it had become impassable between Ganzer and Metzelthin and had to be repaired.

In 1780 ten farmers and two cottagers lived in Metzelthin. In 1797 Johann Ernst Fabri described Metzelthin as a noble village with 25 fire places. It had 148 inhabitants in 1767 and 149 inhabitants in 1787. The information in Büsching would therefore be incorrect. Friedrich Wilhelm Bratring describes Metzelthin as a village and estate with 10 whole farmers, 2 cottages, 8 residents, blacksmiths and two jugs. The jugs and the forge lived mainly from the traffic on Poststrasse. The owner of the village was von Wartenberg, who lived in Metzelthin. Bratring names 24 fireplaces and 187 residents.

In 1817 Metzelthin had 183 inhabitants, the owner was still the von Wartenberg, in 1840 there were 20 houses in Metzelthin, the place had 183 inhabitants. In 1860 the municipality had five public buildings, 20 residential buildings and 41 farm buildings, including a flour mill. The windmill stood southeast of the road to Bückwitz, shortly before the crossing over the Rohrlacker Grenzgraben. It is still missing on the Urmes table sheet 3141 Wildberg from 1825, so it must have been built between 1825 and 1860. The manor counted four residential buildings and 11 farm buildings, including a distillery. In 1871 there were 20 residential buildings in the Metzelthin district and 4 residential buildings in the manor district. In 1891 there were ten farm owners in the municipality with 33, 30, 30, 30, 29, 25, 25, 25, 21 and 21 hectares. Another farm owner had 17 hectares, an innkeeper 11 hectares. The four Büdner, including the dairy tenant, owned 8, 7, 7 and 6 hectares. The blacksmith worked 6 hectares and the miller 2.6 hectares. The teacher, two blacksmiths, a miller, seven old people, a reindeer, a night watchman, five workers, 16 servants and 10 maids were without arable land. The inspector who ran the estate lived in the manor district. In 1900 there were 22 houses in the parish, three houses in the manor district.

In 1908/09 the road between Metzelthin and Gartow was expanded. In 1928 the manor district was united with the community.

In the land reform of 1946, 520.80 hectares were distributed to 42 settlers. In 1953 the first LPG was formed with 9 members and 48 hectares of agricultural land. In 1958 the LPG had 87 members and farmed 547 hectares of agricultural land.

After the reunification , the agricultural production cooperative was dissolved. After 1990 some traders settled there.

Political and Communal History

In the Middle Ages, Metzelthin belonged to the land of Wusterhausen ( terra Wusterhausen ), which in 1232 was an independent rule of the Lords of Plotho and belonged to Prignitz. At the end of the 13th century it came to the Mark Brandenburg. At the beginning of the 13th century, the rule was pledged several times to the Lords of Ruppin. In 1349 the Land of Wusterhausen came to the Lords of Ruppin and Counts of Lindow as a hereditary fiefdom from Brandenburg. After the extinction of the counts of Lindow in 1524 it fell to the sovereign, the mark Brandenburg Elector Joachim I. back. However, she remained connected to the Ruppin Mountain and the Ruppin Circle .

With the formation of the districts in Prussia, Metzelthin was assigned to the district 7 Ganzer (together with Ganzer, Barsikow and Bückwitz). The head of the manor was the manor from Kriegsheim auf Barsikow, his deputy bailiff Berlin in Ganzer.

Metzelthin was incorporated into Bückwitz on January 1, 1974. Bückwitz (including Metzelthin) belonged to the Wusterhausen office from August 1, 1992 . With the incorporation of Bückwitz into the municipality of Wusterhausen on July 1, 2001 and the dissolution of the Wusterhausen office, Metzelthin received, according to the main statute of the municipality of Wusterhausen, the status of a district in which a mayor is directly elected. Barbara Burau was mayor from 2008 to the beginning of 2019. Mario Kolterjahn has held the office of mayor since the local elections in 2019.

Elections for municipal council 2019 in Metzelthin
Turnout: 64.4%
 %
40
30th
20th
10
0
34.8%
27.4%
18.9%
12.9%
6%
LAR
Otherwise.

Monuments and sights

The list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg for the district of Ostprignitz-Ruppin lists two architectural monuments in the place: the village church (No. 09170633) and the manor house with park (No. 09170635). The former castle (between Dorfstrasse 33 and 39) is not listed as a ground monument. A presumably late Slavic settlement on a headland in the Landwehrgraben, 800 meters northeast of the church, is not designated as a ground monument. Some late Slavic fragments come from here.

manor

The former manor house at Dorfstrasse 32 was probably built in 1793 by Bernhard Friedrich von Krosigk. It is a two-storey, nine-axis classical plastered building with a hipped roof . After the expropriation in 1945, the manor house was initially used as refugee accommodation. Later it was the community room, doctor's room, kindergarten and consumer outlet, there were also some apartments in the manor house. After the fall of the Wall, it stood empty for a few years until a buyer was found in 1997. The new owners restored the building and the park.

church

The church , made of field stones , with a retracted short choir and west tower the width of a ship was built in the middle of the 13th century. It was damaged in the Thirty Years War and restored in 1698. The two-storey baroque pulpit altar from 1710 is significant in terms of art history .

literature

  • Heinrich Karl Wilhelm Berghaus : Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in the middle of the 19th century; or geographical-historical-statistical description of the Province of Brandenburg, at the instigation of the State Minister and Upper President Flottwell. Second volume. 650 p., Printed and published by Adolph Müller, Brandenburg 1855, limited preview in the Google book search
  • Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : The Graffschaft Ruppin in historical, statistical and geographical terms: a contribution to the customer of the Mark Brandenburg. XIV, 618 S., Haym, Berlin 1799, limited preview in the Google book search
  • Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring: Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg. Second volume. Containing the Mittelmark and Ukermark. VIII, 583 S., Berlin, Maurer, 1805, limited preview in the Google book search
  • Anton-Friedrich Büsching: Description of his journey from Berlin to Kyritz in the Prignitz, which he made from September 26th to October 2nd, 1779. 574 p., Leipzig, Breitkopf, 1780, limited preview in the Google book search
  • Carl von Eickstedt: Contributions to a newer land book of the Brandenburg brands: prelates, knights, cities, fiefdoms, or Roßdienst and fiefdom. Creutz, Magdeburg 1840, limited preview in the Google book search
  • Lieselott Enders : Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part II Ruppin. Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1972.
  • Theodor Fontane: Notebooks. Genetic-critical and annotated edition. Edited by Gabriele Radecke. Göttingen 2015 ff. Notebook A1, sheet 61v: Metzelthin
  • Theodor Fontane: Walks through the Mark Brandenburg. The county of Ruppin. Insel Taschenbuch 1181, Inselverlag 1989 (p.505 Ganzer)
  • George Adalbert von Mülverstedt (Hrsg.): Collection of marriage foundations and personal commemorative letters of knightly families of the provinces of Saxony, Brandenburg, Pomerania and Prussia . 360 S., Magdeburg, E. Baensch 1863, limited preview in the Google book search
  • Pipe. Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Adlige Häuser, A 23: 355–404, 1985.

Source editions

  • Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel : Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis Collection of documents, chronicles and other sources for the history of the Mark Brandenburg and its rulers. A. First main part or collection of documents for local and special regional history, 1st volume. Berlin, FH Morin, 1841, limited preview in the Google book search
  • Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel : Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis Collection of documents, chronicles and other sources for the history of the Mark Brandenburg and its rulers. A. First main part or collection of documents for local and special regional history, Volume 4. Berlin, Reimer 1844, limited preview in the Google book search
  • Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel: Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis. A. First main part or collection of documents on the history of the spiritual foundations, the noble families, as well as the towns and castles of the Mark Brandenburg. Volume 7: Continuation of the Mittelmark documents. The Mittelmark. First sequel. 502 pp., Berlin, FH Morin 1844.
  • Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel: Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis B. Second main part or collection of documents for the history of foreign affairs. 4th volume, Berlin, FH Morin 1847.
  • Adolph Friedrich Riedel: Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis: Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents. Part 3, Volume 3, Berlin, G. Reimer, 1861, limited preview in the Google book search

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Methelthin on the homepage of the community Wusterhausen / Dosse.
  2. ^ Riedel, Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis. A. Volume 4, Document No. II (2), p. 392 ( books.google.de ).
  3. ^ Riedel], Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis. A. Volume 1, Document No. V (= 5), p.481 ( books.google.de ).
  4. ^ Elżbieta Foster: Brandenburg Name Book Part II The place names of the state of Ruppin. 258 p., Verlag Hermann Böhlaus successor Weimar 1998 (p. 92)
  5. ↑ a b c d e Riedel, Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis. A. Volume 4, p. 140 ( books.google.de ).
  6. ^ Marie Luise Rohde, Jutta Baeblich: Schloss Metzelthin. In: Palaces and Gardens of the Mark. 99, Freundeskreis Palaces and Gardens of the Mark, Berlin 2008 ISBN 978-3-9812292-3-3 .
  7. ↑ a b c d e Eickstedt: Contributions to a newer Landbuch der Marken Brandenburg…. P. 82 ( books.google.de ).
  8. ↑ a b c d e Riedel, Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis. C. Volume 3, No. 268, page 337 ( books.google.de ).
  9. ↑ a b c d e f Riedel, Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis. A. Volume 4, document number CXII (= 112), p. 190 ( books.google.de ).
  10. ↑ a b c d Eickstedt: Contributions to a newer Landbuch der Marken Brandenburg…. P. 27 ( books.google.de ).
  11. ^ A b c Eickstedt: Contributions to a newer land book of the Brandenburg brands…. P. 128 ( books.google.de ).
  12. ^ A b Eickstedt: Contributions to a newer land book of the Brandenburg brands…. P. 188 ( books.google.de ).
  13. ↑ a b Büsching: Description of his journey…. P. 182 ( books.google.de ).
  14. ↑ Johann Gottfried Dienemann: News from the Order of St. John, in particular from its lordship in the Mark, Saxony, Pomerania and Wendland, as well as from the election and investiture of the current lord master, Prince August Ferdinand in Prussia Königl. Your Highness, along with a description of the accolades held in 1736, 1737, 1762 and 1764. George Ludewig Winter, Berlin 1767, p. 351 ( books.google.de ).
  15. ↑ a b Büsching: Description of his journey…. P. 187 ( books.google.de ).
  16. ↑ a b Büsching: Description of his journey…. P. 183 ( books.google.de ).
  17. ^ Bratring: The Graffschaft Ruppin in historical, statistical and geographical terms…. P. 586 ( books.google.de ).
  18. ↑ Büsching: Description of his journey…. P. 184 ( books.google.de ).
  19. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Elector Friedrich III., Margrave of Brandenburg, gives his consensus on the sale of 10 bushels of rye, 14 bushels of barley and 18 bushels of oats in Wusterhausen [Dosse] and ever, which took place on June 14, 1698 1 wispel 3 bushels of rye and barley in Kyritz by Caspar Sigismund von Ziethen on Metzelthin to the cathedral monastery of Cölln for a sum of 612 thalers 12 groschen. The leases sold belong to Caspar Sigismund von Ziethen's share in the Metzelthin estate, and at the same time he assigns the redemption right ("jus reluendi") to the cathedral monastery for the remaining leases belonging to his share of this estate, which are pledged without a feudal consensus. "Given at Cölln an der Sprew, the twenty-third December after Christ [...] birth in the one thousand six hundred ninety-eighth year". 1698 December 23.
  20. ^ Leopold von Zedlitz-Neukirch: New Prussian Adels Lexicon or genealogical and diplomatic news. 4th volume: PZ. Reichenbach Brothers, Leipzig 1837, p. 374 ( books.google.de ).
  21. ^ A b Riedel, Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis. C. Volume 3, No. 268, p.336 ( books.google.de ).
  22. ↑ a b c d e f Victor Herold, Gerhard Zimmermann (ed.): The Brandenburg church visitation farewells and registers of the 16th and 17th centuries. Second volume: The Land of Ruppin. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin 1963, pp. 253-254.
  23. ^ Riedel, Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis. A. Volume 4, Document No. XXII (22), pp. 403ff. ( books.google.de ).
  24. ^ Mülverstedt: Marriage foundations and personal commemorative letters…. P. 73 ( books.google.de ).
  25. ↑ a b Mülverstedt: marriage foundations and personal commemorative letters…. P. 59 ( books.google.de ).
  26. ^ Mülverstedt: Marriage foundations and personal commemorative letters…. P. 278 ( books.google.de ).
  27. ↑ Leopold Freiherr von Ledebur: The von Sandow. In: Archive for German aristocratic history, genealogy, heraldry and sphragistics. Issue 1, Berlin 1863, pp. 189-191, here p. 351 ( books.google.de ).
  28. ^ A b Eickstedt: Contributions to a newer land book of the Brandenburg brands…. P. 187 ( books.google.de ).
  29. ↑ Thomas Philipp von der Hagen: Historical-genealogical description of the noble family von Brunn from documents and credible news collected and accompanied with comments. 2nd increased edition, Berlin, 1788, p. 34.
  30. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: The von Brunne zu Tornow and Metzelthin brothers cede their feudal rights to a court in the village of Bückwitz to the Neustadt rulers for 200 thalers. 1704 July 5.
  31. ^ Mülverstedt: Marriage foundations and personal commemorative letters…. P. 39 ( books.google.de ).
  32. ^ Mülverstedt: Marriage foundations and personal commemorative letters…. P. 82 ( books.google.de ).
  33. ^ Mülverstedt: Marriage foundations and personal commemorative letters…. P. 45 ( books.google.de ).
  34. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Andreas von Rieck zu Metzelthin pledges Wolfgang Fuhrmann, bailiff at [Königs] Wusterhausen, the half of the Miersdorf estate acquired by Enderlein for 3,600 thalers for 51 years. 1634 December 18.
  35. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Elector Joachim Friedrich, Margrave of Brandenburg, enfeoffs von Kahlbutz with 12 yards and 24 hooves in the village of Kampehl and goods and income in Bückwitz, Lüchfeld, Gartow and Metzelthin. 1598 June 25.
  36. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: The von Schütte zu Manker, Metzelthin and Bückwitz brothers give their consent to the pledging of a hoof by the von Schütte zu Bückwitz to the von Winterfeld zu Neustadt for 200 guilders for 20 years. 1624 March 26.
  37. ^ Mülverstedt: Marriage foundations and personal commemorative letters…. P. 110 ( books.google.de ).
  38. ^ Mülverstedt: Marriage foundations and personal commemorative letters…. P. 205 ( books.google.de ).
  39. ^ Mülverstedt: Marriage foundations and personal commemorative letters…. P. 66 ( books.google.de ).
  40. ↑ Büsching: Description of his journey…. P. 185 ( books.google.de ).
  41. ^ Mülverstedt: Marriage foundations and personal commemorative letters…. P. 67 ( books.google.de ).
  42. ^ Mülverstedt: Marriage foundations and personal commemorative letters…. P. 112 ( books.google.de ).
  43. ^ Association for the history of Berlin: Berlin sexes in connection with the Berlin Chronicle and the document book. ( books.google.de ).
  44. ↑ Folk waiting Wendland, Wendland Folkwin (†): gardens and parks in Brandenburg. The rural facilities in the Mark Brandenburg and Niederlausitz. Volume I: Writings of the National Historical Association. New episode, 6: Lukas-Verlag, Berlin 2015, ISBN 978-3-86732-206-5 , p. 363 (Metzelthin) PDF ( Memento of the original from September 28, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.gaerten-und-parke.de
  45. ^ Bratring: The Graffschaft Ruppin in historical, statistical and geographical terms…. P. 103 ( books.google.de ).
  46. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam. Extra sheet for the 30th issue, July 27, 1832, p. 161 ( books.google.de ).
  47. ↑ Ludwig Gustav von Winterfeld: History of the family of Winterfeld. 2. Theil, Damerow, self-published by the author 1863, p. 683.
  48. ^ Berghaus: Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg… Volume 2, p. 682 ( books.google.de ).
  49. ^ Berghaus: Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg… Volume 2, p. 672 ( books.google.de ).
  50. ↑ Ludwig Gustav von Winterfeld: History of the family of Winterfeld. 3rd part, containing at the same time addenda to the first and second part. Damerow, self-published by the author 1874, p. 284 ( books.google.de ).
  51. ↑ Royal Prussian State Gazette. No. 163, of July 12, 1867, p. 2750 ( books.google.de ).
  52. ^ Paul Ellerholz, H. Lodemann, H. von Wedell: General address book of the manor and estate owners in the German Empire. With details of the properties, their size (in Culturart), their net income from property tax, their tenants, branches of industry and post offices. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery The Province of Brandenburg. Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin 1879 ( edoc.hu-berlin.de PDF).
  53. ↑ By Kunowski. In: Handbook of the Prussian Nobility. 1. Volume, Ernst Siegfried Mittler and Son, Berlin 1892, pp. 313-319, here p. 317 ( Textarchiv - Internet Archive ).
  54. ^ A b Paul Ellerholz: Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size (in culture type); your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Postal stations; Breeding of special cattle, exploitation of livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 2nd improved edition, 340 pp., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1885, pp. 262–263.
  55. ↑ a b Paul Ellerholz, Ernst Kirstein, Traugott Müller, W. Gerland and Georg Volger: Handbuch des Grundbesitz im Deutschen Reiche. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of the livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 3rd improved edition, Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1896, pp. 248–249.
  56. ^ René Schiller: From manor to large estate. Economic and social transformation processes of the rural elites in Brandenburg in the 19th century. Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 2003, ISBN 3-05-003449-1 , pp. 310, 327, 331, 332.
  57. ^ Ernst Kirstein (editor): Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of the livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery to the province of Brandenburg. 4th improved edition, Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung, Berlin, 1903, pp. 242–243.
  58. ↑ Reinhold Reichert, Royal Authorities and Chamber of Agriculture for the Province of Brandenburg (Ed.): Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. Brandenburg Province. 5th completely revised edition, Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin, 1910, pp. 330–331.
  59. ^ Ernst Seyfert (ed.): Goods address book for the province of Brandenburg. List of all manors, estates and larger farms in the province with details of the property properties, the net income from property tax, the total area and area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the property, tenants and administrators of the Post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the estate, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city and administrative districts, the higher regional, regional and local courts, an alphabetical register of places and persons, the manual of the royal authorities as well a map of the province of Brandenburg at a scale of 1: 1,000,000. XLV, 433 pp., Reichenbach'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig, 1914, pp. 120/21.
  60. ↑ Friends of the Historical Museum of the Knights' Estates in Jerichower Land Schloß Parchen e. V .: A brief overview of the von Byern family's former manors
  61. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Repair of the impassable path on the Hamburg postal route between the villages of Ganzer and Metzelthin. 1771
  62. ↑ Büsching: Description of his journey…. P. 181 ( books.google.de ).
  63. ^ Johann Ernst Fabri: Improvements and supplements in respect of the Graffschaft Ruppin. On the Büsching topography of the Mark Brandenburg. In: magazine for geography, national studies and history. Volume 3, Raspesche Buchhandlung, Nuremberg 1797, pp. 271-311, here p. 298 ( books.google.de ).
  64. ↑ Ortschafts = directory of the government = district of Potsdam according to the latest district division from 1817, with a note of the district to which the place previously belonged, the quality, number of people, confession, ecclesiastical circumstances, owner and address, along with an alphabetical register. Georg Decker, Berlin 1817 (without pagination books.google.de ).
  65. ↑ August von Sellentin: Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Potsdam and the city of Berlin: Compiled from official sources. 292 p., Verlag der Sander'schen Buchhandlung, 1841 (Central and State Library Berlin: [1] ).
  66. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau: The municipalities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population. According to the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. II. The Province of Brandenburg. Verlag des Königlich Statischen Bureau, Berlin 1873, p. 90 ( books.google.de ).
  67. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Chausseebau Wusterhausen - Kantow - Gottberg and Gartow - Metzelthin. 1908-1909.
  68. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin. Born in 1874, supplement to the 24th issue, June 12, 1874, p. 6 ( books.google.de ), 10th district Barsikow.
  69. ↑ List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg: Landkreis Ostprignitz-Ruppin (PDF) Brandenburg State Office for Monument Preservation and State Archaeological Museum
  70. ↑ a b Joachim Herrmann: The prehistoric and early historical castle walls of Greater Berlin and the Potsdam district. German Academy of Sciences: Writings of the Section for Prehistory and Early History. Volume 9, Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1960, pp. 151, 207.
  71. ↑ Ingrid Reisinger, Walter Reisinger: Well-known, unknown and forgotten manor houses and manor houses in the state of Brandenburg. An inventory. Volume 1, Stapp Verlag, Berlin 2012, ISBN 978-3-87776-082-6 , pp. 336–337.
  72. ^ Georg Dehio : Handbook of German Art Monuments . Founded by the Day for Monument Preservation 1900, continued by Ernst Gall , revised by the Dehio Association and the Association of State Monument Preservationists in the Federal Republic of Germany, represented by: Brandenburg State Office for Monument Preservation and State Archaeological Museum. Brandenburg: edited by Gerhard Vinken and others, reviewed by Barbara Rimpel. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich / Berlin 2012, ISBN 978-3-422-03123-4 , p. 694.

annotation

  1. ↑ In 1160 a Marod by Musithin was mentioned as one of the knights and vassals of Albrecht the Bear. In some publications it is used as evidence for an early mention of the place Metzelthin. Musithin does not refer to Metzelthin, but to Mösenthin near Kalbe (Milde) (Saxony-Anhalt).