Hohenahlsdorf
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Hohenahlsdorf
Niederer Fläming municipality
Coordinates: 51 ° 55 ′ 53 ″ N , 13 ° 7 ′ 17 ″ E
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| Height : | 95 m above sea level NHN |
| Area : | 4.64 km² |
| Residents : | 160 (December 31, 2018) |
| Population density : | 34 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | December 31, 1997 |
| Postal code : | 14913 |
| Area code : | 033746 |
 Hohenahlsdorf village church
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Hohenahlsdorf is a district of the municipality of Niederer Fläming in the Teltow-Fläming district in Brandenburg . The place belongs to the Amt Dahme / Mark and was an independent municipality until December 31, 1997.
location
Hohenahlsdorf is seven kilometers as the crow flies south of the town of Jüterbog in Fläming . The district borders on Hohengörsdorf in the northeast, Borgisdorf in the east , Langenlipsdorf in the south and southwest and Bochow in the northwest . The latter are parts of the municipality of Niedergörsdorf . The federal road 101 (Jüterbog – Schönewalde) and the state road 715 (Jessen – Baruth / Mark) lead through Hohenahlsdorf .
history
Hohenahlsdorf was first mentioned in a document in 1352 as Alystorp . The place name is derived from the historical German personal name Alger . Hohenahlsdorf was later referred to as duetzen Algerstorp , the addition was added to differentiate the place from Wendischen Allsdorff , about ten kilometers south as the crow flies , today's Ahlsdorf in the Elbe-Elster district . The addition to the name was changed to Hohen Allsdorf in the middle of the 17th century and the addition to Ahlsdorf was deleted.
Hohenahlsdorf belonged to the Jüterbog Castle Office until 1492/1494 , after which the office lost the place to a Benedict Frödemann, who in return ceded the hooves of the later Schmidsdorf desertification to the Jüterbog Office. From 1556 Caspar Schönermark was a landowner on Hohenahlsdorf, until 1781 the village remained in the family's possession through inheritance. Hohenahlsdorf was destroyed during the Thirty Years War . From 1663 Hohenahlsdorf belonged to the Principality of Saxony-Querfurt and thus to the Kingdom of Saxony . In 1777 there were four public houses in the village, a sheep farm , a community shepherd's house , the forge and a widow's residence . In 1781 the bailiff Balthasar Wollkopf from Pretzsch acquired the estate and had a new manor house built around 1790. After his death, the estate came into the possession of his wife Johanna von Wollkopf. In 1815 she married the German forest officer Alexander Ferdinand von Erdmannsdorf and lived on the estate until his death in 1845. For the year 1815 a windmill and a brandy distillery were mentioned in Hohenahlsdorf . In the same year Hohenahlsdorf came to the Kingdom of Prussia as a result of the Congress of Vienna . A year later the estate was sold to the Friedrich Wilhelm Christian Becker family. In 1837 Hohenahlsdorf became a municipality with a manor and brickworks, which four years later had 201 inhabitants. In 1897 Georg Becker took over the manor house until his death in 1925. His wife, Dolfie Keßler, then leased it to Wilhelm Baath. Around 1930 there was a wind turbine on the farm that was used to generate electricity. In 1931 a rural community was formed from the Hohenahlsdorf district.
After the Second World War , the owners of the manor house were expropriated and refugees moved into the building. After the land reform in Germany , the estate served as a school from 1952. Until 1952 Hohenahlsdorf belonged to the district of Luckenwalde (until 1946 Jüterbog-Luckenwalde ), this was dissolved during the GDR district reform, then Hohenahlsdorf belonged to the district of Jüterbog in the Potsdam district . In the 1970s, the post mill in the village had become dilapidated and collapsed in 1973.
After the reunification and the Brandenburg district reform in 1993, the municipality of Hohenahlsdorf was in the Teltow-Fläming district . The manor house was rented to a private person in 1995 and 1996. A development association and the community are trying to re-use it. On December 31, 1997, Hohenahlsdorf and 13 other communities were united to form the new community of Niederer Fläming .
Attractions
- The village church Hohenahlsdorf was built in the second half of the 13th century as a field stone building and was later partially plastered. In the 19th century the church was extended to the west, a small roof tower with a church bell was added. In the interior there is a wooden altarpiece from the 19th century and a crucifixion painting from 1676.
- The Hohenahlsdorf manor house was built in 1790 as a manor house of the Hohenahlsdorf manor. It is a twelve-axis, two-story half-timbered building with a mansard hipped roof . In the course of the construction of the manor house, a small park was also created. After the land reform, the Hohenahlsdorf manor house initially housed refugees from the eastern German regions, and between 1952 and 1994 there was a school in the building. The manor house has been empty since 1996. From 2008 the manor house was renovated.
Population development
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Territory of the respective year
Personalities
- Alexander Ferdinand von Erdmannsdorf (1774–1845), forest clerk and landowner, lived in Hohenahlsdorf from 1819
- Max Stock (* 1948), painter and graphic artist, born in Hohenahlsdorf
literature
- Hiltrud and Carsten Preuß: The manor houses and manors in the Teltow-Fläming district , Lukas Verlag für Kunst- und Geistesgeschichte, 1st edition, November 29, 2011, ISBN 978-3-86732-100-6 , p. 244
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Official Journal Dahme / Mark 3/2019
- ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer : The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin. Age - origin - meaning . be.bra Wissenschaft, Berlin 2005, p. 17 .
- ^ Districts - Hohenahlsdorf. Niederer Fläming municipality, accessed on January 19, 2019 .
- ^ GF Reimer (ed.): Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Potsdam and the city of Berlin. Verlag der Ganderchen Buchhandlung, 1841, p. 101.
- ^ Georg Dehio : Handbook of the German art monuments : Brandenburg. Edited by Gerhard Vinken and others, reviewed by Barbara Rimpel. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich / Berlin 2012, ISBN 978-3-422-03123-4 , p. 479.
- ↑ Chronicle of the manor house. Förderverein Gutshaus Hohenahlsdorf, accessed on January 19, 2019 .
- ↑ Historical municipality directory of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. (PDF; 331 kB) District Teltow-Fläming. State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg, December 2006, accessed on January 19, 2019 .