Barsikow (Wusterhausen / Dosse)

Barsikov Municipality Wusterhausen / Dosse Coordinates: 52 ° 50 ′ 58 ″  N , 12 ° 32 ′ 16 ″  E
Height :	37 m above sea level NHN
Area :	9.29 km²
Residents :	183  (Feb 18, 2020)
Population density :	20 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	July 1, 2001
Postal code :	16845
Area code :	033978
Barsikow village church

Barsikow is a district of the municipality of Wusterhausen / Dosse in the Ostprignitz-Ruppin district in Brandenburg . Until the incorporation on July 1, 2001 Barsikow was an independent municipality.

location

Barsikow is located in the south of the Dosseniederung on the Ruppiner Platte and in the Westhavelland Nature Park , about seven kilometers as the crow flies east of Neustadt (Dosse) and 20 kilometers southwest of Neuruppin . The district borders on Metzelthin in the north, Ganzer in the northeast, Rohrlack in the east, Nackel in the southeast, Segeletz in the south and Bückwitz in the west . The Schwenze river lies on the boundary with the neighboring towns of Metzelthin and Ganzer .

Bundesstraße 5 is about two kilometers south of Barsikow , about four kilometers northwest of Bundesstraße 167 . The place had a stop on the Neustadt – Herzberg railway line , and passenger traffic on the line was discontinued in December 2006.

history

Prussian half milestone in the center of Barsikow village

The place Barsikow was first mentioned in documents in 1491 as Barssekow , the name appeared before in connection with people. The megalithic graves near Barsikow suggest that the site was already settled in the Neolithic Age. In 1524 the place Barsickow was written, the current place name form appears for the first time four years later. According to its type of settlement, Barsikow is a rural village .

At the time it was first mentioned, the village schoolteacher and eleven Hufner families lived in Barsikow, and they kept a total of 19 hooves. Over time, Barsikow was divided into several estates among different noble families. The estate share I belonged to Kränzlin from the first mention of the von Gühlen family. In 1524 the village came to the Ruppin District of Brandenburg . The estate share II also came into the possession of von Gühlen in 1527. The third portion of the estate belonged to the von Meseberg zu Rohrlack family as early as 1491 . The fourth portion of the estate belonged to the Schönermark family from Wusterhausen when it was first mentioned. 1540 lived in Barsikow the Schulze, 17 Hufner, a Kossät and a shepherd.

For the first time in 1541, the fifth Barzikov estate is recorded as the property of von Gühlen zu Nackel. The sixth share of the estate, a farmhouse, was first mentioned in 1555 and was owned by von Brunn at that time . 1624 lived in the place 17 Hufner, three Kossäts, a shepherd and four house people. In the Thirty Years' War Barsikow was devastated, in the year 1651/52 were 17 hooves 15 desolate , three Kossätenhöfen were two still occupied. In 1651 the estate shares I and II came into the possession of the Lords of Kröcher and were united by them to one share. Estate IV fell in disrepair in 1686 and also went to von Kröcher. In 1687 there were three two-hooves in Barsikow ( two of which were still desolate), ten one-and-a-half hooves (six of which were desolate), one desolate mono-hoof, three Kossäthöfe (one of which was desolate), three granny farms, two tenant shepherds, one pig and one each Cowherd. Furthermore, there were eight and a half knights' hooves and three parish hooves and 23 farming families in the village.

In 1698 the von Kröcher family sold their shares to the von Maltitz family . The third share of the estate went to the von Quast family in 1698 and nine years later to the von Möllendorf family . In 1716, the population register for Barsikow lists thirteen farriers, two kossäts, a tenant shepherd, a groom and a cowherd without cattle. In the following time the possessions changed more frequently. In 1720 the fifth share of the estate went to von Kröcher zu Lohm . The estate share I went into the possession of the von Mitschefall family in 1748 and to the von Redern family in 1761 , the third estate share came into the possession of the von Ziethen family as early as 1740 . From 1751 the von Ziethen held the lordship over the entire village with the exception of Guts Bezirk I, which in turn passed into the possession of the von Kriegsheim family in 1777. In 1800 Barsikow had 36 fireplaces with fifteen farmers, two kossaten, one half kossaten, seven bidders , 15 grotters and two jugs . There was also a forge in the village .

From April 1817 Barsikow belonged to only slightly changed compared to the previous Ruppinischen circle circle Ruppin in the administrative district of Potsdam the Prussian province of Brandenburg . In 1840 there were 40 residential buildings and a Dutch factory in Barsikow . An inn and a windmill are recorded in the village of Barsikow for 1860 , as well as six public buildings and 44 residential and 60 farm buildings. Estate part I had six residential and four farm buildings and estate part II (Charlottenau) had six residential and five farm buildings. In 1891 the following inhabitants were recorded for the village Barsikow: nine farmers (including the village mayor), a half-farmer, two innkeepers, a Kossät, 28 Büdner, a landowner and the owner of the windmill; and 59 other residents without real estate. At the beginning of the 20th century the village had 40 houses, manor I had 12 houses and manor II was desolate.

In 1928, the Barsikow community merged with the estate district I to form the new Barsikow community. After the end of the Second World War and the subsequent land reform in the Soviet occupation zone , the landowners in Barsikow were expropriated and the 633.68 hectares of land were distributed among 83 new farmers. During the district reform in the GDR , the community came to the Kyritz district in the Potsdam district . A year later, the first farmers in Barsikow merged to form a Type I agricultural production cooperative. In 1964 it already had 44 members and an area of ​​399 hectares of land. After reunification , Barsikow belonged to the Kyritz district for three years . In 1992 the community joined the Wusterhausen office to take care of its administrative business . Barsikow has been in the Ostprignitz-Ruppin district since December 1993 . On July 1, 2001 Barsikow was incorporated into Wusterhausen / Dosse .

Barsikow village church

The village church Barsikow was built during the 14th century and already existed at the time of Barsikov's first mention. The three bells in the church date from 1513. The church is a stone building, the nave-wide west tower was added later, the plaster structure and the tail hood date from 1743. The church underwent a major renovation in 1904 when the windows were renewed and the west portal was added. Inside the church there is a wooden gallery with an organ by Friedrich Hermann Lütkemüller from 1852. Between 2006 and 2011 Barsikow's church was renovated. The church has been a tower hostel on the Berlin – Wilsnack pilgrimage route since 2006 .

In 1541 Barsikow belonged to the superintendent of Wusterhausen. In 1975 the pastorate was dissolved and Barsikow became a subsidiary church of Segeletz. The parish of Segeletz belongs to the Prignitz parish and is part of the Evangelical Church of Berlin-Brandenburg-Silesian Upper Lusatia .

Population development

year Residents 1875 431 1890 408 1910 414

year Residents 1925 391 1933 342 1939 289

year Residents 1946 556 1950 573 1964 430

year Residents 1971 394 1981 324 1985 321

year Residents 1989 294 1995 255 2000 256

Territory of the respective year

Web links

Commons : Barsikow  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Barsikow on the side of the community Wusterhausen / Dosse

Individual evidence

1. ^ To the doctor with Brandenburg's first e-mobile. Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg , February 18, 2020, accessed on March 22, 2020 . 
2. ^ Local portrait of Barsikow. , Wusterhausen / Dosse community, accessed on March 22, 2020.
3. ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer : The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin. Age - origin - meaning . be.bra Wissenschaft, Berlin 2005, p. 22 .
4. ↑ ^{a b} Lieselott Enders : Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg - Part II, Ruppin. Publishing house Klaus-D. Becker, Potsdam 2011, p. 5f.
5. ^ Georg Dehio : Handbook of the German art monuments : Brandenburg. Edited by Gerhard Vinken and others, reviewed by Barbara Rimpel. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich / Berlin 2012, ISBN 978-3-422-03123-4 , p. 55.
6. ↑ Andrea Löffler: Sleeping under the bell chair. In: Märkische Oderzeitung , March 19, 2013, accessed on March 22, 2020.
7. ^ The church in Barsikow. Church district Prignitz, accessed on March 22, 2020.
8. ↑ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. (PDF; 331 kB) Ostprignitz-Ruppin district. State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg, December 2006, accessed on March 22, 2020 .