Lohm (Zernitz-Lohm)
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Lohm
Zernitz-Lohm municipality
Coordinates: 52 ° 51 ′ 39 ″ N , 12 ° 19 ′ 0 ″ E
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| Height : | 26 m above sea level NHN |
| Area : | 13.7 km² |
| Residents : | 257 (Dec. 31, 2006) |
| Population density : | 19 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | December 31, 1997 |
| Postal code : | 16845 |
| Area code : | 033973 |
 Lohm village church
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Lohm is an inhabited part of the municipality Zernitz-Lohm in the southern district of Ostprignitz-Ruppin in Brandenburg . The place is administered by the Neustadt (Dosse) office and was an independent municipality until December 31, 1997.
location
Lohm is located in the south of the Dosseniederung , about eight kilometers west of Neustadt (Dosse) and ten kilometers south of Kyritz . Surrounding villages are Schönermark and Zernitz train station in the north, Kahlschlag in the northeast, Neuendorf in the east, Koppenbrück in the southeast, Neuhof , Roddahn and Helenenhof in the south, Voigtsbrügge in the southwest, Sophiendorf in the west and Stüdenitz in the northwest.
Lohm is on Landesstraße 14 between Kyritz and Großderschau . The Krüllenkempe residential area north of the village belongs to Lohm .
history
Lohm was first mentioned in 1336 as Luome , seven years later it was named Lome . The place name is derived from a word from a Slavic language and describes a settlement in the area of which there was wind break . Lohm is a cul-de-sac village and anger village that has grown over time . In the year after it was first mentioned, on July 6, 1337, the Brandenburg Margrave Ludwig I enfeoffed the brothers Heinrich and Jordan von Kröcher with the villages of Lohm and Dreetz .
The aristocratic Kröcher family ruled the village until the 20th century. From an administrative point of view, Lohm belonged to the Kyritz district from the 16th century . In 1737 Georg Volrath von Kröcher built the manor house Lohm I. Caspar Joachim von Kröcher built another manor house three years later on his part of the estate. Both buildings have been preserved to this day.
From 1815 Lohm was in the Ostprignitz district in the Prussian province of Brandenburg , which was created through an administrative reform. In 1924 von Kröcher sold the Lohm II estate to the Deutsche Kultur- und Siedlungsgesellschaft, through which it came into the possession of the Potsdam Police President Wilhelm Graf von Wedel . After his death in 1941, the building contractor Friedrich Kotzbau bought the property. In 1928 the manor districts Lohm I, II, III and IV were combined with the municipality of Lohm. After the end of the Second World War and the subsequent land reform, those of Kröcher, who still owned Gutseil I, and Kotzbau were expropriated and the land was distributed to new farmers. After the expropriation, the Lohm I mansion housed rental apartments and a kindergarten; In 2016 it was sold to an architect couple. The Herrenhaus Lohm II was a primary school until 2002 and is now used as a guest house.
In GDR times, Lohm belonged to the Kyritz district in the Potsdam district from 1952 . After reunification , the place was in the district of Kyritz for another three years and then moved to the new district of Ostprignitz-Ruppin . On December 31, 1997, Lohm merged with Zernitz to form the new municipality of Zernitz-Lohm .
Half-timbered church Lohm
Already in 1541 Lohm was a parish church of the Kyritz superintendent. Today's half-timbered church in Lohm was built in 1828 and stands on the foundation of the previous building. The church was refurbished for the first time in 1902, followed by a further restoration in 1980. The Lohm parish was dissolved in 1977 and joined the parish of Zernitz. There has been an organ in the village church of Lohm since 2003.
The parish of Zernitz belongs to the Prignitz parish and is part of the Evangelical Church of Berlin-Brandenburg-Silesian Upper Lusatia .
Population development
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Territory of the respective year
Personalities
- Bernhard Rose (1865–1927), actor and theater director, was born in Lohm
Web links
- Lohm on the side of the municipality of Zernitz-Lohm
- Lohm in the ORB broadcast Der Landschleicher on August 25, 2002
Individual evidence
- ↑ Community and district directory. In: geobasis-bb.de. Land surveying and geographic base information Brandenburg, accessed on March 21, 2020 .
- ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer : The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin. Age - origin - meaning . be.bra Wissenschaft, Berlin 2005, p. 107 .
- ^ History. In: schloss-lohm.de , accessed on March 21, 2020.
- ^ History of Lohm. Zernitz-Lohm municipality, accessed on March 21, 2020.
- ↑ Lohm village church. Church district Prignitz, accessed on March 21, 2020.
- ↑ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. (PDF; 331 kB) Ostprignitz-Ruppin district. State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg, December 2006, accessed on March 21, 2020 .